Method and apparatus for testing a subscriber's line circuit in a packet switched multiplexed data/voice communication system

• US 4,660,194 A
• Filed: 04/05/1984
• Issued: 04/21/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 04/05/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Verizon New York Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Original Assignee: New York Telephone Co. (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Moore, John J., Larson, Carl A., Modarressi, Hamid
• Primary Examiner(s): Orsino, Jr., Joseph A.
• Application Number:
  US06/597,061
• Time in Patent Office: 1,111 Days
• Field of Search: 370/15, 179/175.3 R, 179/175.3 F, 179/175.31
• US Class Current: 370/244
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/50 Testing arrangements

Abstract

In a packet switched multiplexed data/voice communication system, timed loopbacks along a subscriber line are effected by purposely extinguishing or killing the DATA carrier sewing the line.

Claims

1. A multiplexed data voice communication system comprising:

a plurality of subscriber locations, each including;

voice frequency equipment for transmitting and receiving first and second VP signals, respectively;

DATA terminal equipment for transmitting and receiving first and second DATA signals, respectively;

a central office for transmitting said second VF signals and second DATA signals and for receiving said first VF signals and said first DATA signals;

and subscriber line circuits, each coupling first and second VF signals and DATA signals between a different subscriber location and the central office and each including;

a remote DATA voice multiplexor for forming a first VF DATA multiplexed signal;

a central office DATA voice multiplexor for forming a second VF DATA multiplexed signal; and

a subscriber loop for coupling the first and second multiplexed VF DATA signals between the remote DATA voice multiplexor and the central office DATA voice multiplexor;

said remote DATA voice multiplexor comprising;

means for modulating said first DATA signals received from the DATA terminal equipment at the subscriber location to form a first DATA carrier;

means for combining the first DATA carrier and the first VF signals at the subscriber location to form said first VF DATA multiplexed signal;

means for separating the second VF DATA multiplexed signal received from said central office DATA voice multiplexor into a second DATA carrier and second VF signals for the voice frequency equipment at the subscriber location;

and means for demodulating the second DATA carrier to produce said second DATA signals for the DATA terminal equipment at the subscriber location; and

said central office DATA voice multiplexor comprising;

means for separating the first VF DATA multiplexed signal received from said remote DATA voice multiplexor into the first VF signals and the first DATA carrier;

means for demodulating the first DATA carrier to recover said first DATA signals;

means for modulating the second DATA signals to form the second DATA carrier;

and means for combining the second DATA carrier and the second VF signals to produce the second VF DATA multiplexed signal;

and each said subscriber line circuit further including;

means for extinguishing the second DATA carrier for a first preselected period of time;

and means for creating one or more loopbacks at preselected different locations between the subscriber loop and the DATA terminal equipment for preselected different loopback intervals which terminate subsequent to said first preselected period upon the extinguishing of said second DATA carrier for said first preselected period.

2. A system in accordance with claim 1 wherein:

each said remote DATA voice multiplexor further comprises;

means for detecting the state of said first DATA signals and for providing a DATA terminal faulty signal when said first DATA signals are all of a first state which is indicative of a faulty condition in said DATA terminal equipment;

the state detecting means in each remote DATA voice multiplexor couples the DATA terminal faulty signal generated by the state detecting means to the modulating means of the corresponding remote DATA voice multiplexor to generate a first frequency signal indicative of said DATA terminal faulty signal;

and the demodulating means of each central office DATA voice multiplexor recognizes the first frequency signal transmitted from the corresponding remote DATA voice multiplexor and generates a corresponding DATA terminal faulty signal in response thereto.

3. A system in accordance with claim 1 wherein:

each said extinguishing means is adapted to continue the extinguishment of said second DATA carrier beyond said first preselected period of time until a second preselected period of time is reached;

each said loopback means creates one or more further loopbacks along the corresponding subscriber line circuit upon the extinguishing of said second DATA carrier for said second preselected period; and

said loopback intervals terminate subsequent to said second preselected period.

