Tube couplings

• US 4,657,286 A
• Filed: 03/10/1986
• Issued: 04/14/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 03/12/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: John D. Guest
• Original Assignee: John D. Guest
• Inventors: Guest, John D.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/838,232
• Time in Patent Office: 400 Days
• Field of Search: 285/322, 285/323, 285/55, 285/383, 285/369, 285/351, 285/423, 285/918
• US Class Current: 285/323
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 37/0925 with rings which bite into the wall of the pipe
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 37/0927 the wedge element being axially displaceable for releasing the coupling
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 58/1045 the coating being an extruded or a fused layer
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 58/18 specially adapted for pipe fittings
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 285/918 O-ring

Abstract

The disclosure relates to a tube coupling having a hollow tubular body having collet form couplings at either end thereof to receive and lock tubes in the body at either end. The body has an internal annular wall and an inner lines which extends over the wall shoulder and along the body to either side of the annular wall shoulder towards the locations of the collets. The liner is formed from a material which is inert to the fluid to be passed through the tubes and has integral annular seals to seal with the tubes inserted in the body to prevent loss of fluid from the tubes into parts of the body not covered by the liner.

Claims

1. A tube coupling comprising a hollow body having a throughway to receive a tube from at least one end of said throughway, a releasable tube gripping device mounted in the throughway adjacent said one end, a seal encircling the throughway to seal with the outer periphery of the tube disposed adjacent the tube gripping device and a liner extending along the throughway from the seal and arranged with the seal to prevent fluid from the tube having direct contact with the wall of the hollow body, the seal and liner being formed from inert material;

wherein the improvement comprises providing an annular shoulder in the throughway spaced from said one end to provide a stop for engagement by an end of a tube inserted in the throughway, the liner extending along the throughway and over the annular shoulder to hold the liner in place in the throughway.

2. A tube coupling as claimed in claim 1 wherein the liner comprises a silicon rubber formed by injection molding in the throughway.

3. A tube coupling as claimed in claim 1 wherei the seal is formed integrally with and from the same material as the liner.

4. A tube coupling as claimed in claim 1 wherein the seal is a separate component from the liner and engages an end of the liner.

5. A tube coupling as claimed in claim 1 wherein the liner comprises a polyethylene material formed by injection moulding in the throughway.

6. A tube coupling as claimed in claim 1 wherein the hollow body has a throughway intended to receive tubes from both ends thereof to couple the tubes together, the throughway having releasable tube gripping devices at both ends of the throughway and seals being provided adjacent both ends of the throughway with a liner extending between the seals, the liner and seals being formed from an inert material or materials and being arranged to prevent contact of fluid flowing through the tubes with the wall of the hollow body.

7. A tube coupling as claimed in claim 1 wherein the throughway has an annular step facing towards said one end thereof and against which the seal abuts to support the seal against movement along the throughway away from said one end.

8. A tube coupling as claimed in claim 7 wherein the side of the seal engaging said annular step is formed with a projecting annular tongue which engages in an annular recess in said step to assist in supporting the seal in the throughway.