Random lottery computer

• US 4,665,502 A
• Filed: 06/01/1984
• Issued: 05/12/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: William Kreisner
• Original Assignee: William Kreisner
• Inventors: Kreisner, William
• Primary Examiner(s): Eng, David Y.
• Application Number:
  US06/617,118
• Time in Patent Office: 1,075 Days
• Field of Search: 364/200 MS File, 364/900 MS File, 364/717, 364/412, 364/410, 273/138 A, 273/274
• US Class Current: 463/22
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 7/588 Random number generators, i.e. based on natural stochastic processes
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 15/006 electronically

Abstract

A lottery computer which can select numbers and/or letters randomly and with and without independence between selections. Random numbers are generated independently by having a number of counters run simultaneously for an arbitrary period of time with each counter running at a different repetition rate. Using a high repetition rate compared to the counter running time guarantees randomness. Using separate counters run by separate clocks guarantees independence between selections. Random numbers in which each random selection excludes all other random selections are generated by using a microprocessor which cycles through a loop which contains a complete set of values. After each random selection the random number chosen is removed from the set of values from which a random choice is to be made. A generalized embodiment allows a user to select the alpha or numeric nature of each selection and to set limits on the range of selection. An applications specific embodiment limits a user to a pre-programmed choice of limit on the range of selection and restriction as to the choice of alphabetic or numeric mode.

Claims

1. a random lottery number generating device comprising in combination:

(a) at least two random number generators for generating a random number output, each generator including a free running clock, a resistor-capacitor circuit associated with said clock for generating an RC time constant and a corresponding repetition rate, and a counter, said clock having a clock output which is a train of square waves, said clock output linked to and driving said counter which has a counter output which advances sequentially each time said clock output changes state, whereby the repetition rate of said at least two random number generators is determined by its associated resistor-capacitor RC time constant with the RC time constant of each of said at least two generators being different such that when activation of said clock of each of said at least two generators occurs and continues for an arbitrary time interval, said clock of each generator will output an arbitrary and random number of pulses to said counter to which it is linked, thereby causing said counter of each generator to advance to a different arbitrary count;

(b) means for setting an upper and a lower count limit for said at least two random number generators linked to said counter within each generator; and

(c) means for displaying each counter output.

2. A random lottery number generating device, as recited in claim 1, wherein said means for setting an upper and a lower count limit for each of said at least two random number generators comprises said counter whose output advances sequentially each time the output of said clock changes state wherein said counter has a low set input and a high set input which determines the number or alphabetic letter at which said count begins and at which said counter automatically resets and resumes counting;

and

means for inputting data to said low set input and said high set input.

3. A random lottery number generating device, as recited in claim 2, wherein said means for inputting data to said low set input and said high set input comprises:

an alpha-numeric key pad by which data is manually enterable into said low set input and said high set input;

a key pad decoder which translates closure of keys on said alpha-numeric key pad into a serial sequential low set input signal or a high set input signal;

a counter set selector matrix which directs said low set input signal or said high set input signal to a selected counter; and

means for instructing said counter set selector matrix to direct said low set input signal or said high set input signal to a selected counter.

4. A random lottery number generating device, as recited in claim 3, wherein said means for instructing said counter set selector matrix to direct said low set input signal or said high set input signal to a selected counter comprises:

a TO switch which instructs said counter set selector matrix to direct signals from said key pad decoder to either a low set input or a high set input on a selected counter; and

at least two selector switches, one for each counter, which directs said counter set selector matrix to direct said signals from said key pad decoder to a selected counter.

5. A random lottery number generating device, as recited in claim 1, wherein said means for displaying the output of said random number generators comprises a display driver for each of said generators wherein said display driver converts a sequential output signal from said counter of each generator into concurrent signals which drive an alpha-numeric electro-optical display.

6. A random lottery number generating device, as recited in claim 5, further comprising means for choosing between alphabetic and numeric output from said random number generators, comprising an alpha-numeric selector matrix whose output directs each of said display drivers to output either an alphabetic letter output or a numeric number output to said alpha-numeric electro-optical display wherein said selection is determined by the setting of an ALPHA switch or a NUMERIC switch.

7. A random lottery number generating device, as recited iin claim 5, wherein said alpha-numeric electro-optical display comprises a liquid crystal display readout.

8. A random lottery number generating device, as recited in claim 5, wherein said alpha-numeric electro-optical display comprises a light emitting diode (LED) readout.

9. A random lottery number generating device, as recited in claim 1, wherein said means for setting an upper and a lower count limit for each of said random number generators comprises said counter whose output advances sequentially each time the output of said clock changes state wherein said counter has fixed wire upper and lower count limits.

10. A random lottery number generating device comprising in combination:

(a) at least one random number generator for generating a random number output, including a read only memory which contains an entire set of values from which a random selection is made, a microprocessor driven by a clock, and a random access memory, whereby said microprocessor loads said set of values from said read only memory to said random access memory, a select button which initiates looping by said microprocessor of said set of values stored in said random access memory and stops said looping when said select button is released, and at least one register which stores the randomly selected value when said looping ceases;

(b) means for displaying the output of said at least one random number generator, connected to said generator; and

(c) means for excluding any previously selected random number from consideration when randomly selecting subsequent numbers, associated with said read only memory and microprocessor.

11. A random lottery number generating device, as recited in claim 10, wherein said means for displaying the output of said at least one random number generator comprises a peripheral interface adapter for translating said random number output from said random number generator, which is in binary form, into a set of voltages and a multiplexor connected to receive said set of voltages from said adapter for sequentially strobing said means for display in order to create the appearance of a steady display and wherein said means for display is an alpha-numeric electro-optical display.

12. A random lottery number generating device, as recited in claim 10, wherein said alpha-numeric electro-optical display comprises at least one liquid crystal display (LCD) readout.

13. A random lottery number generating device, as recited in claim 10, wherein said alpha-numeric electro-optical display comprises at least one light emitting diode (LED) readout.

14. A random lottery number generating device, as recited in claim 10, wherein said means for excluding any previously selected random number from consideration when randomly selecting subsequent numbers comprises means within said microprocessor for removing said previously selected random number from said set of values contained in said random access memory each time a new random selection is initiated.