Method of screening half-tone picture themes

• US 4,659,113 A
• Filed: 07/29/1985
• Issued: 04/21/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 07/30/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: GAO Gesellschaft Fur Automation und Organisation mbH
• Original Assignee: GAO Gesellschaft Fur Automation und Organisation mbH
• Inventors: Muller, Hans, May, Stefan
• Primary Examiner(s): Bell, Paul A.
• Application Number:
  US06/760,348
• Time in Patent Office: 631 Days
• Field of Search: 283/91, 283/94, 283/901, 283/58, 283/59, 283/57, 354/109, 355/7, 355/71, 355/52, 355/77, 355/132
• US Class Current: 283/94
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 3/14 Security printing securities B42D25/29
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2033/14 Photosensitive material
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2033/20 Coloured material; Pigments or inks
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2035/02 Nature of the markings
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2035/14 Dot or raster patterns
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2035/16 Bars or lines
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2035/26 Halftone or interference patterns
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/00 Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof printing processes to produce identification or security features B41M3/14
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/29 Securities; Bank notes
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/405 Marking
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/41 using electromagnetic radiation B42D25/435 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/42 by photographic processes
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/485 by electronic processing means
• CPC Class Codes: G03F 5/10 using cross-line screens
• CPC Class Codes: G03F 5/12 using other screens, e.g. granulated screen
• CPC Class Codes: G03F 5/14 by contact methods
• CPC Class Codes: G03F 5/20 using screens for gravure printing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/23 Reproducing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/405 Halftoning, i.e. converting the picture signal of a continuous-tone original into a corresponding signal showing only two levels
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 283/901 Concealed data

Abstract

A method of screening half-tone picture themes, in which the gray tones of the half-tone picture theme are reproduced by changes in the structural width of a basic screen structure having any desired form. The assignment of a gray tone area of the half-tone picture theme to the screen structure width reproducing this gray tone area may be selectively determined. In a photographic version of the inventive method (FIG. 1), a basic screen structure 1 of any form is prepared and used to produce broadening screen structures as negative films 9,11. The same number of tone separations 20,22 is produced as negative films from the picture theme 13 to be screened, each of which tone separations reproduces a certain gray tone area of the half-tone picture theme which can be adjusted by the exposure time. Tone separations 22,20 are consecutively exposed onto a line material 24 with the broadening screen structures 9,11 respectively assigned to them, the line material then reproducing the screened picture theme in such a way that the gray tone parts determined by the tone separation are reproduced locally by the screen structure width assigned to it. There are several photographic and EDP/scanner/laser variants of this method suitable for screening half-tone picture themes, producing screened printing originals and printing data carriers with this kind of screened picture theme.

Claims

1. A screened picture in which a half-tone picture is reproduced comprising a carrier material upon which is placed a Guilloche-pattern consisting of intertwining and crossing lines, said lines being broadened in differing degrees in areas to define a picture, said degree of broadening of said Guilloche-lines at a given site corresponding to the gray level of the picture at said site.

2. The picture as in claim 1, wherein the loop width a of the loops formed by adjacent Guilloche-lines crossing each other are related to the line width b in such a manner that the line width b is always smaller than half of the loop width a.

3. The picture as in claim 2, wherein the lines of the Guilloch-pattern are present in the form of printing ink on a carrier material consist of various ink layers, yielding a stepped-pyramid-shaped cross-section.

4. The picture as in claim 2, wherein the Guilloche-pattern is arranged congruently on both sides of said carrier material, said carrier material being translucent, the degree of broadening of the lines of the Guilloche-pattern being different on each side so that the complete screened picture theme only appears by transmitted light.

5. The picture as in claim 2, wherein said lines do not merge or blotch even in the darkest parts of the picture, so that the path of each individual line can be recognized and followed.

6. The picture as in claim 5, wherein the lines of the Guilloche-pattern are present in the form of printing ink on a carrier material consist of various ink layers, yielding a stepped-pyramid-shaped cross-section.

7. The picture as in claim 5, wherein the Guilloche-pattern is arranged congruently on both sides of said carrier material, said carrier material being translucent, the degree of broadening of the lines of the Guilloche-pattern being different on each side so that the complete screened picture theme only appears by transmitted light.

8. The picture as in claim 1, wherein the lines of the Guilloche-pattern are present in the form of printing ink on a carrier material and consist of various ink layers, yielding a stepped-pyramid-shaped cross-section.

9. The picture as in claim 8, wherein one of more ink layers consist of metallic, metameric, thermochrome or photochrome ink.

10. The picture as in claim 1, wherein the Guilloche-pattern is arranged congruently on both sides of said carrier material, said carrier material being translucent, the degree of broadening of the lines of the Guilloche-pattern being different on each side so that the complete screened picture theme only appears by transmitted light.