Concealed freezer hinge

• US 4,658,473 A
• Filed: 12/23/1985
• Issued: 04/21/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Truth Hardware Corporation (Tyman Plc)
• Original Assignee: Truth Incorporated
• Inventors: Schema, Anthony C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Godici, Nicholas P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cuda, Carmine
• Application Number:
  US06/812,747
• Time in Patent Office: 484 Days
• Field of Search: 16/286, 16/289-290, 16/378, 16/382, 16/379
• US Class Current: 16/290
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 1/1261 for counterbalancing
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/474 Compression springs
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2600/41 Concealed
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2600/46 in or on the wing
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/306 for freezers
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 23/028 Details
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2323/024 Door hinges
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2400/10 Refrigerator top-coolers

Abstract

A concealed hinge between the lid and chest of a freezer has a hook shaped support bracket with a leg and bight. The bracket leg is mounted within one wall of the chest and the bight defines substantially diametrically opposed first and second pivots. A mounting structure is provided to pivotably secure the lid to the first pivot of the support bracket. A fixed point is defined within the lid and a compression spring member is provided between the fixed point and the second pivot of the bracket. The bracket leg is mounted within the chest wall by plastic components which function as a thermal barrier.

Claims

1. A concealed hinge between the lid and the chest wall of a freezer, comprising:

a hook-shaped support bracket having a leg and a bight, said leg being adapted for mounting within the chest wall and said bight defining substantially diametrically opposed first and second pivots and being substantially within the lid when the lid is closed;

a rigid member pivotably mounted at one end to the first pivot and at the other end defining a fixed point within the lid at a selected radial distance from the first pivot;

means for mounting the lid to the rigid member; and

a compression spring member extending between the fixed point and the second pivot.

2. The hinge of claim 1, wherein the spring member comprises:

a biasing leg having one end pivotably secured to the second pivot; and

a mechanical compression spring over the rigid member, one end of the spring being secured at the fixed point and the other end of the spring being connected to the other end of the biasing leg.

3. The hinge of claim 1, wherein the spring member is a gas spring.

4. The hinge of claim 1, wherein the support bracket leg is mounted to the chest by a thermal barrier comprising a plastic base member secured to the chest wall by metal screws, and a plastic clamp member secured to the base member, said base and clamp members defining a pocket therebetween adapted to fix the bracket leg relative to the chest wall without contacting the leg to the metal screws.

5. The hinge of claim 1, wherein the lid has a seal therearound engaging the chest when closed and the opening in the support bracket bight is adapted to receive the lid seal when the lid is opened.

6. A concealed hinge for a closure of a heat insulated chest, comprising:

a support bracket having a leg mounted within a wall of the chest and having a bight extending from the chest and being substantially enclosed within the closure, said bight defining first and second pivots;

a pivot bracket rotatably secured to the first pivot and extending through the closure to define a fixed point therein;

means for mounting the closure to the pivot bracket;

a link member having an end rotatably secured to the second pivot; and

means for biasing the link member end away from the fixed point within the closure.

7. The hinge of claim 6, wherein the biasing means is a gas spring.

8. The hinge of claim 6, wherein the support bracket leg is mounted to the compartment by a thermal barrier comprising a plastic base member secured to the chest by metal screws, and a plastic clamp member secured to the base member, said base and clamp members defining a pocket therebetween adapted to fix the support bracket leg relative to the chest without contacting the leg to the metal screws.

9. The hinge of claim 6, wherein the closure has a seal therearound engaging the chest when closed and the support bracket bight includes an opening between the first and second pivots, said opening being adapted to receive the closure seal when the closure is open.

10. The hinge of claim 6, wherein the pivot bracket includes a tie rod projecting forwardly in the closure from the support bracket, said tie rod defining the fixed point.

11. The hinge of claim 10, wherein the biasing means comprises a compression spring over the tie rod and between the fixed point and the link member.

12. A concealed freezer hinge between the lid and the chest wall of a freezer, comprising:

a hook-shaped support bracket having a leg and a bight, said bight being substantially within the lid when the lid is closed and defining substantially diametrically opposed first and second pivots;

a plastic base member secured to the freezer wall by metal screws, and a plastic clamp member secured to the base member, said base and clamp members defining a pocket therebetween adapted to fix the support bracket leg relative to the freezer wall without contacting the leg to the metal screws;

a pivot bracket secured to the lid and to the first pivot of the support bracket;

a tie rod secured to the pivot bracket and extending within the lid to define a fixed point therein;

a compression spring member extending between the fixed point and the second pivot; and

a seal around the lid engaging the chest when closed, the opening in the support bracket bight being adapted to receive the lid seal when the lid is opened.