Vandalism-resistant UHF antenna

• US 4,661,821 A
• Filed: 03/15/1985
• Issued: 04/28/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Smith, Alan M.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/712,053
• Time in Patent Office: 774 Days
• Field of Search: 343/743, 343/829, 343/872, 343/873, 343/846
• US Class Current: 343/743
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/42 Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/065 Microstrip dipole antennas patch antenna H01Q9/0407

Abstract

A vandalism-resistant antenna for the UHF band comprises a ring-shaped radiator printed on a dielectric board or disc mounted within a shallow enclosure of insulating material having high impact strength. The radiator is approximately 1/4 wavelength long at the operating frequency and is located at a constant spacing above a ground plane. A coaxial RF connector fastens the radiator-board assembly to a mounting surface serving as the ground plane, and couples the antenna to a transmitter or receiver.

Claims

1. A vandalism-resistant antenna for ultra high frequencies comprising:

a ring-shaped radiator printed on a dielectric board,

a shallow enclosure of insulating material having high impact strength,

mounting means for holding said board within said enclosure and for fastening said enclosure to a conducting surface member serving as a ground plane whereby to locate said radiator at a substantially constant distance above a ground plane, and

means for coupling a coaxial RF line to said radiator.

2. An antenna as in claim 1 wherein said means for coupling said radiator to said coaxial RF line comprise a printed radial arm on said board extending from one end of said radiator to the outer conductor of said coaxial line, and a connection from the inner conductor of said coaxial line to an intermediate point on said radial arm.

3. An antenna as in claim 2 wherein said mounting means comprise a coaxial RF line connector projecting centrally into said shallow enclosure through the bottom thereof and supporting said dielectric board therein.

4. An vandalism-resitant antenna for ultra high frequencies comprising:

a ring-shaped radiator printed on a dielectric board,

a shallow enclosure of insulting material having high impact strength,

mounting means for holding said board within said enclosure comprising a four corner post outer conductor portion terminating at said dielectric board and projecting centrally into said shallow enclosure through the bottom thereof and supporting said dielectric board therein, said mounting means fastening said enclosure to a conducting surface member serving as a ground plane whereby to locate said radiator at a substantially constant distance above a ground plane, and

means for coupling a coaxial RF line to said radiator comprising a printed radial arm which passes centrally between said four posts, and doubles back toward and terminates at one of the posts, and an inner conductor of said four corner post outer conductor which terminates at said radial arm at the central point between said four posts.

5. A vandalism-resistant antenna for ultra high frequencies comprising:

a ring-shaped radiator printed on a dielectric board,

a shallow enclosure of insulating material having high impact strength,

mounting means for holding said board within said enclosure comprising an outer conductor terminating at said dielectric board and projecting centrally into said shallow enclosure through the bottom thereof and supporting said dielectric board therein, said mounting means fastening said enclosure to a conducting surface member serving as a ground plane whereby to locate said radiator at a substantially constant distance above a ground plane, and

means for coupling a coaxial RF line to said radiator comprising a printed radial arm which terminates at and engages directly said outer conductor and has an inductive branch joining it at an intermediate point, and a conductor connecting an inner conductor of said outer conductor to said inductive branch.