Computer assisted graphic teleconferencing method and apparatus

• US 4,656,654 A
• Filed: 04/08/1986
• Issued: 04/07/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army (Government of the United States of America)
• Original Assignee: The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army
• Inventors: Dumas, Neil S.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/849,314
• Time in Patent Office: 364 Days
• Field of Search: 179/2 DP, 179/2 TV, 179/2 TS, 179/18 BC, 358/85, 370/62
• US Class Current: 379/93.21
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/131 Protocols for games, networked simulations or virtual reality
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/066 Telephone sets adapted for data transmision
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/567 Multimedia conference systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/411 for the transmission or storage or reproduction of two-tone pictures, e.g. black and white pictures
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 379/902 Auto-switch for an incoming voice data, or fax telephone call, e.g. comp/fax/tel

Abstract

An audiographic telephone conferencing system between a plurality of parties or users either directly connected or through a piece of apparatus known as a "meet me bridge" over voice grade telephone lines. Each user has a programmed personal computer which controls a programmable or "smart" modem, cassette recorder/player, and speakerphone. A protocol is implemented by the software, i.e. the computer program, in each of the computers which puts its respective modem in a listening mode to monitor the phone line at all times. The computer is further programmed and includes a memory for storing and transmitting graphics presently on hand to other user(s) via the modem during a teleconference or alternatively receive graphics from another user, or it can switch to an external graphics program to make new or modify existing graphic images. However, one is unable to speak on the telephone line while a graphic is being transmitted during a teleconference due to the fact that voice alternates with graphic transmissions.

Claims

1. A method of integrating graphics into a teleconference between at least two participants, a local user and a remote user, each provided with a computer programmed to control a programmable modem including a receiver and a transmitter, and a respective telephone apparatus including a speakerphone connectable to a telephone line for voice conferencing, comprising the steps of:

initializing said modem so that said receiver continuously silently monitors telephone communications between users without interference with voice conferencing except when transmitting;

initializing predetermined program variables in the computer program of said computer including enabling said modem transmitter to transmit graphic images;

displaying a first menu of a plurality of local user options, said first menu including the selective steps of;

connecting to an incoming phone call, dialing a remote user telephone, interrupting the modem receiver to transmit a graphic image during the interruption, transmitting a full library and respective index of graphics to at least one said remote user, receiving a full library and respective index of graphics from at least one said remote user, and storing at least one of said libraries and its respective index in local user storage;

selecting a first menu option and depending on the selection displaying a second menu of a plurality of local user options;

checking the selection of any second menu options and executing a selected option and, if none is selected, checking for the reception of a graphic code from a remote user to display either a specified graphic image received from said remote user and stored in local user storage or to display a graphic image contemporaneously generated and transmitted from the remote user.

2. The method as defined by claim 1 wherein one of said plurality of second menu options comprises the step of signaling a remote user apparatus to retrieve a specific graphic image from the remote user'"'"'s image storage and displaying said graphic image on the remote user'"'"'s display unit, which step is defined as the "view" option.

3. The method as defined by claim 1 wherein said plurality of second menu options includes the steps of selectively displaying the next and previous graphics, respectively, as ordered in said index in the local user storage, which steps are defined as the "Next" and "Previous" options.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein one of said plurality of second menu options comprises the step of displaying said index of graphic images contained in the local user storage which step is defined as the "Index" option.

5. The method as defined by claim 1 wherein said step of initializing said modem includes the step of restricting operation of the telephone line to one half of the available modem bandwidth.

6. The method as defined by claim 1 wherein said step of initializing the modem includes the step of commanding the modem to ignore all signals on the phone line except when preceded by an authorized identification code indicative of a graphics image related signal being transmitted thereto from a remote user.

7. The method as defined by claim 1 wherein said step of initializing program variables includes the steps of setting the parameters for graphic images to be stored and displayed, designating storage areas therefor in a memory, and establishing storage areas of the first and second menu options in said memory followed by setting a program counter or pointer to a reference number position.