4. A system in accordance with claim 3 wherein:

each subscriber line circuit further includes;

a remote DATA voice multiplexor diagnostic block disposed between the corresponding remote DATA voice multiplexor and the corresponding DATA terminal equipment of the subscriber line circuit, said diagnostic block including first and second paths for coupling said first and second DATA signals respectively between the corresponding DATA terminal equipment and the corresponding remote DATA voice multiplexor;

each said loopback means creates a loopback at the corresponding diagnostic block of the subscriber line circuit by coupling the first and second paths of the diagnostic block and by decoupling the first and second paths of the diagnostic block from the corresponding DATA terminal equipment for a first preselected loopback interval;

and each said loopback means creates a further loopback at the corresponding remote DATA voice multiplexor by coupling the second DATA signals recovered by the demodulating means of the remote DATA voice multiplexor to and decoupling the first DATA signals from the modulating means of the remote DATA voice multiplexor for a second preselected loopback interval which terminates prior to the first loopback interval.

5. A system in accordance with claim 4 wherein:

each subscriber line circuit further includes;

a remote DATA voice repeater block disposed between the corresponding remote DATA voice multiplexor and the remote DATA voice multiplexor diagnostic block of the subscriber line for regenerating the first and second DATA signals coupled therebetween, said repeater block including a first path for said first DATA signals and a second path for said second DATA signals;

and each said loopback means creates a loopback at the corresponding repeater block of the subscriber line circuit by coupling the first and second paths of the repeater block and by decoupling the first and second paths of the repeater block from the corresponding remote DATA voice multiplexor diagnotic block for a third preselected loopback interval which terminates prior to and subsequent to said first and second loopback intervals, respectively.

6. A system in accordance with claim 5 wherein:

said central office further includes;

means for generating a first test signal during said second loopback interval, a second test signal after said second loopback interval and during said third loopback interval, and a third test signal after said third loopback interval and during said first loopback interval.

7. A system in accordance with claim 1 wherein:

each said extinguishing means of a subscriber line circuit is in the corresponding central office DATA voice multiplexor and is responsive to a carrier kill signal.

8. A system in accordance with claim 7 wherein:

each said central office includes means for generating said carrier kill signal.

9. A system in accordance with claim 7 wherein:

each said central office includes;

a statistical multiplexor for;

producing a first DATA multiplexed signal from said first DATA signals and transmitting said first DATA multiplexed signal onto a DATA line;

for demultiplexing a second DATA multiplexed signal containing said second DATA signals received from the DATA line to provide said second DATA signals;

for generating a carrier kill signal for a corresponding subscriber line circuit in response to signals from said DATA line;

and means for coupling the carrier kill signal corresponding to a subscriber line circuit to the modulating means of the corresponding central office DATA voice multiplexor.

10. A system in accordance with claim 9 further including:

a DATA line coupling said statistical multiplexor to a packet switch;

a packet switch for receiving said first DATA multiplexed signal from and transmitting said second DATA multiplexed signal to said DATA line;

and a network control center for controlling operation of said packet switch and statistical multiplexor.

11. A system in accordance with claim 9 wherein:

each said remote DATA voice multiplexor further comprises;

means for detecting the state of said first DATA signals and for providing a DATA terminal faulty signal when said first DATA signals are all of a first state which is indicative of a faulty condition in said DATA terminal equipment;

the state detecting means in each remote DATA voice multiplexor couples the DATA terminal faulty signal generated by the state detecting means to the modulating means of the corresponding remote DATA voice multiplexor to generate a first frequency signal indicative of said DATA terminal faulty signal;

and the demodulating means of each central office DATA voice multiplexor recognizes the first frequency signal transmitted from the corresponding remote DATA voice multiplexor and generates a corresponding DATA terminal faulty signal in response thereto.

12. A system in accordance with claim 11 wherein:

each statistical multiplexor is responsive to the DATA terminal faulty signals generated by the demodulating means of the corresponding central office DATA voice multiplexors.

