Sliding door assembly

• US 4,656,781 A
• Filed: 04/19/1985
• Issued: 04/14/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Anthony Incorporated (Dover Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Ardco, Inc. (Carrier Global Corporation)
• Inventors: Kaspar, Melvin C., Niekrasz, Francis M., Bockwinkel, Gerald J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Downey, Kenneth
• Application Number:
  US06/725,005
• Time in Patent Office: 725 Days
• Field of Search: 49/404, 49/505, 49/425, 16/71, 16/74, 16/78
• US Class Current: 49/404
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 1/16 for sliding wings
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/31 for refrigerators
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 23/021 Sliding doors

Abstract

A door assembly describing a stationary frame having doors mounted therein for relative translational movement. Each door includes a self-closing mechanism comprising a flexible tubular member affixed at one end to the frame and a follower secured to the other end of the tubular member for loose positioning in an active position adjacent a side of the door for urging the door in a closed position, and a self-opening means comprising a similar flexible tubular member affixed at one end to the frame and a follower secured to the other for loose positioning in an active position adjacent an opposite side of the door for urging the door to a fully open position. The self-closing and self-opening mechanisms both are adapted to be deactivated as an incident to positioning the door to respective locations within the mounting frame. The illustrated frame includes two telescopic inner fitting frame members that are adapted for mounting on variable thickness cabinet walls and which provide an inherent thermal barrier between the cabinet wall and the doors of the assembly.

Claims

1. A door assembly comprising a stationary frame having at least one door mounted for translational movement in opposite directions relative to the frame, self-moving means for said door including a flexible tubular member, means for affixing one end of said tubular member to said frame, a follower secured to the other end of said tubular member for loose positioning in an active position adjacent a side of said door for urging said door in one direction of movement and follower engagement means mounted on a corner of said door for engaging said follower when in said active position and for moving said follower to an inactive position as an incident to movement of said door to a predetermined position between fully opened and fully closed positions, said follower engagement means being made of resilient material that deforms to permit passage of said corner of the door relative to said follower when said follower is moved to said inactive position.

2. The door assembly of claim 1 in which said door is movable between fully opened and fully closed positions, and said self-moving means moves said door toward said fully opened position.

3. The door assembly of claim 1 in which said door is movable between fully opened and fully closed positions, and said self-moving means move said door toward said fully closed position.

4. The door assembly of claim 1 in which said follower is disposed in a generally vertical position when in said active position, and including means for pivoting said follower to a generally horizontal inactive position when said door is moved to said predetermined position.

5. The door assembly of claim 1 in which said frame is formed with a recess for at least partially receiving said follower upon movement of said door to said predetermined position.

6. The door assembly of claim 1 in which said follower has a wedge-shaped configuration with a narrow end of the wedge at the lower end thereof when in an active position.

7. The door assembly of claim 1 in which the follower has slot means for positively receiving and retaining an end of said tubular member without auxiliary fastening means.

8. The door assembly of claim 7 in which said follower includes first slot means for receiving one portion of a U-shaped bend in said tubular member and second slot means for receiving another portion of said U-shaped bend in said tubular member.

9. The door assembly of claim 1 in which said means for affixing said tubular member to said frame includes a mounting bracket having slot means for receiving and retaining an end of said tubular member without auxiliary fastening means.

10. The door assembly of claim 9 in which said mounting bracket includes first slot means for receiving one portion of a U-shaped end of said tubular member and second slot means for receiving another portion of said U-shaped end of said tubular member.

11. The door assembly of claim 1 in which said follower engagement means is a generally V-shaped spring member having one leg positioned adjacent a vertical side of the door and a second leg positioned adjacent the top of the door, said legs normally forming an angle less than 90°

so that the corner of said V-shaped spring member extends a predetermined distance above the top of the door, and said spring member legs being flexed outwardly from each other as the corner of the door upon which said spring member is mounted passes the predetermined position at which said follower is moved to said inactive position so as to cause said spring member to more closely conform to the corner of the door.

12. The door assembly of claim 1 in which said flexible tubular member comprises a first tubular member formed of stretchable rubber latex material and a second tubular member joined thereto formed of a coil spring having greater resiliency than said first tubular member.

13. The door assembly of claim 1 including retaining plate means fixed to the frame through which said flexible tubular member is trained.

14. The door assembly of claim 13 in which said retaining plate means is formed with an aperture through which said flexible tubular member loosely passes.

15. The door assembly of claim 14 in which said retaining plate means is mounted at a location on said frame such that in the event of accidental release of the follower from its active position adjacent said door the follower will be drawn against the retaining plate means with said tubular member maintained in taut condition.

16. The door assembly of claim 15 in which said retaining plate means includes a first flat plate position for mounting on said frame and a second inclined portion depending at an acute angle from said frame and being formed with said aperture.

17. The door assembly of claim 2 also including self-closing means for said door including a flexible tubular member, means for affixing one end of said tubular member to said frame, and a follower secured to the other end of said tubular member for loose positioning in an active position adjacent a side of said door for urging said door toward said closed position.

18. The door assembly of claim 1 including follower retaining means mounted on said frame, said follower being selectively removable from said active position adjacent the side of said door and manually positionable in an inactive position in said retaining means for permitting removal of said door from said frame without disassembly of said self-closing mechanism.

19. The door assembly of claim 3 also including self-opening means for said door comprising a flexible tubular member, means for fixing one end of said tubular member to said frame, and a follower secured to the other end of said tubular member for loosely positioning in an active position adjacent a side of said door for urging said door toward said fully open position.

20. The door assembly of claim 1 in which said tubular member is made of a rubber latex material.

21. The door assembly of claim 1 wherein said self-moving means includes self-closing means and self-opening means and including means for moving the follower of said self-closing means from an active position to an inactive position as an incident to movement of said door to a predetermined open position so that said self-closing means no longer urges said door towards a closed position, and means for moving the follower of said self-opening means from an active position to an inactive position as an incident to movement of said door to a predetermined location away from said fully open position.

22. The door assembly of claim 21 in which each said follower is disposed in a generally vertically oriented position when in an active position, and said follower moving means for each said follower pivots the follower from its vertically oriented active position to a generally horizontally oriented inactive position.

23. The door assembly of claim 18 in which said retainer means comprises a bracket fixed to said frame above the top of said door for holding the follower with said tubular member in a stretched taut condition.

24. The door assembly of claim 23 in which said bracket is channel-shaped with depending legs within which said follower is positionable.