Roll-over protection device

• US 4,666,183 A
• Filed: 01/14/1986
• Issued: 05/19/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 01/14/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: CNH Industrial America LLC (CNH Industrial N.V.)
• Original Assignee: J. I. Case Company
• Inventors: Azzarello, Joseph A.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/818,809
• Time in Patent Office: 490 Days
• Field of Search: 280/756, 280/748, 180/89.12, 180/89.15, 180/900, 296/102, 296/105, 296/107, 296/108
• US Class Current: 280/756
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/131 Protective devices for drivers in case of overturning of tractors means for preventing overturning or tipping of tractors B62D49/08

Abstract

An improved roll-over protection system for a tractor of the type having a three-point hitch with a hydraulic power lift. A roll-over protection structure is movable between retracted and erect positions and the hydraulic lift of the hitch apparatus is linked to the roll-over protection structure to raise and lower it. The link is either detachable when the structure is in place or has a slotted section allowing the hitch to be lifted without detachment of the link from the roll-over protection structure.

Claims

1. In a tractor of the type having rear hitch means, an operator'"'"'s position, hydraulic power means for lifting the hitch means, and a substantially U-shaped roll-over protection structure including a pair of lateral members secured to the tractor immediately adjacent to the operator'"'"'s position on opposite sides thereof, the improvement comprising:

means for adjustably mounting the roll-over protection structure to the tractor, said structure being movable between a retracted position in which the roll-over protection structure is substantially horizontal and an erect position in which the roll-over protection structure is substantially vertical; and

means including a rigid link connected between said hydraulic power means and said roll-over protection structure for raising and lowering said roller-over protection structure.

2. The tractor of claim 1 further comprising means to lock said roll-over protection structure in the erect position.

3. The tractor of claim 2 further comprising means to lock said roll-over protection structure in the retracted position.

4. The tractor of claim 1 wherein said linking means is selectively detachable from said roll-over protection structure.

5. The tractor of claim 1 wherein the hydraulic power means comprises a rock arm having a driving end affixed to a powered horizontal shaft and wherein the linking means comprises a link arm which is pivotably attached to the rock arm at a first point spaced from said driving end and extends to a pivot attachment with the roll-over protection structure.

6. The tractor of claim 5 wherein the pivot attachment of the link arm to the roll-over protection structure is detachable.

7. The tractor of claim 6 wherein the-link arm, when detached from the roll-over protection, structure, is rotatable into non-use position beside the rock arm.

8. In a tractor of the type having rear hitch means, hydraulic power means for lifting the hitch means, and a roll-over protection structure, the hydraulic power means including a powered horizontal shaft and a rock arm with a driving end affixed to said powered shaft, the rear hitch means including a three-point hitch lower link and a three-point hitch lift link attached to the lower link and extending to a pivot attachment with the rock arm, the improvement comprising:

means for adjustably mounting the roll-over protection structure to the tractor, said structure being movable between a retracted position in which the roll-over protection structure is substantially horizontal and an erect position in which the roll-over protection structure is substantially vertical; and

means for linking said hydraulic power means to said roll-over protection structure to use said hydraulic power means for raising and lowering said structure, said linking means including a link arm pivotably attached to the rock arm at a first point spaced from said driving end and extending to a pivot attachment with the roll-over protection structure.

9. The tractor of claim 8 wherein the link arm and the lift link are pivotably attached to the rock arm at a common pivot point.

10. The tractor of claim 9 wherein the pivot attachment of the link arm to the roll-over protection structure is detachable.

11. The tractor of claim 10 wherein the link arm, when detached from the roll-over protection structure, is rotatable into non-use position beside the rock arm.

12. In a tractor of the type having rear pitch means, hydraulic power means for lifting the hitch means, and a roll-over protection structure, improvement comprising:

means for adjustably mounting the roll-over protection structure to the tractor, said structure being movable between a retracted position in which the roll-over protection structure is substantially horizontal and an erect position in which the roll-over protection structure is substantially vertical; and

means for linking said hydraulic power means to said roll-over protection structure to use said hydraulic power means for raising and lowering said roll-over protection structure, said linking means including a slot arm pivotably attached at one end to the roll-over protection structure and having a slot extending therealong and spaced from the pivot attachment of said slot arm to said roll-over protection structure, said hydraulic power means engaging the slot arm at variable positions in the slot whereby said hydraulic power means can operate the hitch means without detachment of said inking means.

13. The tractor of claim 12 wherein the hydraulic power means comprises a rock arm having a driving end affixed to a powered horizontal shaft and a driven end pivotably attached at a first point therealong to said slot and freely movable along said slot.

14. The tractor of claim 13 wherein the rear hitch means includes a three-point hitch lower link and a three-point hitch lift link attached to said lower link and extending to a pivot attachment with said rock arm.

15. The tractor of claim 14 wherein the slot arm and the lift link are pivotably attached to the rock arm at a common pivot point.

16. The tractor of claim 15 further comprising means to lock said roll-over protection structure in the erect position.

17. The tractor of claim 16 further comprising means to lock said roll-over protection structure in the retracted position.