13. A remote DATA-voice multiplexor which receives first DATA signals and first VF signals and which receives a second multiplexed VF DATA signal including second VF signals and a second DATA carrier, said multiplexor comprising:

means for modulating said first DATA signals onto a carrier to produce a first DATA carrier;

means for combining said first DATA carrier and said first VF signals to form a first VF DATA multiplexed signal;

means responsive to said second VF DATA multiplexed signal for separating said second VF signals from said second DATA carrier;

means for demodulating said second DATA carrier to recover second DATA signals;

means responsive to said separated second DATA carrier for detecting the loss of said second DATA carrier for a first preselected period of time and for a second preselected period of time greater than said first preselected period;

and means responsive to said detecting means for coupling said second DATA signals to and decoupling said first DATA signals from said modulating means to create a loopback for a preselected loopback interval upon detection of loss of said second DATA carrier for said second preselected period of time.

14. A multiplexor in accordance with claim 13 wherein:

said modulating means is responsive to said detecting means and is disabled upon detection of loss of said second DATA carrier for said second preselected period.

15. A remote DATA voice multiplexor in accordance with claim 13 further comprising:

means for detecting the state of said first DATA signals and for providing a DATA terminal faulty signal when said first DATA signals are all of a first state which is indicative of a faulty condition in the DATA terminal equipment generating the first DATA signals;

and said modulating means is responsive to said DATA terminal faulty signal to generate a first frequency signal indicative thereof.

16. A multiplexor in accordance with claim 13 wherein:

said coupling and decoupling means provides a signal indicative of second DATA carrier loss after detection of second DATA carrier loss for said first preselected period;

and said multiplexor includes an output terminal for providing said signal to equipment external of said multiplexor.

17. A multiplexor in accordance with claim 16 where

said coupling and decoupling means comprises:

a gate circuit including;

a first DATA path having first terminal for receiving said first DATA signals, said first path being connected to said modulating means;

a second DATA path connected to said demodulating means for delivering said second DATA signals to a second terminal; and

a third DATA path connecting said first and second DATA paths;

and control means responsive to the detecting of the loss of second DATA carrier by said detection means for said second preselected period for closing said third DATA path and for opening said first and second DATA paths for said first loopback interval, said opening of said first DATA path being at a point between said first terminal and the point of connection of said first DATA path to said third DATA path and the opening of said second DATA path being at a point between said second terminal and the point of connection of said second DATA path to said third DATA path, said control means providing said signal indicative of second DATA carrier loss after said first preselected period.

18. A central office DATA voice multiplexor which receives a first VF DATA multiplexed signal from a remote DATA voice multiplexor and receives second DATA signals from a statistical multiplexor and second VF signals, said central office DATA voice multiplexor comprising:

means for separating said first VF DATA multiplexed signal to recover a first DATA carrier and first VF signals;

means for demodulating said first DATA carrier to recover first DATA signals;

means for modulating said second DATA signals to produce a second DATA carrier;

means for combining the second DATA carrier and the second VF signals to produce a second VF DATA multiplexed signal;

means responsive to said separated first DATA carrier for detecting the loss of said first DATA carrier;

and means responsive to said detecting means for providing a signal to the statistical multiplexor indicative of first DATA carrier loss.

19. A central office DATA voice multiplexor in accordance with claim 18, further comprising:

means responsive to said detection means for providing an alarm indicative of first DATA carrier loss.

20. A central office DATA voice multiplexor in accordance with claim 19, further comprising:

means responsive to a signal from the statistical multiplexor for disabling said modulating means for a first preselected interval;

and means adapted to receive said disabling signal from the statistical multiplexor.

21. In combination a DATA voice multiplexor diagnostic block and a remote DATA voice multiplexor which receives first DATA signals, first VF signals, and a second multiplexed VF DATA signal including second VF signals and a second DATA carrier;

said remote DATA voice multiplexor comprising;

means for modulating said first DATA signals onto a carrier to produce a first DATA carrier;

means for combining said first DATA carrier and said first VF signals to form a first VF DATA multiplexed signal;

means responsive to said second VF DATA multiplexed signal for separating said second VF signals from said second DATA carrier;

means for demodulating said second DATA carrier to recover second DATA signals;

means responsive to said separated second DATA carrier for detecting the loss of said second DATA carrier for a first preselected period of time and for a second preselected period of time greater than said first preselected period; and

