Keyboard switch apparatus for electronic musical instrument

• US 4,668,843 A
• Filed: 02/11/1986
• Issued: 05/26/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nippon Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha
• Original Assignee: Nippon Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha
• Inventors: Iwamoto, Toshiyuki, Watanabe, Keisuke
• Primary Examiner(s): SCOTT, JAMES R
• Application Number:
  US06/828,292
• Time in Patent Office: 469 Days
• Field of Search: 200/5 R, 200/5 A, 200/159 B, 200/175, 200/340, 200/1 B, 84/1.1, 84/DIG. 7, 84/1, 84/423 R, 84/423 A
• US Class Current: 200/5.00A
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/344 Structural association with individual keys electrically operated wind-actuated organs G10B3/22
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/281 with two contacts, switches or sensor triggering levels along the key kinematic path
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/64 wherein the switch has more than two electrically distinguishable positions, e.g. multi-position push-button switches
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/705 characterised by construction, mounting or arrangement of operating parts, e.g. push-buttons or keys
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2225/018 Consecutive operations
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2229/068 Extrusion
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2231/018 Musical instrument
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 84/07 Electric key switch structure

Abstract

A keyboard switch apparatus for an electronic musical instrument has first and second switches each constituted by stationary and movable contacts. The stationary contacts of the first and second switches are formed adjacent to each other on a single board. The movable contacts of the first and second switches are mounted on a single flexible member arranged above the single board and are normally spaced apart from the stationary contacts at positions opposite thereto. The flexible member and the movable contacts of the first and second switches are integrally formed to have a uniform cross-sectional shape along one direction. The flexible member is deformed in response to the depression of a key. The stationary contacts corresponding to the movable contacts of the first and second switches are closed with a time difference according to a speed of key depression.

Claims

1. A keyboard switch apparatus for an electronic musical instrument, said musical instrument having a keyboard with a plurality of keys arranged side by side in a predetermined direction, said switch apparatus comprising, for each key of said keyboard, a plurality of switches each constituted by stationary and movable contacts, said stationary contacts of said switches being formed adjacent to each other on a substrate, said movable contacts of said switches being mounted on a single flexible member arranged above said substrate and being normally spaced apart from said stationary contacts at positions opposite thereto, said key being arranged adjacent to said flexible member, said flexible member and said movable contacts of said switches forming an integrated structureal element having a uniform cross-sectional shape along the direction in which the keys of said keyboard are arranged, said flexible member being deformed by depression of said key, such that, as said key is depressed said switches are closed sequentially, the time interval between the closure of consecutive switches depending on the speed at which said key is depressed.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said stationary contacts are each constituted by a plurality of segments of a conductive film formed on the surface of said substrate.

3. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each key has a projection with a predetermined number of stepped surfaces opposite said switches, the number of said stepped surfaces being equal to the number of said switches, said stepped surfaces each having a different level, each stepped surface being located opposit one of said switches so as to close said switches sequentially.

4. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said flexible member comprises a central portion with integrally formed cylindrical portions, the first of said cylindrical portions containing said movable contact of one of said plurality of switches, the second cylindrical portion containing said movable contact of another of said plurality of switches second switch, said movable contacts opposite to said stationary contacts of said plurality of switches, and support portions integrally formed with both ends of said central portion, said cylindrical portions and said support portions being extended along a widthwise direction of said key.

5. An apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a spacer is arranged between said flexible member and said substrate so as to keep said movable contacts apart from said stationary contacts when the key is in an undepressed position.

6. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a single length of flexible material having said uniform cross-sectional shape forms the said flexible member containing said movable contacts of a plurality of adjacent keys.

7. A keyboard switch apparatus for an electronic musical instrument, said musical instrument having a keyboard with a plurality of keys arranged side by side in a predetermined direction, said switch apparatus comprising, for each key of said keyboard, first and second switches each constituted by stationary and movable contacts, said stationary contacts of said first and second switches being formed adjacent to each other on a substrate, said movable contacts of said first and second switches being mounted on a single flexible member arranged above said substrate and being normally spaced apart from said stationary contacts of said first and second switches at positions opposite thereto, said key being arranged adjacent to said flexible member, said flexible means and said movable contacts of said first and second switches forming an integrated structural element having a uniform cross-sectional shape along the direction in which the keys of said keyboard are arranged, said flexible member comprising two legs of an L-shaped cross section and a main body located between said two legs, and support portions for connecting said two legs and said main body, said movable contact of said first switch being formed on a flat portion of a corresponding one of said legs at a position opposite corresponding ones of said stationary contacts, said movable contact of said second switch being located at a position opposite the corresponding one of said stationary contacts on said main body, a distance between said movable and stationary contacts of said first switch being different from that between said movable and stationary contacts of said second switch, said flexible member being deformed by depression of said key, such that, as said key is depressed, said first and second switches are closed sequentially, the time interval between the closure of said first and second switches depending on the speed at which said key is depressed.

8. An apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said movable contacts are arranged between two side ends of the key so as to be operated by the same one key.

9. An apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said main body of said flexible member comprises deformable portions which are located at positions corresponding to the positions of said first and second switches.

