Spittable keyboard for word processing, typing and other information input systems

• US 4,661,005 A
• Filed: 01/16/1984
• Issued: 04/28/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 01/16/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Roy J. Lahr
• Original Assignee: Creative Associates
• Inventors: Lahr, Roy J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Burr, Edgar S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wiecking, David A.
• Application Number:
  US06/570,747
• Time in Patent Office: 1,198 Days
• Field of Search: 400/82, 400/88, 400/472, 400/473, 400/479, 400/477, 400/485, 400/486, 400/488, 400/489, 400/491.3, 400/494, 400/691, 400/692, 400/693, 400/718, 400/718.1, 400/718.2 , 400/680, 400/682, 400/703, 400/704, 400/715, 312/208, 312/294, 312/308, 340/365 R, 340/711, 340/712, 340/365 C, 340/407, D14/40, D14/100, D14/102, D14/103, D14/104, D14/106, D14/114, D14/115, D18/1, D18/2, D18/7, 200/DIG. 1, 200/DIG. 2, 323/904, 324/61 R, 324/61 P, 434/227, 434/228, 434/229, 434/231, 434/233
• US Class Current: 400/489
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 5/105 Constructional details of keyboard frames, e.g. adjusting or fixation means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0202 Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0221 Arrangements for reducing keyboard size for transport or storage, e.g. foldable keyboards, keyboards with collapsible keys G06F3/0216 takes precedence; for keyboards integrated in a laptop computer G06F1/1666
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2217/024 Profile on actuator
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2217/028 on planes with different or alterable inclination, e.g. convex plane
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2223/05 composed of hingedly connected sections

Abstract

A keyboard arrangement for reducing stress and tension experienced by a human operator during communication with an information processing machine. The keyboard, which may have the actuators thereon arranged in a conventional keyboard distribution, such as a QWERTY keyboard system, is splitable into first and second sections, each such section containing respective portions of the actuators. When joined, the two keyboard sections form a unitary keyboard which is conventional in appearance and operation. When separated, a display screen may be interposed between the keyboard sections, and the keyboard sections may be arranged in selectable spatial positions and orientations selected for the comfort of the operator. An adjustable mechanical mounting arrangement is provided for ensuring positional stability of the keyboard sections. In a further embodiment, an information processing system is arranged to be portable in a housing which permits the screen to assume a sloped position. When not in use, the keyboard sections may be stored in a compartment beneath the display screen.

Claims

1. An arrangement reducing stresses and tensions experienced by a human operator during communication between the human operator and an information processing machine, the arrangement being of the type wherein the human operator enters information to the information processing machine by manipulation of a plurality of actuators disposed on a keyboard in a predetermined continuous arrangement corresponding to at least one row of adjacent actuators, and receives processed information by viewing a display responsively controlled by the information processing machine, the arrangement further comprising:

first and second separable keyboard sections holding respective ones of the plurality of actuators in respective keyboard section arrangements, said respective keyboard section arrangements corresponding to predetermined portions of the predetermined arrangement of the plurality of actuators whereby said respective keyboard section arrangements, when disposed adjacent to one another, form said predetermined continuous arrangement of actuators; and

adjustable support means for holding said first and second keyboard sections in respective orientations and locations selectable by the human operator, said first and second keyboard sections being adjacently arrangeable in a first arrangement having a longitudinal direction so that said keyboard sections form a continuous uninterrupted conventional keyboard arrangement when so arranged together such that the spacing between adjacent actuators on different keyboard sections is substantially the same as the spacing between actuators on the same keyboard sections, said keyboard sections being displaceable so that the operator can move the keyboard sections to any of said selectable orientations and locations, thereby allowing the operator to select an optimum location and orientation, said adjustable support means comprising means for allowing said first and second keyboard sections to be displaceable at least in part in the longitudinal direction in a first plane in which the first and second keyboard sections are disposed when arranged adjacent one another, to a position in a second plane disposed at an angle from said first plane measured with respect to said longitudinal direction of said keyboard sections, and to a position in a third plane disposed at an angle from said first plane measured with respect to a direction perpendicular to said longitudinal direction in said first plane, whereby the operator over time can gradually adjust said first and second keyboard sections from said first arrangement toward said optimum location and orientation thereby gradually to become accustomed to said optimum location and orientation.

2. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein there is further provided display support means for holding the display in a predetermined orientation at a first location substantially intermediate of said respective positions of said first and second keyboard sections when said first and second keyboard sections are separated from one another.

3. The arrangement of claim 2 wherein there is further provided copyholder means arranged at a focal distance with respect to the human operator which is substantially equal to a focal distance between the human operator and the display.

4. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the predetermined continuous arrangement of actuators on the keyboard corresponds to an arrangement of keys of a conventional typewriter keyboard.

5. The arrangement of claim 4 wherein said conventional typewriter keyboard corresponds at least in part to a QWERTY typewriter keyboard.

6. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein there is further provided a third keyboard section holding at least one of the plurality of actuators at a second location essentially intermediate of said respective positions of said first and second keyboard sections.

7. The arrangement of claim 6 wherein one of the plurality of actuators at said second location is assigned a display control function.

8. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein said adjustable support means comprises first and second adjustable support means comprising:

support means having a longitudinal axis extending along said longitudinal direction;

a movable member arranged for movement along said longitudinal direction engaging with said support means;

coupling means having released and locked states for coupling said movable member to said support means at a selectable location along said longitudinal direction;

rotatable support means for rotating a respective one of said first and second keyboard sections to a position in said second plane; and

vertical rotation coupling and support means for communicating with said rotatable support means and permitting said respectively associated keyboard section to rotate to a position in said third plane.

9. The arrangement of claim 8 wherein there are further provided graduated markings identifying predetermined positional orientations of said respectively associated keyboard section with respect to a reference positional orientation.

10. The arrangement of claim 8 wherein there is further provided resilient means for resiliently resisting rotation of said keyboard section when said coupling means is in said released state.

11. The arrangement of claim 10 wherein said resilient means comprises a spring.

12. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein there is further provided printer means for producing a permanent record of the communication between the human operator and the information processing machine.

13. The arrangement of claim 12 wherein said printer means is provided with paper control means for supplying at least one configuration of paper to said printer means for printing the communication thereon, removing said paper after being printed, and depositing said printed paper in a predetermined paper stacking location, said printer means being disposed in a region substantially intermediate of said first and second keyboard sections.

14. The arrangement of claim 13 wherein said printer means is provided with a paper holder means for presenting said paper, after being printed, to the human operator whereby the human operator can view said paper from a selected comfortable posture and location during the communication.

15. The arrangement of claim 14 wherein said paper holder and the display are arranged at substantially equal focal working distances from a predetermined region where the eyes of the operator would be located.

16. The arrangement of claim 15 wherein there is further provided copyholder means for holding a copy of information which is desired to be entered into the information processing machine by the operator, said copyholder means being disposed at a focal distance from said predetermined region which is substantially equal to said working distance of the display.

17. The arrangement of claim 16 wherein said copyholder means is disposed in said region substantially intermediate of said first and second keyboard sections.

18. A communication system allowing the exchange of information between a human operator and a responsive information processing machine, the communication system comprising:

input keyboard means having first and second keyboard sections each having a plurality of actuators arranged thereon, said input keyboard means being positionally adjustable in space by the human operator to achieve an orientation which requires minimum muscular pretension on the part of the human operator while actuating said input actuators, said first and second keyboard sections being removably adjacently arrangeable together in a first arrangement so as to form a conventional keyboard arrangement when arranged adjacently together such that the spacing between adjacent actuators on different keyboard sections is substantially the same as the spacing between actuators on the same keyboard section, said keyboard sections being displaceable so that when displaced, said keyboard sections form a split keyboard, said first and second keyboard sections being adjustable in a plurality of positions selectable by the operator, said positions defined by lateral movement of said keyboard sections at least in part relatively toward and away from each other in a first plane, rotation about a line along the direction of such lateral movement and rotation about a line in the first plane perpendicular to such lateral movement, whereby the operator can select an optimum operating position and can adjust said first and second keyboard sections over time gradually toward said optimum position thereby gradually to become accustomed to said optimum position, the keyboard sections being rearrangeable in said first arrangement comprising a conventional keyboard arrangement when the operator so desires; and

output display means for providing responsive information to the human operator, said output display means being positionable intermediate of said first and second keyboard sections when said keyboard sections are displaced from one another.

