Pulse rate monitor

• US 4,667,681 A
• Filed: 07/22/1985
• Issued: 05/26/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 07/22/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Automatic Systems Design Corporation
• Original Assignee: Iosif Baumberg
• Inventors: Baumberg, Iosif
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Application Number:
  US06/757,296
• Time in Patent Office: 673 Days
• Field of Search: 128/689, 128/690, 128/702, 128/703, 128/706, 128/707
• US Class Current: 600/502
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/024 Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate A61B5/0205, A61B5/021 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/222 combined with detection or measurement of physiological parameters, e.g. heart rate
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 21/025 for measuring physiological data

Abstract

A pulse rate monitor has an electronic histogram unit, an averaging unit including a clock generator and two sets of counters with a set of dividers therebetween. Each set of counters and dividers is provided with display devices. Switching and controlling elements are provided to interconnect respective sets and units of the monitor for various modes of operation.

Claims

1. A pulse rate monitor for analyzing two concurrent pulse sequences, comprising

a first detector for a first sequence of pulses;

an electronic histogram unit having an input and a plurality of output channels corresponding to predetermined pulse spacings;

a set of first counters and a set of second counters each having a data input and a plurality of data outputs and each being provided with display means, said first and second counters being assigned to respective output channels of said histogram unit;

a set of dividers connected between the outputs of said first and second counters to produce quotients of counts of the latter, each of said dividers being provided with display means;

a clock pulse generator;

a second detector for a second sequence of pulses;

switching means having a first switching position in which said first detector is connected to the input of said histogram unit, the inputs of said first counters are connected respectively to said output channels and said second counters being connected in series with said generator, and a second switching position in which said first detector is connected to each input of said first counters, said second detector is connected to the input of said histogram unit, and the inputs of said second counters are connected to an output of said clock pulse generator; and

control means for controlling the connection between said first detector to said first counters, and the connection between said clock pulse generator and said second counters to activate in the second position of said switching means, those first and second counters which pertain to an active output channel of said histogram unit.

2. A pulse rate monitor as defined in claim 1, wherein said control means includes a set of normally open first switching devices provided in connections between said first detector and the inputs of respective first counters, a set of normally open second switching devices provided in a connection between an output of said clock pulse generator and the inputs of said second counters, each of said first and second switching devices having a control input, and coupling means connected between respective output channels of said histogram unit and said control inputs of said first and second switching devices.

3. A pulse rate monitor as defined in claim 2;

further comprising a shift register having a data input and as many output stages as many output channels are in said histogram unit, means for connecting said data input of said clock pulse generator, and said output stages to respective control inputs of said first and second switching devices.

4. A pulse rate monitor as defined in claim 2, wherein said coupling means includes a set of flip-flops each having a Q output connected to control inputs of a pair of said switching devices, a resetting input connectable via a switch to an assigned output channel and a setting input connected via a delay element to said assigned output channel of the histogram unit.

5. A pulse rate monitor as defined in claim 1;

further comprising a recounting device connected to said second detector and operating with recounting factor k=1,2 . . . n to pass each k-th pulse from said second sequence of pulses.

6. A pulse rate monitor as defined in claim 1;

further comprising a panel provided with a plurality of windows for the display means of said first and second counters and of said dividers, said windows forming an array in which the display means pertaining to an output channel of said histogram unit are arranged at correlated locations.

7. A pulse rate monitor as defined in claim 1, wherein said first detector is a heart beat detector and said second detector detects physical actions performed by the user of the first detector. PG,26

8. A pulse rate monitor as defined in claim 7, wherein said first detector detects time periods of inhallation or exhallation.