10. A keyboard switch apparatus for an electronic musical instrument, said musical instrument having a keyboard with a plurality of keys arranged side by side in a predetermined direction, said switch apparatus comprising, for each key of said keyboard, first and second switches each constituted by stationary and movable contacts, said stationary contacts of said first and second switches being formed adjacent to each other on a substrate, said movable contacts of said first and second switches being mounted on a single flexible member arranged above said substrate and being normally spaced apart from said stationary contacts of said first and second switches at positions opposite thereto, said key being arranged adjacent to said flexible member, said flexible member and said movable contact of said first and second switches forming an integrated structural element having a uniform cross-sectional shape along the direction in which the keys of said keyboard are arranged, said flexible member comprising two legs of an L-shaped cross section, two elastically deformable main bodies located between said two legs and a connecting portion for connecting said main bodies, said movable contact of said first switch being located at a position opposite corresponding ones of said stationary contacts formed on a flat portion of a corresponding one of said two legs, said movable contact of said second switch being formed on said connecting portion at a position opposite corresponding one of said stationary contacts, a distance between said movable and stationary contacts of said first switch being different from that between said movable and stationary contacts of said second switch, said flexible member being deformed by depression of said key, such that, as said key is depressed, said first and second switches are closed sequentially, the time interval between the closure of said first and second switches depending on the speed at which said key is depressed.

11. A keyboard switch apparatus for an electronic musical instrument, said musical instrument having a keyboard with a plurality of keys arranged side by side in a predetermined direction, said switch apparatus comprising, for each key of said keyboard, first and second switches each constituted by stationary and movable contacts, said stationary contacts of said first and second switches being formed adjacent to each other on a substrate, said movable contacts of said first and second switches being mounted on a single flexible member arranged above said substrate and being normally spaced apart from said stationary contacts of said first and second switches at positions opposite thereto, said key being arranged adjacent to said flexible member, said flexible member and said movable contact of said first and second switches forming an integrated structural element having a uniform cross-sectional shape along the direction in which the keys of said keyboard are arranged, each of said keys having a projection with stepped surfaces opposite said first and second switches, said flexible member comprising two legs and two main bodies located therebetween, said main bodies being located at positions corresponding to said stepped surfaces of said projections, said first and second movable contacts being formed on lower surfaces of said main bodies, a distance between said movable and stationary contacts of said first switch being substantially the same as that between said movable and stationary contacts of said second switch said flexible member being deformed by depression of said key, such that, as said key is depressed, said first and second switches are closed sequentially, the time interval between the closure of said first and second switches depending on the speed at which said key is depressed.

12. A keyboard switch apparatus for an electronic musical instrument, said musical instrument having a keyboard with a plurality of keys arranged side by side in a predetermined direction, said switch apparatus comprising, for each key of said keyboard, first and second switches each constituted by stationary and movable contacts, said stationary contacts of said first and second switches being formed adjacent to each other on a substrate, said movable contacts of said first and second switches being mounted on a single flexible member arranged above said substrate and being normally spaced apart from said stationary contacts of said first and second switches at positions opposite thereto, said key being arranged adjacent to said flexible member, said flexible member and said movable contact of said first and second switches forming an integrated structural element having a uniform cross-sectional shape along the direction in which the keys of said keyboard are arranged, said flexible member comprising two legs and two main bodies located therebetween, said main bodies being elastically deformable, said first and second movable contacts being formed on lower surface os said main bodies, said main bodies being located at positions corresponding to said stationary contacts of said first and second switches, a distance between said movable and stationary contacts of said first switch being substantially the same as that between said movable and stationary contacts of said second switch, the main bodies having different heights or shapes, said flexible member being deformed by depression of said key, such that, as said key is depressed, said first and second switches are closed sequentially, the time interval between the closure of said first and second switches depending on the second at which said key is depressed.

13. A keyboard switch apparatus for an electronic musical instrument, said musical instrument having a keyboard with a plurality of keys arranged side by side in a predetermined direction, said switch apparatus comprising, for each key of said keyboard, first and second switches each constituted by stationary and movable contacts, said stationary contacts of said first and second switches being formed adjacent to each other on a substrate, said movable contacts of said first and second switches being mounted on a single flexible member arranged above said substrate and being normally spaced apart from said stationary contacts of said first and second switches at positions opposite thereto, said key being arranged adjacent to said flexible member, said flexible member and said movable contacts of said first and second switches forming an integrated structural element having a uniform cross-sectional shape along the direction in which the keys of said keyboard are arranged, said flexible member being deformed by depression of said key, such that, as said key is depressed, said first and second switches are closed sequentially, the time interval between the closure of said first and second switches depending on the speed at which said key is depressed, said flexible member of a number of adjacent keys being comprised of a single length of extruded flexible material, said movable contacts of said first switches and said movable contacts of said second switches of said adjacent keys each being made of a single strip of conductive material, said strips of conductive material being integrally formed with the flexible member by using a two-element extrusion process, said conductive material being a conductive plastic or other material that is capable of being extrusion formed, such that a single extruded piece forms the flexible members, the movable contacts for the first switches, and the movable contacts for the second switches for said adjacent keys.

14. A keyboard switch apparatus for an electronic musical instrument, said musical instrument having a keyboard with a plurality of keys arranged side by side in a predetermined direction, said switch apparatus comprising, for each key of said keyboard, first and second switches each constituted by stationary and movable contacts, said stationary contacts of said first and second switches being formed adjacent to each other on a substrate, said movable contacts of said first and second switches being mounted on a single flexible member arranged above said substrate and being normally spaced apart from said stationary contacts of said first and second switches at positions opposite thereto, said key being arranged adjacent to said flexible member, said flexible member and said movable contact of said first and second switches forming an integrated structural element having a uniform cross-sectional shape along the direction in which the keys of said keyboard are arranged, said flexible member comprising two legs and two main bodies located therebetween, said main bodies being elastically deformable, said first and second movable contacts being formed on lower surfaces of said main bodies, said main bodies being located at positions corresponding to said stationary contacts of said first and second switches, a distance between said movable and stationary contacts of said first switch being substantially the same as that between said movable and stationary contacts of said second switch, the main bodies having different heights or shapes, said flexible member being deformed by depression of said key, such that, as said key is depressed, said first and second switches are closed sequentially, the time interval between the closure of said first and second switches depending on the speed at which said key is depressed, said main bodies being hollow.