means for generating a signal indicative of second DATA carrier loss for said first preselected period of time; and

said diagnostic block comprising;

first input and output terminals and a first path therebetween for coupling said first DATA signals from DATA terminal equipment to the remote DATA voice multiplexor;

second input and output terminals and a second path therebetween for coupling said second DATA signals from the remote DATA voice multiplexor to DATA terminal equipment;

a third path for selectively connecting said first and second paths; and

means responsive to the signal from the remote DATA voice multiplexor indicative of loss of said second DATA carrier for said first preselected period of time, said means closing said third path and opening said first and second paths to create a loopback for a first preselected loopback interval upon loss of said second DATA carrier for said first preselected period.

22. A combination in accordance with claim 21, said remote DATA voice multiplexor further including:

means responsive to said detecting means for coupling said second DATA signals to and decoupling said first DATA signals from said modulating means to create a loopback for a preselected loopback interval upon detection of loss of said second DATA carrier for said second preselected period of time.

23. A combination in accordance with claim 21 wherein:

said means for opening and closing in said diagnostic block includes a third input terminal adapted to receive said signal indicative of the loss of said second DATA carrier.

24. A combination in accordance with claim 23 wherein:

said means for opening and closing in said diagnostic block includes;

first, second and third gates in said first, second and third paths, respectively; and

loopback control means responsive to the signal on said third terminal for controlling the opening and closing of said gates.

25. A diagnostic block in accordance with claim 24, said diagnostic block further including:

manually operable switch means for coupling said first and second paths and for decoupling the signal applied to said first terminal from said first path when said switch is moved to a first position.

26. A combination in accordance with claim 25, said diagnostic block further including:

first lamp means for monitoring the second DATA signals.

27. A combination in accordance with claim 26, said diagnostic block further including:

second lamp means for monitoring the signal applied to said third input terminal.

28. A combination in accordance with claim 27, said diagnostic block further including:

fourth and fifth input terminals for receiving positive and negative DC signals;

third lamp means for monitoring the DC signals received by said fourth input terminal;

means for inverting the DC signal received on said fourth terminal; and

fourth lamp means for monitoring said inverted signal.

29. A combination in accordance with claim 28, said diagnostic block further including:

sixth and seventh terminals adapted to receive transmit and receive clock signals;

and fifth lamp means for monitoring said receive clock signal on said seventh terminal.

30. A method of testing a multiplexed data voice communication system, the system comprising:

a plurality of subscriber locations, each including;

voice frequency equipment for transmitting and receiving first and second VF signals, respectively;

DATA terminal equipment for transmitting and receiving first and second DATA signals, respectively;

a central office for transmitting said second VF signals and second DATA signals and for receiving said first VF signals and said first DATA signals;

and subscriber line circuits, each coupling first and second VF signals and DATA signals between a different subscriber location and the central office and each including;

a remote DATA voice multiplexor for forming a first VF DATA multiplexed signal;

a central office DATA voice multiplexor for forming a second VF DATA multiplexed signal; and

a subscriber loop for coupling the first and second multiplexed VF DATA signals between the remote DATA voice multiplexor and the central office DATA voice multiplexor;

said remote DATA voice multiplexor comprising;

means for modulating said first DATA signals received from the DATA terminal equipment at the subscriber location to form a first DATA carrier;

means for combining the first DATA carrier and the first VF signals at the subscriber location to form said first VF DATA multiplexed signal;

32. A method in accordance with claim 30 wherein:

extinguishing of said DATA carrier continues beyond said first preselected period of time until a second preselected period of time is reached;

enabling said loopbacks further includes creating one or more further loopbacks along the corresponding subscriber line circuit upon the extinguishing of said second DATA carrier for said second preselected period;

and said loopback intervals terminate subsequent to said second preselected period.

