Grooved connector

• US 4,657,287 A
• Filed: 10/07/1985
• Issued: 04/14/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 05/25/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Brooklyn Union Gas Co. (National Grid PLC)
• Original Assignee: Brooklyn Union Gas Co. (National Grid PLC)
• Inventors: Nimke, Helmut E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Callaghan, Thomas F.
• Application Number:
  US06/785,133
• Time in Patent Office: 554 Days
• Field of Search: 285/373, 285/381, 285/419, 285/DIG. 915, 285/21, 285/397, 285/293
• US Class Current: 285/373
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 21/005 made of elastic material, e.g. partly or completely surrounded by clamping devices comprising packing adapted to sealing by fluid pressure F16L17/04, F16L11/20; hose clips F16L33/02
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 47/02 Welded joints; Adhesive joints
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 285/915 Mastic

Abstract

A grooved contracting connector is comprised of a resilient sheet member in the form of a coil having a plurality of circumferential grooves in the resilient sheet member coil. In one embodiment, an adhesive is applied to the inner surface of the resilient sheet member coil at least in the area between the grooves. Resilient sheet member coil is expanded to a larger diameter and held in the expanded condition by the heat sensitive bonding material. In connecting together tubular members, the tubular members are inserted, the connector is heated with the heat sensitive adhesive bonding material at least partially melting to allow the connector to contract firmly onto the tubing to form a tight and strong connection upon cooling.

Claims

1. A device for connecting together tubular members, comprising:

a resilient sheet member in the form of a coil having at least partially overlapping surfaces, the diameter of said sheet member coil being of a predetermined diameter to receive the tubular members to be joined;

said resilient sheet member coil being provided with a plurality of circumferential grooves in its circumference, said grooves of said sheet member coil forming beads on the opposite surface of said sheet member, said grooves at least partially mating in the area of said overlapping surfaces;

a heat sensitive adhesive bonding material applied to a surface of said sheet member coil, said heat sensitive adhesive bonding material being applied in a layer on the surface of said sheet member coil adapted to adhesively contact the tubular members except for peaks of the projecting surfaces of the beads and having a thickness substantially equal to the height of the beads in the sheet member coil as they project from the surface of said sheet member coil; and

said sheet member coil being forced to a first diameter against a resiliently directed force of said sheet member and held in said condition by said heat sensitive adhesive bonding material, the first diameter being of a predetermined diameter to receive the ends of said members to be joined, whereby said ends may be easily inserted into or over said coiled sheet member, said coiled sheet member being heatable whereby said heat sensitive adhesive bonding material holding said coil at said first diameter melts allowing said sheet member to change to a second diameter forming a tight bond between the surface of said sheet member bearing said adhesive and said members to be joined to form a strong bond upon cooling of said heat sensitive bonding material between said surface of said coil and said tubular members being joined with said resilient sheet member coil providing support.

2. A device for connecting together tubular members in accordance with claim 1 wherein said resilient sheet member is comprised of stainless steel.

3. A device for connecting together tubular members in accordance with claim 1 wherein said stainless steel resilient sheet member has a thickness of 0.010 inch.

4. A device for connecting together tubular members in accordance with claim 3 wherein said beads in said resilient sheet member project from the surface of said sheet member coil a distance of approximately 0.015 inch.

5. A device for connecting together tubular members in accordance with claim 1 wherein said heat sensitive adhesive bonding material is applied to a surface of said resilient sheet member coil between said beads.

6. A device for connecting together tubular members in accordance with claim 1 wherein said resilient sheet member coil is provided with at least two grooves.

7. A device for connecting together tubular members in accordance with claim 1 wherein said resilient sheet member coil is provided with six grooves.

8. A device for connecting together tubular members in accordance with claim 1 wherein said heat sensitive adhesive bonding material is comprised of an ethylene vinyl acetate resin.

