Cell for analyzing a fluid which is condensable, at least in part

• US 4,658,637 A
• Filed: 10/23/1985
• Issued: 04/21/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 10/23/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Societe Anonyme DBA
• Original Assignee: Alstom Incorporated (Alstom SA)
• Inventors: Ollivaud, Bernard, Lebas, Jean-Marie
• Primary Examiner(s): Myracle, Jerry W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Roskos, J. W.
• Application Number:
  US06/790,592
• Time in Patent Office: 545 Days
• Field of Search: 73/53, 73/61.3, 73/64.2, 73/23
• US Class Current: 73/61.41
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 25/02 by investigating changes of state or changes of phase; by investigating sintering investigating or analysing oils or hydrocarbon fluids by measuring cloud point or pour point G01N33/2811
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 7/00 Analysing materials by measuring the pressure or volume of a gas or vapour

Abstract

A cell (4) for analyzing a fluid which is condensable, at least in part. The cell comprises a volume (16, 17, 18) in which the fluid is inserted. The volume is delimited firstly by an envelope (11, 12, 13) and secondly by an upper piston (14) capable of sliding in a sealed manner in the envelope and associated with apparatus for adjusting the pressure of the fluid being analyzed, together with lower apparatus enabling the level of the gas/liquid separation surface to be adjusted. The envelope is provided with portholes (19) associated with marking in order to display and measure the level of the surface. Conduits (20, 21) are provided between the piston and said lower apparatus for inserting the fluid to be analyzed into the volume and for emptying the volume of the fluid. The cell includes the improvement whereby a rod (27) from a first hydraulic control actuator is linked to the upper piston and a lower piston (15) is connected to a rod (29) from a second hydraulic control actuator.

Claims

1. In a cell for analyzing a fluid which is condensable, at least in part, said cell forming a volume in which the fluid is inserted, said volume being delimited firstly by an outer envelope and secondly by an upper piston slidably mounted in a sealed manner in said outer envelope and means for slidably shifting said upper piston for adjusting the pressure of the fluid being analyzed, lower means within said outer envelope for adjusting the level of the gas/liquid separation surface, said outer envelope including portholes for displaying and measuring the level of said surface, means provided between the piston and said lower means for inserting the fluid to be analyzed into said volume and for emptying said volume of said fluid, the improvement wherein said means for slidably shifting said upper piston comprises a rod of a first control actuator linked to said upper piston, and said lower means for adjusting the level of said gas/liquid separation surface includes a lower piston slidably mounted within said outer envelope connected to a rod of a second control actuator.

2. A cell according to claim 1, wherein said internal volume includes a restriction at the level of said portholes for observation and measurement, thereby dividing said volume into an upper chamber and a lower chamber which are interconnected by said restriction which constitutes a connecting channel.

3. A cell according to claim 2, wherein said outer envelope comprises three envelope portions, namely an upper portion housing said upper chamber, an intermediate portion including said portholes and having said connection channel passing therethrough, and a lower portion housing said lower chamber, said lower portion and said second actuator being disposed horizontally, said upper portion and said first actuator being slightly inclined relative to the horizontal, said upper and lower portions having ends close together, and the intermediate portion being situated between said upper and lower portions at their ends which are close together, said connection channel being vertical and opening out into the lowest point of said upper chamber.

4. A cell according to claim 3, wherein said slope is about 15°

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5. A cell according to claim 1, further comprising an agitator device on each piston to the side of the piston remote from its actuator rod.