Sundial arrangement

• US 4,656,748 A
• Filed: 02/20/1986
• Issued: 04/14/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Jacques G. Thual
• Original Assignee: Jacques G. Thual
• Inventors: Thual, Jacques G.
• Primary Examiner(s): HAROIAN, HARRY
• Application Number:
  US06/831,482
• Time in Patent Office: 418 Days
• Field of Search: 33/268, 33/270, 33/271, 33/267, 368/15, 368/62, 368/65, 368/54, 368/205, 368/10
• US Class Current: 33/270
• CPC Class Codes: G04B 49/02 Sundials normal dials G04B19/06
• CPC Class Codes: G04F 1/06 by flowing-away of a prefixed quantity of fine-granular or liquid materials, e.g. sand-glass, water-clock

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sundial arrangement comprising a screen portion provided with several slits allowing the passage of a narrow flat beam of solar rays and angularly spaced from one another to be successively traversed by the beam; a dial with several hour graduations; and a control circuit for bringing into operation a system of devices for filling containers, each representing a predetermined elapsed duration when filled up with water every time a slit is traversed by the beam of solar rays at a precise hour.

Claims

1. A sundial arrangement, comprising a screen portion provided with several slits allowing the passage of a narrow beam of solar rays and angularly spaced from one another so as to be successively traversed by the beam of solar rays;

a dial with several hour graduations;

container means visible from the outside and representing a predetermined elapsed duration when filled up with a liquid;

liquid discharge means for filling said container means at a predetermined rate; and

a control device for bringing said liquid discharge means into operation every time a slit is traversed by the beam of solar rays at a substantially precise hour, the beam addressing an hour graduation of said dial.

2. An arrangement according to claim 1, additionally comprising

means for opening said slits and being actuated by said control device at the hour substantially precisely.

3. An arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said control device includes an element sensitive to the solar rays and a circuit with a microprocessor programmed according to a solar equation so as to bring said opening means into operation when said sensitive element receives the solar rays at the hour.

4. An arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said liquid discharge means include several jets associated with the hour graduations respectively of said dial, each jet being brought into operation at the hour to discharge liquid into said container means.

5. An arrangement according to claim 2, wherein said opening means are constituted by a tubular element rotatably arranged in each associated slit and provided with a longitudinal opening for the passage of a narrow flat beam of solar rays.

6. An arrangement according to claim 3, wherein said circuit including said microprocessor is also programmed so as to take into account the apparent diameter of the sun at various times of the year.

7. An arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said container means comprise four pools in stepped arrangement, each pool representing a definite duration of time.

8. An arrangement according to claim 7, wherein, in each said pool, are arranged at least three jets with a progressive opening, each representing an elapsed duration of time.

9. An arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said screen portion is in the form of a vault or arch inclined at an angle substantially equal to the latitude of a place where said screen portion is installed.

10. The arrangement of claim 1, wherein said liquid discharge means comprise a plurality of jets for filling said container means.

11. The arrangement of claim 1, wherein the liquid is water.

12. The arrangement of claim 10, wherein said container means comprise two containers, each container comprising four pools in stepped arrangement with each pool representing a definite duration of time.

13. The arrangement of claim 7, wherein each pool represents about a quarter of an hour.

14. The arrangement of claim 8, wherein the elapsed duration of time is about five minutes.