Offshore platform with removable modules

• US 4,666,340 A
• Filed: 03/28/1986
• Issued: 05/19/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Shell Offshore, Inc. (Shell Plc)
• Original Assignee: Shell Offshore, Inc. (Shell Plc)
• Inventors: Cox, Bobby E.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/845,301
• Time in Patent Office: 417 Days
• Field of Search: 405/195, 405/204, 52/79.1, 52/637, 166/340, 166/341, 166/342
• US Class Current: 405/204
• CPC Class Codes: E02B 17/00 Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor construction methods for floating platforms B63B75/00; anchoring floating platforms B63B21/00; floating platforms, e.g. anchored, B63B35/44; underwater reservoirs B65D88/78
• CPC Class Codes: E02B 17/0004 Nodal points
• CPC Class Codes: E02B 17/0008 Methods for grouting offshore structures; apparatus therefor cementing boreholes E21B33/13
• CPC Class Codes: E02B 17/003 Fenders
• CPC Class Codes: E02B 17/027 steel structures E02B17/021 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E02B 2017/0039 Methods for placing the offshore structure

Abstract

A method and apparatus for positioning drilling equipment modules on an offshore platform apparatus which are removeably connected to the platform and adapted to contain equipment associated with the drilling of wells. A major portion of the equipment is secured to and within the modules and is simultaneously removeable with the modules as a unit when drilling operations on the platform apparatus have been completed. The drilling equipment modules are transported to a second location which may be either a jacket positioned on the ocean floor or a storage yard for future use of the modules on another platform. Alternatively, production equipment modules containing previously-installed equipment associated with the production of well fluids and being of a size and arrangement to be interchangeable with drilling equipment modules are subsequently lowered onto the platform apparatus next to the wellhead equipment modules after drilling operations on the platform apparatus have been completed.

Claims

1. A permanently fixed offshore platform apparatus from which at least one well is drilled, said apparatus comprising:

a jacket having a plurality of legs anchored to and upwardly extending from the ocean floor to above the water surface;

a substructure having a plurality of legs positioned on said jacket and fixedly secured thereto;

bracing means connected between and to the legs of said substructure to fixedly position and space at least the upper ends of the legs in a predetermined arrangement;

first landing surface means carried by the upper ends of a plurality of said substructure legs;

modular deck means provided with second landing surface means on the bottom thereof for engaging said first landing surface means of said substructure, said modular deck means comprising a plurality of elongated box-like framed equipment container modules of a length sufficient to span said outer legs of said substructure when seated thereon, at least one of said modules being of a height to extend above and contain a wellhead assembly of a well drilled through said module by a well-drilling assembly when it is positioned on and above said module, whereby a wellhead module is formed;

matable orienting means for aligning and orienting said modular deck means on said substructure, said orienting means comprising first and second portions, the first being carried by said substructure and the second portion being carried by said modular deck means;

a well drilling derrick and associated equipment mounted on a portion of said modular deck means and located above a point where a well is to be drilled; and

connecting means for connecting said modular deck means to said substructure.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein another of said deck means modules is removably connected to said permanently fixed platform apparatus from which at least one well is drilled and is adapted to contain equipment associated with the drilling of a well to form a drilling equipment module, the major portion of said equipment being secured to and within said module and being simultaneously removed with said module as a unit when drilling operations on the platform apparatus have been completed.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein a substitute modular deck means contains previously installed equipment associated with the production of well fluids to form a production equipment module, said substitute module being of a size and arrangement to replace the drilling equipment module next to the wellhead module after drilling operations on the platform apparatus have been completed.

4. A permanently fixed offshore platform apparatus from which at least one well is drilled, said apparatus comprising:

a jacket having a plurality of legs anchored to and upwardly extending from the ocean floor to a selected level above the water surface;

modular deck means formed by a plurality of container modules and being provided with landing surfaces for landing on said jacket, said modular deck means comprising a plurality of elongated box-like framed equipment container modules of a length sufficient to span said outer legs of said jacket when seated thereon, at least one of said modules being of a height to extend above and contain a wellhead assembly of a well drilled through said module by a well-drilling assembly when it is positioned on and above said module, whereby a wellhead module is formed;

matable orienting means for aligning and orienting said modular deck means on said jacket, said orienting means comprising first and second portions, the first portion carried by said jacket and the second portion carried by said modular deck means;

a well drilling derrick and associated equipment mounted on a portion of said modular deck means and located above a point where a well is to be drilled; and

