Instant defense barrier

• US 4,666,331 A
• Filed: 08/19/1985
• Issued: 05/19/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 08/19/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Riley, William T.
• Original Assignee: Riley, William T.
• Inventors: Riley, William T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kundrat, Andrew V.
• Application Number:
  US06/767,299
• Time in Patent Office: 638 Days
• Field of Search: 256/1, 256/13.1, 256/9, 404/6, 404/11, 49/35, 49/49
• US Class Current: 404/6
• CPC Class Codes: E01F 13/046 the obstructing members moving up in a translatory motion, e.g. telescopic barrier posts for lane control E01F9/594
• CPC Class Codes: E01F 13/123 depressible or retractable below the traffic surface, e.g. one-way spike barriers, power-controlled prong barriers
• CPC Class Codes: F41H 11/08 Barbed-wire obstacles; Barricades; Stanchions; Tank traps; Vehicle-impeding devices; Caltrops making barbed wire B21F25/00; barbed-wire fencing E04H17/04; road barricades, obstructing passage of vehicles or pedestrians E01F13/00

Abstract

An instant defense barrier for providing unobtrusive protection for a building or other site. A plurality of barrier post assemblies are anchored in the earth. Each assembly includes a barrel and a post slidably fitted in the barrel. The head end of the post portion is essentially flush with the level of the roadbed when the post is in the normal, non-extended position. When activated by closing a switch, the post is propelled from the confined position in the barrel by an explosive charge, a compression spring or other propulsive forces to a locked extended position to provide a barrier against unauthorized passage by a motor vehicle. A plurality of auxiliary cables are optionally connected between adjacent posts to provide further obstruction to the progress of small vehicles, such as motorcycles or bicycles.

Claims

1. A barrier system for controlling access to a site, said system comprising:

a plurality of rapidly erectable barrier post assembly means embedded in the earth at preselected locations relative to the site to be protected, each said barrier post assembly means including a rigid barrel housing means having a lower floor portion, an upper mouth portion located adjacent the surface of the earth, and a stop member located at a position intermediate the lower floor portion and the mouth portion;

a rigid post means confined within said barrel housing means, said post means having a foot portion normally positioned on said lower floor portion, a head portion normally located adjacent said mouth portion of said barrel housing means, and an abutment member engageable with said stop member when said post means is extended above the surface of the earth; and

remotely actuatable stored energy means for rapidly propelling said rigid post means from the normal position to the extended position; and

means for simultaneously actuating a plurality of stored energy means.

2. The invention of claim 1 wherein said stop member comprises a pair of lugs extending inwardly of the inner surface of said barrel housing means.

3. The invention of claim 1 wherein said stop member includes a resilient member mounted on the lower surface thereof to cushion the impact with said abutment member.

4. The invention of claim 1 wherein said barrier post assembly means includes a latch means;

and wherein said post means abutment member is engageable with said latch means.

5. The invention of claim 4 wherein said stop member is positioned above said latch means.

6. The invention of claim 4 wherein said latch means comprises a lateral blind recess formed in said barrel housing means, a slidable latch member received in said recess, and means for biasing said latch member inwardly of said barrel housing means.

7. The invention of claim 6 wherein said latch means further includes keeper means for limiting inward motion of said latch member.

9. The invention of claim 1 further including means for anchoring said plurality of erectable barrier post assembly means into the earth.

10. The invention of claim 9 wherein said anchoring means comprises a concrete foundation.

11. The invention of claim 1 wherein said foot portion of said post means comprises a peripheral flange having a pair of notches each wider than said latch means for enabling said post means to be restored to the normal position after extension.

12. The invention of claim 1 wherein said post means includes a protective cap secured to said head portion for shielding the interior of said barrier post assembly means from ambient.

13. The invention of claim 1 wherein said propelling means comprises an explosive charge positioned within said barrier post assembly means.

14. The invention of claim 13 wherein said explosive charge is suspended from the head portion of said post means.

15. The invention of claim 1 wherein said propelling means comprises a spring means positioned between said post means and said housing means for urging said post means to the extended position.

16. The invention of claim 15 wherein said post means has a hollow interior and wherein said spring means is positioned within said housing interior.

17. The invention of claim 15 further including means for forcibly retracting said post means within said housing means after extension of said post means.

18. The invention of claim 17 wherein said retracting means includes a flexible cable means secured at one end to said lower floor portion of said housing means and coupled at the other end thereof to said head portion of said post means.

19. The invention of claim 18 wherein said retracting means further includes a cable reel positioned within said post means, and a portion of said cable means is wound about said cable reel for storage when said post means is in the normal position.

20. The invention of claim 18 wherein said retracting means further includes a detachable winch means adapted to be placed on the exposed surface of said head portion of said post means, said winch means having a hook for engaging the other end of said flexible cable means.

21. The invention of claim 1 further including a plurality of cables coupled between preselected ones of said barrier post assembly means for providing additional barriers interstitially thereof when said post means are extended.

8. The invention of said 4 wherein said latch means includes a trigger latch assembly for normally latching said post means in the normal position, and means for releasing said trigger latch assembly to enable extension of said post means.

22. The invention of claim 8 wherein said trigger latch assembly includes a latch member releasably engaged with said post means, and wherein said releasing means includes a lock plunger releasably engaged with said latch member and solenoid means for retracting said lock plunger when extension of said post means is desired.