Interconnecting circuit for connecting one d.c. voltage source to another

• US 4,663,579 A
• Filed: 01/15/1986
• Issued: 05/05/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 01/15/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tai-Her Yang
• Original Assignee: Tai-Her Yang
• Inventors: Yang, Tai-Her
• Primary Examiner(s): Salce, Patrick R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/819,115
• Time in Patent Office: 475 Days
• Field of Search: 320/25, 320/26, 320/48, 361/77
• US Class Current: 320/103
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/1423 with multiple batteries

Abstract

An interconnecting circuit for connecting a first d.c. source to a second d.c. source. The circuit includes a first conductive connection extending between one terminal of the first source and one terminal of the second source, the first conductive connection including a first pair of relay contacts and a second pair of relay contacts. A second conductive connection extends between a second terminal of the first source and a second terminal of the second source, the second conductive connection being free of relay contacts. A first polarity responsive circuit includes a first relay winding coupled across the first d.c. source for energizing the first relay winding whenever the first d.c. source is connected in a given polarity, the first pair of contacts being closed whenever the first relay winding is energized. A second polarity responsive circuit includes a second relay winding coupled across the second d.c. source for energizing the second relay winding whenever the second d.c. source is connected in the given polarity. The second pair of contacts are closed whenever said second relay winding is energized.

Claims

1. An interconnecting circuit for connecting a first d.c. source to a second d.c. source, the circuit comprising first means responsive to connection polarity of the one voltage source for developing a ONE signal whenever a given connection polarity of the first source is present and a ZERO signal whenever a connection polarity opposite to the given connection polarity of the first source is present;

second means responsive to connection polarity of the second d.c. source for developing a ONE signal whenever a given connection polarity of the second source is present and a ZERO signal whenever a connection polarity opposite to the given connection polarity of the second source is present;

exclusive OR gate circuit means responsive to the outputs from said first means and said second means for developing a control signal; and

relay means having first and second conditions, said relay means being responsive to the control signal, wherein said relay means includes two normally open pairs of contacts for connecting a first terminal of the first source to a first terminal of the second source and a second terminal of the first source to a second terminal of the second whenever the relay means is in its first condition and wherein said relay means further includes two normally closed pairs of contacts for connecting the first terminal of the first source to the second terminal of the second source and the second terminal of the first source to the first terminal of the second source whenever said relay means is in its second condition.

2. The interconnecting circuit according to claim 1, wherein at least one of said d.c. sources is a battery.

3. The interconnecting circuit according to claim 1, wherein each of said d.c. sources is a respective battery.

4. The interconnecting circuit according to claim 1, including a transistor having its base coupled to said exclusive OR gate circuit means and responsive to its output, and wherein said relay means comprises a relay winding connected in series with the emitter-collector path of said transistor.

5. The interconnecting circuit according to claim 4, including a diode connected across said relay winding.

6. The interconnecting circuit according to claim 1, wherein said first and second means comprise respective first and second light emitting diodes and respective first and second light responsive transistors optically coupled respectively to respective said light emitting diodes.

7. The interconnecting circuit according to claim 1, including respective bridge rectifiers coupled respectively to said first and second d.c. sources for supply voltage of a given polarity to the interconnecting circuit at all times regardless of the connected polarities thereof.

8. An interconnecting circuit for connecting a first d.c. source to a second d.c. source, the circuit comprising a first conductive connection extending between one terminal of the first source and one terminal of the second source, said first conductive connection including a first pair of relay contacts and a second pair of relay contacts;

a second conductive connection extending between a second terminal of the first source and a second terminal of the second source, said second conductive connection being free of relay contacts;

a first polarity responsive circuit including a first relay winding coupled across said first d.c. source for energizing said first relay winding whenever the first d.c. source is connected in a given polarity, said first pair of contacts being closed whenever said first relay winding is energized; and

a second polarity responsive circuit including a second relay winding coupled across said second d.c. source for energizing said second relay winding whenever said second d.c. source is connected in the given polarity, said second pair of contacts being closed whenever said second relay winding is energized.

9. The interconnecting circuit according to claim 8, including respective diodes connected in series with respective said first relay winding and said second relay winding.

10. The interconnecting circuit according to claim 9, including respective Zener diodes connected in series with respective ones of the first said diodes, said Zener diodes being poled opposite from the first said diodes.

11. The interconnecting circuit of claim 9, including respective light emitting diodes respectively connected in parallel with the respective first said diodes, said light emitting diodes being poled opposite from the first said diodes, the light emitting diodes emitting light whenever the associated one of the d.c. sources is incorrectly poled.

12. The interconnecting circuit of claim 11, including respective resistors connected respectively in series with said light emitting diodes in parallel with the respective first said diodes.

13. The interconnecting circuit according to claim 9, wherein said respective diodes comprise a first diode and a second diode, said circuit further, including a respective first and second capacitor respectively connected across said first relay winding and said second relay winding, and respective first and second resistors, connected respectively in series circuit between respective said first and second diodes and respective said first relay winding and second relay winding.

14. The interconnecting circuit according to claim 8, including respective Zener diodes connected respectively across said first relay winding and said second relay winding.

15. The interconnecting circuit according to claim 8, including respective first and second transistors having their respective emitter-collector paths connected in series with said first relay winding and said second relay winding, respectively.

16. The interconnecting circuit according to claim 8, wherein at least one of said d.c. sources is a battery.

17. The interconnecting circuit according to claim 8, wherein each of said d.c. sources is a respective battery.