19. The communication system of claim 18 wherein said input keyboard means is provided with a plurality of actuators arranged substantially in a QWERTY format, said first and second keyboard sections having respective ones of said plurality of actuators in respective portions of said QWERTY format, each of said portions being associated with a respective one of the right and left hands of the human operator.

20. The communication system of claim 18 wherein there is further provided copyholder means for holding a copy of input information in a region essentially intermediate of said first and second keyboard sections.

21. The communication system of claim 20 wherein said output display means and said copy of information are arranged to be essentially equidistant from a predetermined region in space where the eyes of the operator would be located.

22. The communication system of claim 18 wherein there is further provided armrest means for the human operator, said armrest means being provided for supporting at least a portion of the forearms of the human operator, said first and second keyboard sections each being disposed in the vicinity of said armrest means.

23. The communication system of claim 18 wherein there is further provided a control function keyboard having at least one actuator thereon and arranged substantially intermediate of the first and second keyboard sections.

24. A keyboard arrangement having a plurality of actuatable keys, each key being associated with a respective predeterminable symbol, the actuatable keys being distributed over the keyboard arrangement in accordance with a predetermined distribution having preselected numbers of rows and columns of the actuatable keys, the keyboard arrangement further comprising first and second keyboard sections, each keyboard section holding respective ones of the actuatable keys arranged in respective portions of the predetermined distribution, said first and second keyboard sections being arrangeable adjacent each other whereby when said first and second keyboard sections are arranged adjacent to one another, the predetermined distribution of the actuatable keys formed of said respective portions forms a continuous sequence of the rows and columns, the spacing between the rows and columns being substantially the same throughout said continuous sequence, said keyboard sections being removably displaceable so that when said keyboard sections are displaced from one another, said keyboard sections form a split keyboard, said keyboard arrangement including mounting means for adjustably securing said keyboard sections in a plurality of orientations and locations determined by operator preference, whereby an operator can adjust said first and second keyboard sections over time gradually toward an optimum one of said plurality of orientations and locations thereby gradually to become accustomed to said optimum one of said plurality of orientations and locations, said plurality of orientations and locations defined by lateral movement of said keyboard sections at least in part relatively toward and away from each other in a first plane, rotation about a line along the direction of such lateral movement and rotation about a line in the first plane perpendicular to such lateral movement.

25. The keyboard arrangement of claim 24 wheein there is further provided a third keyboard section arranged to be detachably couplable to said first and second keyboard sections holding further ones of the actuatable keys associated with selectable keyboard functions.

26. The keyboard arrangement of claim 24 wherein the rows and columns of actuatable keys are arranged to form acute and obtuse angles with respect to each other, a plurality of the rows and at least one of the columns each having actuatable keys therein which are on different ones of said first and second keyboard sections.

27. The keyboard arrangement of claim 24 wherein the predetermined distribution of the actuatable keys is of a type wherein the actuatable keys in said respective portions of the predetermined distribution are actuated by respective hands of a human operator of the keyboard arrangement.

28. The keyboard arrangement of claim 27 wherein the actuatable keys are each associated with a respective letter of an alphabet.

29. The keyboard arrangement of claim 28 wherein the predetermined distribution of the actuatable keys is in accordance with a QWERTY keyboard assignment scheme.

30. The keyboard arrangement of claim 28 wherein the predetermined distribution of the actuatable keys is in accordance with a Dvorak keyboard assignment scheme.