34. A method in accordance with claim 32 wherein:

each subscriber line circuit of said system further includes;

a remote DATA voice repeater block disposed between the corresponding remote DATA voice multiplexor and the remote DATA voice multiplexor diagnostic block of the subscriber line circuit for regenerating the first and second DATA signals coupled therebetween, said repeater block including a first path for said first DATA signals and a second path for said second DATA signals;

and said step of enabling said loopbacks includes;

creating a loopback at the corresponding repeater block of the subscriber line circuit by coupling the first and second paths of the repeater block and by decoupling the first and second paths of the repeater block from the corresponding remote DATA voice multiplexor diagnostic block for a third preselected loopback interval which terminates prior to and subsequent to said first and second loopback intervals, respectively.

36. A method in accordance with claim 30 wherein:

the step of extinguishing is carried out in the corresponding central office DATA voice multiplexor in response to a carrier kill signal.

31. means for separating said second VF DATA multiplexed signal from said central office DATA voice multiplexor into a second DATA carrier and second VF signals for the voice frequency equipment at the subscriber location;

and means for demodulating the second DATA carrier to produce said second DATA signals for the DATA terminal equipment at the subscriber location; and

said central office DATA voice multiplexor comprising;

means for separating said first VF DATA multiplexed signal from said remote DATA voice multiplexor into the first VF signals and the first DATA carrier;

means for demodulating the first DATA carrier to recover said first DATA signals;

means for modulating the second DATA signals to form the second DATA carrier;

and means for combining the second DATA carrier and the second VF signals to produce the second VF DATA multiplexed signal;

the method comprising;

extinguishing the second DATA carrier corresponding to a given subscriber line circuit for a first preselected period of time;

and enabling loopbacks at preselected different locations between the subscriber loop and the DATA terminal equipment for preselected different loopback intervals which terminate subsequent to said first preselected period along the given subscriber line circuit upon the extinguishing of said second DATA carrier for said first preselected period.

33. A method in accordance with claim 31 wherein:

each subscriber line circuit of said system further includes;

a remote DATA voice multiplexor diagnostic block disposed between the corresponding remote DATA voice multiplexor and the corresponding DATA terminal equipment of the subscriber line circuit, said diagnostic block including first and second paths for coupling said first and second DATA signals between the corresponding DATA terminal equipment and the corresponding remote DATA voice multiplexor;

and the step of enabling loopbacks includes;

creating a loopback at the corresponding diagnostic block of the subscriber line circuit by coupling the first and second paths of the diagnostic block and by decoupling the first and second paths of the diagnostic block from the corresponding DATA terminal equipment for a first preselected loopback interval;

and creating a further loopback at the corresponding remote DATA voice multiplexor by coupling the second DATA signals recovered by the demodulating means of the remote DATA voice multiplexor to and decoupling the first DATA signals from the modulating means of the remote DATA voice multiplexor for a second preselected loopback interval which terminates prior to the first loopback interval.

35. A method in accordance with claim 33 further including:

genertaing at the central office a first test signal during said second loopback interval, a second test signal after said second loopback interval and during said third loopback interval, and a third test signal after said third loopback interval and during said first loopback interval; and

transmitting the first, second and third test signals to the subscriber location.

37. A method in accordance with claim 35 wherein:

a carrier kill signal is able to be enabled at each said central office.

38. A method in accordance with claim 35 wherein:

each said central office of said system includes;

a statistical multiplexor for;

producing a first DATA multiplexed signal from said first DATA signals and transmitting said first DATA multiplexed signal onto a DATA line;

for demultiplexing a second DATA multiplexed signal containing said second DATA signals received from the DATA line to provide said second DATA signals;

for generating a carrier kill signal for a corresponding subscriber line circuit in response to signals from said DATA line;

and said method further includes;

generating at a statistical multiplexor a carrier kill signal corresponding to a subscriber line circuit and coupling the carrier kill signal to the modulating means of the corresponding central office DATA voice multiplexor.

39. A method in accordance with claim 37 wherein:

said system further includes;

a DATA line coupling said statistical multiplexor to a packet switch;

a packet switch for receiving said first DATA multiplexed signal from and transmitting said second DATA multiplexed signal to said DATA line;

and a network control center for controlling operation of said packet switch and statistical multiplexor;

and said method further includes;

coupling a signal from said network control center through said packet switch to said DATA line for causing said multiplexor to generate a carrier kill signal.