Phase modulated, resonant power converting high frequency link inverter/converter

• US 4,661,897 A
• Filed: 10/01/1985
• Issued: 04/28/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 01/23/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Allied Corporation Columbia Road and Park Avenue Morris Township New Jersey
• Original Assignee: Allied Corp. (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Inventors: Pitel, Ira J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jones, Judson H.
• Application Number:
  US06/782,755
• Time in Patent Office: 574 Days
• Field of Search: 363/8, 363/16, 363/17, 363/71, 363/89, 363/97, 363/98, 363/131, 363/132, 363/157, 363/159, 323/205, 323/207, 323/266
• US Class Current: 363/71
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/34 Arrangements for transfer of electric power between networks of substantially different frequency
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0032 Control circuits allowing low power mode operation, e.g. in standby mode
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/3376 with automatic control of output voltage or current
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/4807 having a high frequency intermediate AC stage
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

The invention relates to a power processing technique and device wherein a tank circuit is excited at resonance, in association with two phase modulated high frequency link converters in an arrangement wherein control of the operation is easily achieved even with operation at resonance. The tank circuit is series resonant and is connected on the primary side of a transformer between two full bridge inverters and serves to control operation of the device even when operated at resonance. The technique finds special utility in power conversion applications.

Claims

1. A high-frequency converter for conducting phase modulated, resonant power conversion, comprising:

(a) first high frequency inverter module for producing first AC voltage at first output frequency;

(b) second high frequency inverter module for producing second AC voltage at second output frequency, which is substantially the same as said first output frequency and is out of phase with said first output voltage by a selected angular phase displacement;

(c) mixing means for mixing said first and second output voltages to produce a high frequency carrier which has a selected base frequency impressed on the sidebands thereof;

(d) tank circuit means for being driven by high frequency carrier and for suppressing harmonics in said high frequency carrier;

(e) rectifying means for rectifying said carrier;

(f) filtering means for filtering the rectified carrier; and

(g) phase modulating means for adjusting the relative angular phase displacement between the output of said first and second high frequency inverter modules to control the base frequency of the line voltage from said filtering means.

2. A converter as in claim 1 further comprising a lead circuit lossless snubber connected to said second high frequency inverter module means for reducing di/dt during turn-on transition of said second high frequency inverter module.

3. A converter as in claim 2 wherein said lossless snubber comprises a saturable reactor.

4. A converter as in claim 1 further comprising output inverter means for inverting the filtered carrier to produce an AC line voltage at said selected base frequency.

5. A converter as in claim 4, wherein said phase modulating means comprises;

(a) line voltage referencing means for producing a line voltage reference signal;

(b) amplitude adjustment means for selectively controlling the magnitude of said line voltage;

(c) output comparator means for comparing said line voltage with said line voltage reference signal to produce a first line voltage error signal; and

(d) inverter module modulating means for processing said line voltage error signal to adjust the relative, angular phase displacement between the outputs of said first and second high frequency inverter module.

6. A converter as in claim 1 wherein said converter is a dc to dc converter, said tank circuit means comprises an inductor, a capacitor and a transformer arranged for being excited by said first and second high frequency inverter module at resonance, and wherein said phase modulating means is adjusted for operation of said first and second inverter modules with a controlled phase displacement whereby said tank circuit means absorbs energy during turn-off transitions.

7. A converter as in claim 5 wherein said converter is a high frequency link inverter for converting dc to ac, said tank circuit means comprises an inductor, a capacitor and a transformer arranged for being excited by said first and second high frequency inverter modules at resonance, and wherein said phase modulating means is adjusted for operation of said first and second inverter modules with a controlled phase displacement whereby said tank circuit means absorbs energy during turn-off transitions.

8. A converter as in claim 6 wherein said first and second inverter modules are configured as resonant-type inverter modules.

9. A converter as in claim 7 wherein said first and second inverter modules are configured as resonant-type inverter modules.

10. A converter as in claim 5 further comprising proportional drive means for driving power switches in said output inverter means.

11. A converter as in claim 1, further comprising an energy storage module for selectively storing and releasing a reactive, quadrature component of power that is circulated into said inverter apparatus from an electrical load, said storage module comprising:

(a) electrical energy storage means for storing electrical energy;

(b) storage module output means for flowing instantaneous reactive power from said load into said storage means and for flowing stored electrical power from said storage means into said load;

(c) regulator switching means for selectively directing a flow of said reactive power from said load into said storage means and for selectively directing a flow of stored reactive power from said storage means into said load;

(d) second comparator means for comparing said inverter line voltage with a line voltage reference signal to produce a second line voltage error signal;

(e) third comparator means for comparing a storage energy level in said storage means with a storage referencing means to produce a resultant, storage error signal; and

(f) switching logic means responsive to said second and third comparator means for controlling said regulator switching means to direct said flow of reactive power from said load into said storage means in response to a first selected charge, set of error signals from said second and third comparator means, and to direct said flow of reactive power from said storage means into said load in response to a second selected, discharge, set of error signals from said second and third comparator means.

12. A converter as in claim 11, wherein said storage module output means is comprised of an output inverter means.

13. A converter as in claim 5, further comprising an energy storage module for selectively storing and releasing a reactive, quadrature component of power that is circulated into said inverter apparatus from an electrical load, said storage module comprising:

(a) electrical energy storage means for storing electrical energy;

(b) storage module output means for flowing instantaneous reactive power from said load into said storage means and for flowing stored electrical power from said storage means into said load;

(c) regulator switching means for selectively directing a flow of said reactive power from said load into said storage means and for selectively directing a flow of stored reactive power from said storage means into said load;

(d) second comparator means for comparing said inverter line voltage with a line voltage reference signal to produce a second line voltage error signal;

(e) third comparator means for comparing a storage energy level in said storage means with a storage referencing means to produce a resultant, storage error signal; and

(f) switching logic means responsive to said second and third comparator means for controlling said regulator switching means to direct said flow of reactive power from said load into said storage means in response to a first selected charge, set of error signals from said second and third compartor means and to direct said flow of reactive power from said storage means into said load in response to a second selected, discharge, set of error signals from said second and third comparator means.

14. A converter as in claim 6 further comprising a lead circuit lossless snubber connected to said second high frequency inverter module means for reducing di/dt during turn-on transition of said second high frequency inverter module.

15. A converter as in claim 14 wherein said lossless snubber comprises a saturable reactor.