Electrosurgical instrument

• US 4,657,017 A
• Filed: 07/30/1985
• Issued: 04/14/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kharkovsky Nauchno-Issledovatelsky Institut Obschei I Neotlozhnoi Khirugii
• Original Assignee: Kharkovsky Nauchno-Issledovatelsky Institut Obschei I Neotlozhnoi Khirugii
• Inventors: Sorochenko, Oleg A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Howell, Kyle L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Citrin, Randy
• Application Number:
  US06/769,622
• Time in Patent Office: 623 Days
• Field of Search: 128/303.13, 128/303.14, 128/303.15, 128/303.16, 128/303.17, 128/305, 128/310, 128/312, 30/240, 30/263, 30/265, 30/276
• US Class Current: 606/50
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/32 Surgical cutting instruments A61B18/042 takes precedence; suture cutters A61B17/0467; instruments for ligaturing or cutting A61B17/128; instruments for rupturing the amniotic membrane A61B17/4208; specially adapted knives for eye surgery A61F9/0133
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/3211 Surgical scalpels, knives; Accessories therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/14 Probes or electrodes therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00976 with scraping means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/1422 Hook
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/1861 with an instrument inserted into a body lumen or cavity, e.g. a catheter

Abstract

An electrosurgical instrument comprises a cutting working portion (1) which incorporates two ring-shaped electrodes (3, 4) separated with a disk (2) from an insulating material, a power actuator to impart rotation to the working portion (1), and current leads, each adapted to interact with the respective ring electrode (3 or 4). The cutting working portion (1) is additionally provided with a knife (14) whose cutting edge (15) is shaped as a circular arc whose size is not in excess of 90 arc degrees of the outer circumference of the working portion (1). The cutting edge (15) may stand over the outer circumference of the disk (2), or be an integral part thereof.

Claims

1. An electrosurgical instrument, comprising a disk-shaped cutting assembly which has an outer periphery and which includes two ring-shaped electrodes isolated by a disk of an insulating material, a power actuator drivingly connected to the disk-shaped assembly to impart rotation to the disk-shaped assembly, and current leads electrically connected to respective ones of the ring-shaped electrodes, one of the electrodes and the insulating disk each having a segmental outer portion removed essentially along a chordal cut and a segmental outer portion of the other electrode standing over the segmental cut defining a knife having a cutting edge which extends along a circular arc the size of which is not in excess of 90 arc degrees of the outer periphery of the disk-shaped cutting assembly, so that the knife and an electrical field established across the ring-shaped electrodes cause cyclic mechanical cutting of tissue and electrocoagulation of cut tissue, respectively, as the disk-shaped cutting assembly is rotated by the power actuator.