Wireless synchronization system for electronic article surveillance system

• US 4,667,185 A
• Filed: 12/06/1985
• Issued: 05/19/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 12/06/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: 3M Company
• Original Assignee: 3M Company
• Inventors: Fergen, James E., Nourse, Gary E., Zarembo, Peter J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, III, Glen R.
• Application Number:
  US06/805,856
• Time in Patent Office: 529 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572, 340/551
• US Class Current: 340/572.4
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2488 Timing issues, e.g. synchronising measures to avoid signal collision, with multiple emitters or a single emitter and receiver

Abstract

Operation of similar electronic article surveillance (EAS) systems in proximity to each other may result in false alarms or system "shut-downs" as a result of signals transmitted from one system being detected in the receiver circuits of the other systems. This may especially occur with EAS systems in which the receivers are only activated during quiescent intervals between transmitted bursts, such that if the systems are unsychronized, the transmitted bursts of the one system may occur during the quiescent intervals of the other system. In the present invention, synchronization is effected by responding to RF detected during the quiescent intervals and preventing the transmitted bursts from occurring during the quiescent intervals of the other system.

Claims

1. An electronic article surveillance system comprising transmitting means for producing in an interrogation zone periodic interrogation signals having bursts of RF followed by quiescent intervals, receiving means for detecting during said quiescent intervals a signal generated by a marker in response to said interrogation signals, and means responsive to radiated electromagnetic energy for synchronizing the production of bursts of RF by said transmitting means with bursts of RF from another like system, thereby preventing bursts of RF from said transmitting means from occurring during quiescent intervals of the interrogation signals of said another system so that such bursts cannot produce a false alarm or shut down a system as a result of being detected by the receiving means of said another system.

2. A system according to claim 1, wherein said synchronization means comprises

first means for detecting radiated energy during a first time window occurring relatively late in each quiescent interval and during which no signals produced by markers would likely be present,

second means for detecting radiated energy during a second time window also occurring relatively late in each quiescent period but which is different from the first zone,

comparator means for comparing the amplitude of outputs from said first and second means and for providing a timing control signal in the event the difference in amplitude exceeds a predetermined level, and

means responsive to the timing control signal for incrementally adjusting the periodicity of the interrogation signals of said system to cause said periodicity to match the periodicity of said other like system.

3. A system according to claim 2, wherein said first and second means include first and second integrator means respectively for accumulating signals occurring during consecutive respective time windows and wherein said comparator means includes means responsive to the accumulated outputs from said integration means for providing said timing control signal in the event a difference in amplitude of the accumulated signals exceeds a predetermined level.

4. A system according to claim 2, wherein said periodicity adjusting means comprises means for temporarily shortening said periodicity an incremental amount.

5. A system according to claim 3, further comprising means for resetting each of said integrator means in the event the amplitude of the accumulated signals in either integrator means exceeds a saturation level and in the event of the occurrence of a said timing control signal.

6. A system according to claim 1, wherein said synchronization means comprises

means for detecting radiated electromagnetic energy in the form of a predetermined subcarrier frequency superimposed on a transmitted carrier frequency,

means responsive to said detected subcarrier frequency for providing periodic gating signals the period of which is the same as the desired periodic interrogation signals, and

means responsive to said gating signals for triggering said transmitter means to cause each interrogation signal to commence upon the occurrence of each gating signal, thereby causing the transmitting means for all like systems having means for detecting the same predetermined frequency to produce interrogation signals having the same period and synchronized RF bursts and quiescent periods.

7. A system according to claim 6, wherein said system further comprises means for locally transmitting a said carrier frequency.

8. A system according to claim 6, wherein said detecting means includes means responsive to a said predetermined subcarrier frequency superimposed on a carrier frequency broadcast by a regulated communications transmitter.

9. A circuit for synchronizing an electronic article surveillance system with other like systems, each of which produces in a respective interrogation zone periodic interrogation signals having bursts of RF followed by quiescent intervals during which marker created signals are detected, and which bursts if present during a quiescent interval of another system could be detected as a marker created signal and either shut down the system or result in a false alarm, said circuit comprising

first means for detecting energy during a first time window occurring relatively late in each quiescent interval and during which no signals produced by resonating marker circuits would likely be present,

second means for detecting energy during a second time window also occurring relatively later in each quiescent period but which is different from the first zone,

comparator means for comparing the amplitude of outputs from said first and second means and for providing a timing control signal in the event the difference in amplitude exceeds a predetermined level, and

synchronization means responsive to the timing control signal for incrementally adjusting the periodicity of the interrogation signals of said system to cause said periodicity to change so that it matches the periodicity of said other systems.