9. A device for connecting together tubular members, comprising:

a resilient sheet member in the form of a coil having at least partially overlapping surfaces, the inner diameter of said sheet member coil being less than the outer diameters of the tubular members to be joined;

said resilient sheet member coil being provided with a plurality of circumferential grooves in its circumference, said grooves of said sheet member coil forming beads on the opposite surface of said sheet member, said grooves at least partially mating in the area of said overlapping surfaces;

a heat sensitive adhesive bonding material applied to the inner surface of said sheet member coil, said heat sensitive adhesive bonding material being applied in a layer on the surface of said sheet member coil adapted to adhesively contact the tubular members except for peaks of the inwardly projecting surfaces of the beads and having a thickness substantially equal to the height of the beads in the sheet member coil as they project from the inner surface of said sheet member coil; and

said sheet member coil being expanded to a larger diameter against a resiliently inwardly directed force of said sheet member and held in said expanded condition by said heat sensitive adhesive bonding material, the expanded larger diameter being of a sufficient diameter to receive the ends of said members to be joined, whereby said ends may be easily inserted into said coiled sheet member, said coiled sheet member being heatable whereby said heat sensitive adhesive bonding material holding said coil expanded melts, allowing said sheet member to contract inwardly forming a tight bond between the inner surface of said sheet member and said members to be joined to form a strong bond upon cooling of said heat sensitive bonding material between said inner surface of said coil and said tubular members being joined with said resilient sheet member coil providing support.

10. A device for connecting together tubular members in accordance with claim 9 wherein said resilient sheet member is comprised of stainless steel.

11. A device for connecting together tubular members in accordance with claim 9 wherein said stainless steel resilient sheet member has a thickness of 0.010 inch.

12. A device for connecting together tubular members in accordance with claim 11 wherein said beads in said resilient sheet member project from the inner surface of said sheet member coil a distance of approximately 0.015 inch.

13. A device for connecting together tubular members in accordance with claim 9 wherein said heat sensitive adhesive bonding material is applied to the inner surface of said resilient sheet member coil between said beads.

14. A device for connecting together tubular members in accordance with claim 9 wherein said resilient sheet member coil is provided with at least two grooves.

15. A device for connecting together tubular members in accordance with claim 9 wherein said resilient sheet member coil is provided with six grooves.

16. A device for connecting together tubular members in accordance with claim 9 wherein said heat sensitive adhesive bonding material is comprised of an ethylene vinyl acetate resin.

17. A device for connecting together tubular members, comprising:

a resilient sheet member in the form of a coil having at least partially overlapping surfaces, the outer diameter of said coil member being greater than the inner diameters of the tubular members to be joined;

said resilient sheet member coil being provided with a plurality of circumferential grooves in its circumference, said grooves of said sheet member coil forming beads on the opposite surface of said sheet member, said grooves at least partially mating in the area of said overlapping surfaces;

a heat sensitive adhesive bonding material applied to the outer surface of said sheet member coil, said heat sensitive adhesive bonding material being applied in a layer on the surface of said sheet member coil adapted to adhesively contact the tubular members except for peaks of the outwardly projecting surfaces of the beads and having a thickness substantially equal to the height of the beads in the sheet member coil as they project from the outer surface of said sheet member coil; and

said sheet member coil being contracted to a smaller diameter against a resiliently outwardly directed force of said sheet member and held in said contracted condition by said heat sensitive adhesive bonding material, the contracted smaller diameter being of a sufficiently small diameter to receive the ends of said members to be joined, whereby said ends may be easily inserted over said coiled sheet member, said coiled sheet member being heatable whereby said heat sensitive adhesive bonding material holding said coil contracted melts allowing said sheet member to expand outwardly forming a tight bond between the outer surface of said sheet member and said members to be joined to form a strong bond upon cooling of said heat sensitive adhesive bonding material between said outer surface of said coil and said tubular members being joined with said resilient sheet member coil providing support.

18. A device for connecting together tubular members in accordance with claim 17 wherein said resilient sheet member is comprised of stainless steel.

19. A device for connecting together tubular members in accordance with claim 17 wherein said stainless steel resilient sheet member has a thickness of 0.010 inch.

20. A device for connecting together tubular members in accordance with claim 19 wherein said beads in said resilient sheet member project from the outer surface of said sheet member coil a distance of approximately 0.015 inch.

21. A device for connecting together tubular members in accordance with claim 17 wherein said heat sensitive adhesive bonding material is applied to the outer surface of said resilient sheet member coil between said beads.

22. A device for connecting together tubular members in accordance with claim 17 wherein said resilient sheet member coil is provided with at least two grooves.

23. A device for connecting together tubular members in accordance with claim 17 wherein said resilient sheet member coil is provided with six grooves.

24. A device for connecting together tubular members in accordance with claim 17 wherein said heat sensitive adhesive bonding material is comprised of an ethylene vinyl acetate resin.