Apparatus for use with fluid flow transfer device

• US 4,666,598 A
• Filed: 06/25/1985
• Issued: 05/19/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Gambro, Inc. (DaVita Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Cobe Cardiovascular Incorporated (LivaNova Plc)
• Inventors: Palsulich, William G., Manica, Keith J., Heath, Gary B., Swan, Jack C. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Fisher, Richard V.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jones, W. Gary
• Application Number:
  US06/748,545
• Time in Patent Office: 693 Days
• Field of Search: 210/90, 210/137, 210/206, 210/321.2, 210/321.3, 210/321.4, 210/433.2, 210/645, 210/646, 210/927, 210/741, 210/239, 210/232, 210/416.1
• US Class Current: 210/239
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3621 Extra-corporeal blood circuits single-needle circuits A61M1/30
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/36224 with sensing means or components thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/36225 with blood pumping means or components thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/36226 Constructional details of cassettes, e.g. specific details on material or shape
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/362262 Details of incorporated reservoirs
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/362264 the filter being a blood filter
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/362266 Means for adding solutions or substances to the blood
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3639 Blood pressure control, pressure transducers specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3641 Pressure isolators
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3643 Priming, rinsing before or after use
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3644 Mode of operation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/12 with interchangeable cassettes forming partially or totally the fluid circuit
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/125 with incorporated filters
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 19/0046 using isolation membranes G01L13/026 and G01L19/0645 take precedence

Abstract

A fluid flow chamber cassette that can be mounted with either its front wall or rear wall against a supporting machine and has a flexible tube that extends from a sidewall and forms a loop that is symmetrical about a loop axis that is transverse to the side wall so that the loop will be acted upon by a pump roller on the machine both when the front wall is against the machine and when the rear wall is against the machine. Also disclosed is automatically fixing the initial liquid levels and amounts of air in venous and arterial chambers of fluid flow transfer device apparatus by having the arterial chamber inlet enter the arterial chamber at a position higher than the arterial chamber outlet, having the venous chamber inlet enter the venous chamber at a position higher than the venous chamber outlet, and priming the apparatus by causing reverse flow, so that the liquid rises in the venous and arterial chambers to the level of the entrances of the inlets. Also disclosed is sensing pressure of fluid in a fluid flow chamber by placing an impermeable flexible diaphragm over a hole in a rigid wall of the fluid flow chamber, providing a second chamber on the other side of the diaphragm, and sensing the pressure in the second chamber.

Claims

1. A fluid flow chamber cassette assembly for mounting on a machine including a peristaltic pump roller moving about a pump axis and means for supporting a fluid flow transfer device, said cassette assembly comprising

a rigid plastic casing having front and rear walls spaced from each other and a side wall between said front and rear walls at one side to partially define a first fluid flow chamber, said casing also having a first chamber inlet to said chamber, and a first chamber outlet from said first chamber formed in said side wall,

a first flexible tube for directing liquid from said first chamber to said transfer device, said first tube forming a portion of a loop adapted to be acted upon by said roller of said peristaltic pump, one end of said first tube being connected to said first chamber outlet and another portion of said loop being secured to said casing so that said loop is symmetrical about a loop axis transverse to said sidewall, said loop axis passing through said pump axis when mounted on said machine, and

mounting means for mounting said casing on said machine in two positions, the first position being said rear wall against said machine, the second position being said front wall against said machine, portions of said loop being on opposite sides of said loop axis when changed from said first to said second position.

2. The cassette of claim 1 wherein said loop axis is in a horizontal position when said cassette is mounted on said machine, said first chamber outlet is at the bottom of said chamber when said rear wall is mounted against said machine, and said first chamber outlet is at the top of said first chamber when said front wall is mounted against said machine.

3. The cassette of claim 1 wherein said cassette also has a flow passage, a flow passage inlet located on said side wall at the same distance from said loop axis as said first chamber inlet, and a flow passage outlet connected to a second flexible tube for connecting to a fluid flow transfer device, and wherein said first tube is connected to said flow passage inlet.

4. The cassette of claim 3 wherein said cassette has a second chamber having a second inlet and a second outlet, said second inlet being connected to a third flexible tube for connecting to said fluid flow transfer device.

5. The cassette of claim 4 wherein said loop axis is in a horizontal position when said cassette is mounted on said machine, said first chamber outlet is at the bottom of said chamber when said rear wall is mounted against said machine, and said first chamber outlet is at the top of said first chamber when said front wall is mounted against said machine, and wherein said second outlet is at the bottom of said second chamber when said rear wall is mounted against said machine, and said second outlet is at the top of said second chamber when said front wall is mounted against said machine.

6. The cassette of claim 5 wherein the entrance of said first inlet to said first chamber is located above said first outlet when said rear wall is against said machine.

7. The cassette of claim 6 wherein the entrance of said second inlet to said second chamber is located above said second outlet when said rear wall is against said machine.

8. The cassette of claim 7 wherein said entrance of said second inlet to said second chamber is about one-half of the way up said chamber when said rear wall is against said machine.

9. The cassette of claim 7 wherein said entrance of said second chamber is about one-fourth of the way up said chamber when said rear wall is against said machine.

10. The cassette of claim 6 wherein said entrance of said first inlet to said first chamber is located about one-half of the way up said chamber when said rear wall is against said machine.

11. The cassette of claim 6 wherein said entrance of said first inlet to said first chamber is located about two-thirds of the way up said chamber when said rear wall is against said machine.

12. The combination of the cassette of claim 4 and a fluid flow transfer device connected to said second flexible tube and said third flexible tube and a machine including a peristaltic pump roller, means for engaging said mounting means, and means for supporting said fluid flow transfer device in two positions, one position being with said flow passage inlet being on top and said first outlet being on the bottom, a second position being with said flow passage inlet being on the bottom and said first outlet being on top.

13. The cassette of claim 3 wherein said cassette has a first access port to said first chamber, and a second access port to said flow passage.

14. The cassette of claim 3 wherein said mounting means comprises tubular projections that extend from said side wall about axes parallel to said loop axis and provide said first outlet and said flow passage inlet.

15. The cassette of claim 14 wherein said mounting means further comprises a projection extending from said cassette on the opposite side from said side wall.