Iron-type golf club head

• US 4,664,383 A
• Filed: 10/25/1985
• Issued: 05/12/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Daiwa Seiko Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Daiwa Resort Company Limited (Daiwa House Industry Company Limited)
• Inventors: Aizawa, Yuichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Marlo, George J.
• Application Number:
  US06/791,206
• Time in Patent Office: 564 Days
• Field of Search: 273/78, 273/169, 273/DIG. 7, 273/170, 273/171, 273/172, 273/173, 273/174, 273/175, 273/167 F, 273/167 J, 273/168, 273/80.3
• US Class Current: 473/329
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2209/02 with reinforcing fibres, e.g. carbon, polyamide fibres
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 53/02 Joint structures between the head and the shaft
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 53/04 Heads
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 53/0416 Heads having an impact surface provided by a face insert
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 53/0425 the face insert comprising two or more different materials
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 53/0458 with non-uniform thickness of the impact face plate
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 53/047 iron-type
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 60/00 Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/08 comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2031/00 Use of polyvinylesters or derivatives thereof as moulding material
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2063/00 Use of EP, i.e. epoxy resins or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2069/00 Use of PC, i.e. polycarbonates or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2105/0845 Woven fabrics
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2105/128 in the form of a mat
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2307/00 Use of elements other than metals as reinforcement
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2309/08 Glass
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/5227 Clubs
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 273/07 Glass fiber

Abstract

A metal golf club head having a core with a face or ball-addressing surface; the core being connected to a hosel. At least the core face is covered by a first layer of non-oriented short fiber reinforced synthetic resin, and a second layer of reinforced synthetic resin material disposed on said first layer. The first and second layers, being resilient, impart energy to the ball after striking. A reinforced fiber tape may be disposed about the zone joining the core and the hosel, as well as the hosel, for increasing the mechanical strength of such connecting portion; said first and second synthetic layers being disposed over said reinforced fiber tape.

Claims

1. An iron-type golf club head comprising a head body integrally formed from a metallic material, the head body including a core portion having a face side backwardly inclined at a selected angle, a sole portion integrally formed with the sole portion, and a hosel integrally formed with the core portion at a heel portion thereof, the hosel being inclined relative to the sole portion, the core portion being provided on the face side with a plurality of recess portions, and further characterized by an inner layer of synthetic resin with non-oriented reinforcing fibers lying therein which overlies the face side of the core portion, said inner layer varying in thickness across the face side, and an outer layer entirely overlying the inner layer in covering relationship, the outer layer being of textile-reinforced synthetic resin and providing over the face side a ball hitting surface, whereby said inner layer accumulates impact stress upon the head hitting a ball to provide stored resilient energy, and the outer layer produces a tensioned stress across the ball hitting surface causing impact resilient force which, together with the stored resilient energy, acts on the ball just after the ball is hit.

2. An iron-type golf club head as defined in claim 1 wherein the recess portions are circular.

3. An iron-type golf club head as defined in claim 1 wherein the recess portions are dove-tail grooves.

4. An iron-type golf club head as defined in claim 1 wherein said inner and outer layers both extend across a top surface of the core portion for thereby covering also a back side, the inner and outer layers thereby being disposed about the core portion except for the sole portion.

5. An iron-type golf club head as defined in claim 4 wherein said inner layer is constituted by two layers of synthetic resin with reinforcing fibers therein.

6. An iron-type golf club head as defined in claim 4 wherein the hosel has a resin impregnated tape of woven material wound about it a plurality of times, said inner layer overlying the resin impregnated tape.

7. An iron-type golf club head as defined in claim 6 wherein the hosel is provided at a lower portion thereof with a notch, the resin impregnated tape being wound about the hosel within the notch.

8. An iron-type golf club head as defined in claim 4 wherein the outer layer is constituted of woven fibers from the class consisting of carbon and glass fibers, the woven fibers being impregnated with a synthetic resin from the class consisting of vinyl esters, epoxys, and polycarbonates.

9. An iron-type golf club head as defined in claim 4 wherein the outer layer comprises woven fibers from the class consisting of carbon fibers and glass fibers and with said woven fibers being impregnated with a synthetic resin from the class consisting of vinyl esters, epoxys and polycarbonates.

10. An iron-type golf club head as defined in claim 4 wherein the reinforcing fibers have a length of between 10 mm to 30 mm.