Color mixture indicator device

• US 4,657,399 A
• Filed: 12/21/1984
• Issued: 04/14/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Neil R. Hall
• Original Assignee: Neil R. Hall
• Inventors: Hall, Neil R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Evans, F. L.
• Application Number:
  US06/685,329
• Time in Patent Office: 844 Days
• Field of Search: 356/421, 356/422, 356/423, 356/424, 434/98, 434/99, 434/100, 433/26
• US Class Current: 356/421
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 19/10 Supports for artificial teeth for transport or for comparison of the colour
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/462 Computing operations in or between colour spaces; Colour management systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/508 measuring the colour of teeth
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/52 using colour charts
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/293 with colour charts, graduated scales or turrets

Abstract

The present invention discloses a set of dental color indicator devices and a method of selecting dental colors. Each indicator device has a number of color samples arranged in a regular array. Each of the samples corresponds to the color at a corresponding location in an identical array formed on one of a plurality of transverse parallel cuts through an elongate substantially elipsoid body which represents the possible range of dental colors when graphically represented on a color co-ordinate system, such as the CIELAB psycometric color system or the Munsell visual color system. The selected color is either the color of one of the samples or a mixture of the color of two adjacent samples.

Claims

1. A dental colour mixture indicator device comprising a plurality of colour samples located in an array with each sample spaced apart from samples adjacent thereto to define an inter-sample space, with the colour of said samples being representative of colours of a predetermined colour system having a co-ordinate system aligned with said array wherein the colour of each of said samples corresponds to the colour of the corresponding location in said co-ordinate system, so that a patient'"'"'s tooth can be viewed through said inter-sample space and a desired dental colour intermediate a selected pair of said colour samples can be mixed for fabrication by a mixture of the colouring materials used to fabricate said selected pair.

2. An indicator device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said array is a substantially rectangular grid.

3. An indicator device as claimed in claim 2 having nine of said colour samples separated by four spaces.

4. An indicator device as claimed in claim 3 wherein said colour samples have a shape selected from the group of shapes consisting of rectangles, hexagons, circles and trapezoids.

5. An indicator device as claimed in claim 3 wherein said spaces have a shape which is rectangular, circular or trapezoidal.

6. An indicator device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 or 5 wherein said colour samples are mounted on a handle.

7. An indicator device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein said colour samples are mounted on a handle and a group of said colour samples is movable with respect to another group of said colour samples.

8. A set of dental colour mixture indicator devices, said set comprising a plurality of the indicator devices of claim 1 wherein the colours of the samples of each said device are located on a plane of said co-ordinate system and the plane corresponding to each device is substantially parallel to, and spaced from, the planes of the other ones of said device.

9. A set of indicator devices as claimed in claim 8 wherein said planes are substantially equally spaced apart and each colour sample in each said plane is substantially equally spaced apart from its adjacent colour samples.

10. A method of selecting a dental colour from an elongate body of possible dental colours represented on a colour co-ordinate system, said body having a longitudinal axis, said method comprising the steps of notionally cutting said body transverse to said axis with a plurality of substantially parallel cuts, notionally locating a regular grid of lines on each of said cuts, said lines having intersections forming an array of locations, selecting for each cut a plurality of colours, each of said colours lying at a corresponding intersection location of the grid on said cut and selecting the desired shade of said dental colour by firstly selecting one of said cuts, and secondly selecting the desired shade to be either one of said selected colours for the selected cut or a colour mixture of two adjacent ones of said selected colours for the selected cut,

the selection of said selected cut being accomplished by selecting one indicated device of a set of indicator devices comprising a plurality of the indicated devices of claim 1 wherein the colours of the samples of each said device are located on a plane of said co-ordinate system and the plane corresponding to each device is substantially parallel to, and spaced from, the planes of the other ones of said device, and

the selection of the desired shade is accomplished by comparing the colour of adjacent ones of the samples of said selected indicator devices.

11. A method of selecting a dental colour from an elongate body of possible dental colours represented on a colour co-ordinate system, said body having a longitudinal axis, said method comprising the steps of notionally cutting said body transverse to said axis with a plurality of substantially parallel cuts, notionally locating a regular grid of lines on each of said cuts, said lines having intersections forming an array of locations, selecting for each cut a plurality of colours, each of said colours lying at a corresponding intersection location of the grid on said cut and selecting the desired shade of said dental colour by firstly selecting one of said cuts, and secondly selecting the desired shade to be either one of said selected colours for the selected cut or a colour mixture of two adjacent ones of said selected colours for the selected cut.

12. In a coloured artificial tooth structure prepared from a mixture of powdered ceramic material, the improvement wherein the colour thereof is that selected in accordance with the method of claim 11.