Pressure infusion control

• US 4,657,160 A
• Filed: 01/21/1986
• Issued: 04/14/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 09/13/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: James M. Shepherd Jr, Robert C. Crosby
• Original Assignee: Andy Woods, Peter T. Giannini
• Inventors: Giannini, Peter T., Woods, Andy
• Primary Examiner(s): Rolla, Joseph J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shaver, Kevin P.
• Application Number:
  US06/820,935
• Time in Patent Office: 448 Days
• Field of Search: 222/53, 222/61, 222/95, 222/105, 222/214, 222/334, 222/386.5, 222/389, 222/394, 222/396, 222/397, 222/399, 128/DIG. 12, 604/140-142, 604/146, 604/147, 100/211, 100/269 R, 417/46
• US Class Current: 222/94
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1483 using flexible bags externally pressurised by fluid pressure
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/12 Pressure infusion

Abstract

A pressure infusion system including a flexible bag containing a quantity of liquid to be infused, a pressure cuff for causing the liquid to be forced from the bag, and a control assembly for controlling the pressure cuff. The control assembly includes a manually operative valve for allowing pressurized gas to inflate the pressure cuff to force liquid from the bag, and for allowing a vacuum to be applied to the pressure cuff to quickly deflate the pressure cuff.

Claims

1. An improved pressure infusion system of the type including a flexible bag for containing a quantity of liquid to be infused into a patient, a pressure means for selectively applying pressure to said bag to force said liquid from said bag, wherein the improvement comprises:

(a) pressurized fluid means for supplying pressurized fluid to said pressure means to cause said pressure means to apply pressure to said bag to force said liquid from said bag;

(b) vacuum means for quickly and actively evacuating said pressurized fluid from said pressure means to allow said bag to be quickly removed from said pressure means and replaced with another bag;

said vacuum means including a vacuum pump for creating a negative pressure to draw said pressurized fluid from said pressure means;

said vacuum pump creating said negative pressure when pressurized fluid is supplied thereto; and

(c) control means for controlling said pressurized fluid means and said vacuum means, said control means including a valve means for movement between a first position in which said pressurized fluid means is allowed to supply pressurized fluid to said pressure means, and a second position in which said vacuum means is allowed to remove said pressurized fluid from said pressure means;

said control means including a regulator means for regulating the pressure of said pressurized fluid before it is supplied to said pressure means;

said pressurized fluid means being allowed to supply pressurized fluid to said vacuum pump when said valve means is in said second position.

2. An improved pressure infusion system of the type including a flexible bag for containing a quantity of liquid to be infused, a pressure means for selectively applying pressure to said bag to force said liquid from said bag, wherein the improvement comprises:

(a) pressurized fluid means for supplying pressurized fluid to said pressure means to cause said pressure means to apply pressure to said bag to force said liquid from said bag;

(b) vacuum means activated by pressurized fluid from said pressurized fluid means for quickly removing said pressurized fluid from said pressure means; and

(c) control means for controlling said pressurized fluid means and said vacuum means, said control means including a valve means for movement between a first position in which said pressurized fluid means is allowed to supply pressurized fluid to said pressure means, and a second position in which said pressurized fluid means is allowed to supply pressurized fluid to said vacuum means to remove said pressurized fluid from said pressure means, said control means including a regulator means for regulating the pressure of said pressurized fluid before it is supplied to said pressure means and including means for allowing said pressurized fluid to by-pass said regulator means and pass directly to said vacuum means when said valve means is in said second position.

3. An improved pressure infusion system of the type including a flexible bag for containing a quantity of liquid to be infused, a pressure means for selectively applying pressure to said bag to force said liquid from said bag, wherein the improvement comprises:

(a) pressurized fluid means for supplying pressurized fluid to said pressure means to cause said pressure means to apply pressure to said bag to force said liquid from said bag;

(b) vacuum means for quickly removing said pressurized fluid from said pressure means; and

(c) control means for controlling said pressurized fluid means and said vacuum means, said control means including a valve means for movement between a first position in which said pressurized fluid means is allowed to supply pressurized fluid to said pressure means, and a second position in which said vacuum means is allowed to remove said pressurized fluid from said pressure means;

said control means including a regulator means for regulating the pressure of said pressurized fluid before it is supplied to said pressure means;

said vacuum means including a vacuum pump for creating a negative pressure to draw said pressurized fluid from said pressure means;

said vacuum pump creating said negative pressure when pressurized fluid is supplied thereto;

said pressurized fluid means being allowed to supply pressurized fluid to said vacuum pump when said valve means is in said second position;

said control means including a pilot valve means for allowing said pressurized fluid from said pressurized fluid means to by-pass said regulator means and pass directly to said vacuum pump when said valve means is in said second position.

4. The improvement of claim 3 in which said pressurized fluid means includes a portable oxygen tank.