X-Y position sensor

• US 4,659,874 A
• Filed: 09/23/1985
• Issued: 04/21/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 09/23/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: CalComp, Inc. (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sanders Associates, INC. (BAE Systems Plc)
• Inventors: Landmeier, Waldo L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Schreyer, Stafford D.
• Application Number:
  US06/779,350
• Time in Patent Office: 575 Days
• Field of Search: 178/18, 178/19, 178/20, 340/347 AD, 340/365 C, 382/9, 382/23
• US Class Current: 178/18.03
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0442 using active external devices, e.g. active pens, for transmitting changes in electrical potential to be received by the digitiser

Abstract

In a sketch pad embodying the present invention, the sensing pad has an array of generally parallel pairs of adjacent sensing conductors which, for the purpose of this explanation, will be condidered as extending in the horizontal or X direction. Each conductor has a generally triangular shape, with the base of the triangle at one edge of the pad and the apex at the opposite edge. The conductors in each pair are complementary, that is, their bases are at opposite edges of the pad. Preferably the stylus used with the sensing pad has an electrode at its tip to which it applies an alternating current signal at a frequency that is suitably high for capacitive coupling to the sensing pad. To ascertain the X position of the stylus on the pad, the right or left set of conductors is connected to sensing circuitry and the other of these two sets is grounded. The sensed voltage then corresponds to the X position. Specifically, if the right set of conductors is connected to the sensing circuitry and the left set is grounded, the energy coupled to the right set from the signal emitted by the stylus corresponds to the relative widths, i.e. in the Y direction, of the right set of conductors at the position of the stylus. Thus the senses signal increases in intensity with the X coordinate of the stylus position.

Claims

1. A position sensor comprising a stylus and a sensing pad, said sensing pad having an array of generally parallel planar sensing conductors,

A. each of said conductors having a relatively wide base end and decreasing in width to a relatively narrow apex end,

B. said conductors being arranged in complementary pairs, each pair havinga first conductor whose base end is disposed at a first edge of said pad and whose apex end is disposed at a second edge opposite said first edge and

a second conductor whose apex end is disposed at said first edge and said base end is disposed at said second edge,

C. an ascending set of said conductor pairs in which the widths of said pairs vary from a minimum at a third edge of said pad to a maximum at a fourth edge opposite third edge, and

D. a descending set of said conductor pairs, interleaved with said ascending set and in which the widths of said conductor pairs vary from a maximum at said third edge to a minimum at said fourth edge.

2. The sensor defined in claim 1 in which said sensing pad includes conductors connecting together in separate sets

A. said first conductors in said ascending set,

B. said second conductors in said ascending set,

C. said first conductors in said descending set, and

D. said second conductors in said descending set.

3. The position sensor defined in claim 2 including

A. circuitry for the measurement of energy coupled between said stylus and selected sets of said sensing pad conductors

B. switching means for connecting, in separate steps, for said energy measurementall of said first conductors,

all of said second conductorsall of said ascending set of conductorsall of said descending set of conductors.