Computer based drawing management system

• US 4,665,555 A
• Filed: 03/11/1985
• Issued: 05/12/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 03/11/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Alpharel Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Alpharel Incorporated
• Inventors: McGovern, Michael J., Alker, Bruce B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Boudreau, Leo H.
• Application Number:
  US06/710,079
• Time in Patent Office: 792 Days
• Field of Search: 340/724, 340/731, 340/747, 382/41, 382/44, 382/56, 382/57, 353/25, 353/26 R, 353/26 A, 353/27 R, 353/27 A, 364/518, 364/521
• US Class Current: 382/305
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04845 for image manipulation, e.g. dragging, rotation, expansion or change of colour
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 17/00 Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/2175 with local image input
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32512 of different type, e.g. internal and external devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32529 of different type, e.g. internal and external devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0081 Image reader H04N2201/0091 - H04N2201/0094 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0082 Image hardcopy reproducer H04N2201/0091 - H04N2201/0094 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0087 Image storage device
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0089 Image display device
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3245 of image modifying data, e.g. handwritten addenda, highlights or augmented reality information
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3277 The additional information being stored in the same storage device as the image data

Abstract

A system for use with large libraries of existing technical drawings for permitting the drawings to be electronically captured and digitally stored in a central data base. As needed, the documents can be retrieved, displayed, electronically revised, and printed out. The system includes scanners which scan existing drawings to generate a bit stream of pixel data which is then compressed and stored in a mass storage unit. A drawing revisory subsystem is provided capable of operating in a DRAWING REVISION MODE and a DRAWING REDISPLAY MODE. When operating in the DRAWING REVISION MODE, as the operator inputs revisory commands, the revisory subsystem generates primitives which modify the displayed drawing in real time by changing a bit map stored in a dedicated pixel memory driving a display monitor. Additionally, however, the revisory subsystem automatically caches the primitives defining the desired drawing revisions. At the completion of a revisory session, the cached primitives are grouped as a designated REVISION LEVEL and stored in the mass storage unit. When operating in the DRAWING REDISPLAY MODE, the compressed pixel data is expanded and stored in the pixel memory to cause the monitor to display the original drawing. The redisplayed drawing is then revised through its successive REVISION LEVELS in an incremental or cinematic manner by successively revising the bit map in the pixel memory.

Claims

1. A system suitable for electronically storing, revising, and displaying technical drawings comprising:

mass storage means for storing multiple data sets, each data set comprising digital data defining a pixel representation of a different technical drawing;

operator input means for enabling an operator to selectively identify a data set stored in said mass storage means;

monitor means for displaying a drawing; and

control means responsive to said operator input means for controlling said monitor means to display at least a portion of the drawing identified by said input means, said control means including;

pixel memory means for storing a bit map of a drawing;

processor means for retrieving each data set identified by said operator input means and responsive to the digital data therein for loading a bit map into said pixel memory means;

means responsive to said bit map stored in said pixel memory means for causing said monitor to display pixels representing the identified drawing;

said operator input means including means enabling an operator to define a DRAWING REVISION MODE and to initiate the generation of primitives, each primitive defining an elementary display instruction and related parameter data;

said processor means including means reponsive to each of said generated primitives for revising said bit map stored in said pixel memory means; and

cache means for temporarily storing each of said generated primitives.

2. The system of claim 1 further including means for grouping primitives stored in said cache means as a designated revision level;

means for storing each revision level primitive group in said mass storage means; and

means for storing linking information associating each revision level primitive group with one of said drawings.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein said operator input means includes means enabling an operator to define a DRAWING REDISPLAY MODE;

means active during said DRAWING REDISPLAY MODE for retrieving from said mass storage means revision level primitive groups associated with the drawing concurrently displayed by said monitor; and

wherein

said processor means includes means for revising said bit map stored in said pixel memory means in response to each revision level primitive group retrieved from said mass storage means.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein said means for revising said bit map operates in an incremental manner, whereby said monitor displays in sequence an identified drawing and subsequent revision levels of that drawing.

5. The system of claim 2 wherein each of said data sets defining a technical drawing is stored as compressed binary data in said mass storage means;

and wherein

said processor means includes means for expanding the compressed binary data for producing said bit map.

6. The system of claim 2 wherein said processor means includes:

control means including a microprocessor and a data/control bus coupled thereto;

means coupling said operator input means to said control means microprocessor;

graphic function generator means for producing and revising said bit map;

means for coupling said graphic function generator means to said data/control bus whereby said control means microprocessor generates primitives addressing said function generator means; and

wherein

said cache means is coupled to said data/control bus and is responsive to primitives addressed to said function generator means for automatically storing said primitives.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein said mass storage means comprises an optical storage unit.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein said cache means comprises a first in/first out read/write memory.

9. A method of storing, displaying and revising existing technical drawings comprising:

scanning said drawings to produce a different set of digital data related to each drawing;

storing each of said digital data sets in a mass storage unit;

accessing a selected one of said data sets to produce a bit map;

responding to said bit map to display the drawing related to said accessed data set;

generating binary coded primitives each defining a display instruction and related parameters;

responding to said generated primitives to revise said bit map;

grouping selected ones of said generated primitives as a revision level;

storing each revision level primitive group together with information linking each group with a stored data set; and

retrieving stored revision level groups associated with the same drawing to sequentially revise the displayed drawing one revision level at a time.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein said scanning step includes producing a stream of bits each representative of a different pixel on a drawing;

and including the further step of

compressing said bit stream to produce each data set.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein said accessing step includes expanding the selected data set to produce said bit map.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein said step of storing each revision level group comprises storing the primitives thereof in a mass storage unit;

and including the further step of;

automatically temporarily storing each of said generated primitives in a cache memory.