Driving arrangement for a varying color light emitting element

• US 4,668,895 A
• Filed: 03/17/1986
• Issued: 05/26/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Omega Electronics Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Omega Electronics Incorporated
• Inventors: Schneiter, Werner
• Primary Examiner(s): Dixon, Harold
• Application Number:
  US06/840,258
• Time in Patent Office: 435 Days
• Field of Search: 315/154, 315/158, 315/200 R, 315/149, 315/156, 362/811
• US Class Current: 315/158
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 10/02 changing colors F21S10/002 - F21S10/007, F21S10/04 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 33/0056 Audio equipment, e.g. music instruments, radios or speakers
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 39/09 in which the lamp is fed by pulses automatic circuit devices built into or on the incandescent lamp H01K1/625; vehicle winking devices B60Q1/38
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/811 Psychedelic lighting

Abstract

This light emitting element comprises three differently colored luminous sources the excitation of which varies as a function of a signal developed by a physical phenomenon sensor, in particular a microphone. The analog signal emitted by the sensor is initially converted into a sequence of electrical pulses in a suitable converter. The leading edges of said pulses are next applied to a counter the output of which provides a coded signal which changes with the arrival of each such edge and thus determines a different state of excitation of the luminous sources. The arrangement as described enables changing the color of the element from a musical signal.

Claims

1. Driving arrangement for a light emitting element having at least two luminous sources each adapted to emit a different primary colour, the colour gradation emitted by said element changing as a function of an electrical analog signal provided by a physical phenomenon sensor, in particular a microphone, comprising a converter adapted to convert said analog signal into a sequence of electrical pulses the leading and trailing edges of which succeed one another at a rhythm which depends on the variations of said analog signal and a counter utilising the leading and trailing edges of each of said pulses to provide a coded signal at its output the state of which changes each time one of said leading or trailing edges is applied thereto, each of said states of said coded signal giving rise to a predetermined state of excitation of said luminous sources.

2. Driving arrangement as set forth in claim 1 wherein the converter includes an integrator adapted to furnish a signal which is the envelope of said analog signal and a comparator for comparing said signal envelope with a predetermined voltage threshold and providing at its output a pulse edge as soon as the amplitude of said signal envelope exceeds or falls below said predetermined voltage threshold.

3. Driving arrangement as set forth in claim 2 further including a differentiator arranged between the integrator and the comparator for differentiating the signal envelope, said comparator generating a pulse edge as soon as the differentiating signal envelope exceeds or falls below said predetermined voltage threshold.

4. Driving arrangement as set forth in claim 1 wherein the light emitting element is provided with three luminous sources each adapted to radiate a primary colour, the counter being of three bits so as to exhibit 2³ successive different states at its output and of which each of three outputs is coupled respectively to a luminous source.

5. Driving arrangement as set forth in claim 4 wherein the counter is programmed to suppress the state 0 0 0 at its outputs.

6. Driving arrangement as set forth in claim 4 comprising gating means between each of the counter outputs and the corresponding luminous sources to prevent the application of the coded signal to the luminous sources during a predetermined lapse of time at each change of state of said signal.

7. Driving arrangement as set forth in claim 1 wherein the light emitting element is provided with three luminous sources each adapted to radiate a primary colour, the counter being of n bits so as to exhibit 2ⁿ successive different states at its output and including a code converter having n inputs and three outputs arranged between the n outputs of said counter and the three luminous sources.

8. Driving arrangement as set forth in claim 7 wherein the code converter comprises a programmable memory.