31. A keyboard arrangement of an information processing machine, the keyboard arrangement comprising:

first and second keyboard portions each having a plurality of keys thereon in a predetermined configuration, each such key corresponding to an associated one of the letters of the alphabet, numbers, elements of punctuation, and keyboard functions, said predetermined configuration of keys being arranged such that ones of the keys which are conventionally operated with the left-hand of an operator are arranged on said first keyboard portion and ones of said keys which are conventionally operated with the right hand of said operator are arranged on said second keyboard portion, said first and second keyboard portions being arrangeable adjacent to one another to produce a continuous arrangement of said plurality of keys, said first and second keyboard portions being removably displaceable with respect to each other, said keyboard portions forming a continuous conventional keyboard arrangement when arranged adjacently together such that the spacing between adjacent actuators on different keyboard portions is substantially the same as the spacing between actuators on the same keyboard portions, and forming a split keyboard when displaced from one another, said keyboard portions being arrangeable in a plurality of orientations and locations when displaced from one another depending on operator preference and being adjustable over time gradually by an operator toward an optimum orientation and location, thereby gradually to allow an operator to become accustomed to said optimum one of said plurality of orientations and locations, said keyboard arrangement including adjustable mounting means for supporting and holding said keyboard portions in said optimum orientation and location, said plurality of orientations and locations defined by lateral movement of said keyboard sections at least in part relatively toward and away from each other in a first plane, rotation about a line along the direction of such lateral movement and rotation about a line in the first plane perpendicular to such lateral movement; and

third keyboard means having a plurality of keys thereon, said plurality of keys on said third keyboard means corresponding to an associated one of a keyboard function, computer control function, and a function which is determined by said operator.

32. The keyboard arrangement of claim 31 wherein there is further provided means for adjustably coupling at least one of said first and second keyboard portions to said third keyboard means, whereby said one of said first and second keyboard portions is angularly vertically displaceable with respect to said third keyboard means.

33. The keyboard arrangement of claim 32 wherein there is further provided means for horizontally slidably coupling said third keyboard means and for fixing a selectable horizontal distance between said first and second keyboard portions.

34. The keyboard arrangement of claim 33 wherein there is further provided fourth keyboard means having a plurality of keys thereon corresponding to an associated one of a keyboard function, a computer control function, and a function which is determined by said operator.

35. The keyboard arrangement of claim 32 wherein the keys on the first and second keyboard portions are each provided with an associated key cap having a marking on the top thereof indicative of said associated one of the letters of the alphabet, numbers, elements of punctuation, and keyboard functions.

36. The keyboard arrangement of claim 35 wherein at least one of said key caps associated with the keys on the first and second portions is provided with a surface arranged at an angle with respect to the top thereof, said surface being provided with a further marking indicative of said associated one of the letters of the alphabet, numbers, elements of punctuation, and keyboard functions.

37. The keyboard arrangement of claim 35 wherein selected ones of said key caps are provided with tactile sensor means for providing a feedback sensation to an operator.

38. The keyboard arrangement of claim 37 wherein said tactile sensor means comprises:

first and second electrical contact means arranged on said top of said key cap for communicating with said operator; and

signal supply means for producing a voltage across said first and second electrical contact means.

39. The keyboard arrangement of claim 37 wherein said tactile sensor means comprises fiber means arranged on said key cap to communicate with said operator.

40. The keyboard arrangement of claim 39 wherein said fiber means is formed of a conductive polymeric material.

41. An information processing arrangement of the type having a display means for displaying the information being processed, the display means having a generally planar viewing surface, the information processing arrangement further comprising:

a housing for containing the display means, said housing having a lower-most surface arranged at an angle with respect to the generally planar viewing surface of the display means, said angle being less than 90°

;

storage compartment means removably coupled to said lower-most surface of said housing, said storage compartment means having a respective bottom-most surface forming an angle with respect to the generally planar viewing surface of the display means which is greater than said angle formed between the generally planar viewing surface and said lower-most surface of said housing, said storage compartment means comprising a substantially triangular shaped member, said housing and triangular shaped member, when coupled together, forming a substantially rectangular housing member; and

keyboard means having a plurality of actuators thereon arranged in a predetermined sequence for facilitating communication between an operator and the information processing arrangement, said keyboard means being removably coupled to said information processing arrangement, said keyboard means being separable into two sections, said two sections being disposable in said storage compartment means when said storage compartment means is attached to said housing.

42. The information processing arrangement of claim 41 wherein said first and second keyboard sections are arrangeable adjacent to one another so as to form said predetermined sequence of actuators in an uninterrupted manner.

43. The information processing arrangement of claim 41 wherein there are further provided first and second mounting means installed on said housing on either side of the display means for mounting said first and second keyboard sections.

44. The information processing arrangement of claim 43 wherein said first and second mounting means are each provided with means for adjustably positioning said first and second keyboard sections, respectively.