5. For use on a permanently fixed offshore drilling platform apparatus from which at least one well is drilled, the apparatus having a plurality of legs anchored to and upwardly extending from the ocean floor to above the water surface, modular deck means being a framework of beams in a box-like configuration, the floor of the interior of the box forming one portion of a platform deck and the top of said box forming a portion of the second deck at a selected elevation above the first deck, said deck means comprising:

wellhead module means adapted to be removably secured to the top of the legs of said platform apparatus,

drilling equipment module means adapted to be removable secured to the top of the legs of said platform apparatus in a side-by-side configuration with respect to said wellhead module means,

matable orienting means for aligning and orienting said module means on said platform apparatus, said orienting means being of a selected spacing and configuration sufficient to mate said module means on said platform apparatus, and

connector means for connecting said module means to said platform apparatus, said connector means carried by each of said drilling equipment module means for removably connecting each of said drilling equipment module means to said platform apparatus and connector means carried by said wellhead module means for connecting said wellhead module means to said platform apparatus.

6. A method of drilling offshore multiple wells at spaced locations from a permanently fixed offshore platform, the method comprising the steps of:

positioning a well jacket anchored to and extending from the ocean floor to a point above the water surface at a selected offshore location to form the base of an offshore platform having upper and lower decks;

lowering a substructure on said jacket above the water surface and fixedly securing the bottom of said substructure to the top of said jacket;

providing a plurality of double deck modules of sufficient length to span the entire substructure in one direction, at least one of said modules being empty and adapted to subsequently receive well apparatus, at least one of said modules containing previously installed drilling equipment therein, and at least one substitute module contaning previously installed equipment associated with the production of well fluids to form a production equipment module said substitute module being of a size and arrangment to replace said drilling equipment module next to the wellhead module after drilling operations on the platform apparatus have been completed;

installing a derrick and drilling equipment on the top of said empty module forming a portion of the upper deck of said platform;

forming a deck by installing a plurality of double deck modules on said substructure arranged in a side-by-side configuration; and

connecting the double deck modules to said substructure.

7. The method of claim 6 including the step of drilling and completing at least one well from said fixed offshore platform and assembling wellhead equipment for the well in the empty module.

8. The method of claim 7 including the step of removing the derrick and drilling equipment from the upper deck of said platform.

9. The method of claim 8 including the step of removing the drilling equipment module containing drilling equipment within said module.

10. The method of claim 9 including the step of transporting said drilling equipment module to a second location.

11. The method of claim 10 including the steps of

providing at said second location a second jacket positioned on the ocean floor together with its associated substructure and well module located above the water surface, and

installing said drilling equipment module on said second substructure.

12. The method of claim 9 including the steps of

installing on said platform substructure a production equipment module at the location from which said drilling equipment module was removed, and

connecting said production equipment of said module to at least one wellhead of said platform.

13. The method of claim 12 including the step of fixedly securing the production equipment module to said substructure.

14. A method for drilling and producing at least one well on an offshore platform comprising:

mounting a removable drilling equipment module on said offshore platform;

drilling said at least one well with said removable drilling equipment module; and

replacing said removable drilling equipment module with an interchangeable production equipment module.

16. The method of claim 14 or 15 including producing said at least one well with said interchangeable production equipment module.

17. The method of claim 14 or 15 including moving said drilling equipment module to another location.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein said location is a separate offshore platform.

19. The method of claim 14 or 15 including mounting said drilling equipment module on a substructure which is mounted on a jacket which extends to the ocean floor.

15. A method for drilling and producing at least one well on a permanent offshore platform comprising:

mounting a removable drilling equipment module on said offshore platform;

drilling said at least one well with said removable drilling equipment module; and

replacing said removable drilling equipment module with an interchangeable production equipment module.

20. An apparatus for drilling and producing at least one well on an offshore platform comprising:

means for mounting a removable drilling equipment module on said offshore platform;

means for drilling said at least one well with said removable drilling equipment module; and

means for replacing said removable drilling equipment module with an interchangeable production equipment module.

22. The apparatus of claims 20 or 21 including means for producing said at least one well with said interchangeable production equipment module.

21. An apparatus for drilling and producing at least one well on a permanent offshore platform comprising:

means for mounting a removable drilling equipment module on said offshore platform;

means for drilling said at least one well with said removable drilling equipment module; and

means for replacing said removable drilling eqiupment module with an interchangeable production equipment module.