Electrical cable with fabric layer

• US 4,658,089 A
• Filed: 05/28/1985
• Issued: 04/14/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 05/28/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated (Baker Hughes Company)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Tool Company (Baker Hughes Company)
• Inventors: Wallace, Thomson H., Guzy, Raymond L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Grimley, Arthur T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NIMMO, MORRIS
• Application Number:
  US06/738,339
• Time in Patent Office: 686 Days
• Field of Search: 174/102 R, 174/113 R, 174/121 R, 174/121 AR, 174/116, 156/53, 156/54, 156/55, 156/56
• US Class Current: 174/113.00R
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 7/046 attached to objects sunk in bore holes, e.g. well drilling means, well pumps
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 7/08 Flat or ribbon cables
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 7/182 comprising synthetic filaments

Abstract

An electrical cable for a submersible well pump has an internal fabric layer for providing additional hoop strength. The cable has a plurality of conductors. Each conductor is surrounded by an insulating layer that is permeable to gas. A woven fabric layer surrounds each insulating layer. An elastomeric jacket is extruded over and preferably bonded to each fabric layer. The jacket has flocked fibers to allow gas desorption while pulling the cable to the surface.

Claims

1. An electrical cable for a submersible well pump, comprising in combination:

a plurality of conductors;

an insulating layer surrounding each conductor, the insulating layer being permeable to gas and resistant to oil and brine;

a separate woven fabric layer for each of the conductors, each fabric layer consisting essentially of organic material and individually surrounding each of the insulating layers in nonadhering contact; and

a separate elastomeric jacket for each of the conductors, each jacket extruded over and bonded to the fabric layer, the fabric layers being of a sufficiently dense weave to prevent contact of the material of the jacket with the insulating layers during extrusion to facilitate stripping, the jacket having means for allowing gas absorbed in the insulating layers and the jacket to escape while the ambient pressure is lowered, the fabric layers providing hoop strength for preventing rupturing of the insulating layers.

2. A method of manufacturing an electrical cable for use with submersible well pumps, comprising in combination

extruding an insulating layer around a conductor;

placing a strip of woven fabric layer consisting essentially of organic material longitudinally over the insulating layer after the insulating layer has cured sufficiently to prevent bonding with the fabric layer;

then

feeding the strip and the insulated conductor into an extruder, causing the fabric layer to fold longitudinally around the insulated conductor, and extruding an elastomeric jacket over the fabric layer, the jacket having means for allowing gas absorbed in the insulating layer and jacket to be released while lowering ambient pressure, the fabric layer providing additional hoop strength to prevent rupturing of the insulating layer.