Traffic responsive control system

• US 4,669,218 A
• Filed: 06/13/1986
• Issued: 06/02/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 03/08/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Stanley Works Limited (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Stanley Works Limited (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Cirkot, David M., Ranaudo, Anthony R., Kornbrekke, Henning N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Downey, Kenneth
• Application Number:
  US06/874,331
• Time in Patent Office: 354 Days
• Field of Search: 49/25, 49/31, 49/28, 250/221, 340/556, 340/258 B
• US Class Current: 49/25
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/43 responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/611 for swinging wings
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/73 responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 2015/483 for detection during opening
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/132 Doors

Abstract

An automatic door installation with two traffic sensors mounted on each side of the door adjacent the opposite side edges thereof, each having a reflected energy receiver and a plurality of radiant energy emitters with angularly spaced beam axes to provide broad coverage areas intersecting the traffic path of travel. The emitters of each sensor are selectively activated at different radiant energy levels and/or selectively deactivated to vary the effective coverage area as the door is swung between its closed and open positions.

Claims

1. In an automatic door installation having a swinging door, a power operator for swinging the door between a closed position thereof closing a doorway opening and an open position thereof on a swing side of the doorway opening, and a traffic responsive control system comprising radiant energy emitter and receiver means for sensing doorway traffic along a traffic path of travel through the doorway opening, and door control means operated by the traffic sensing means to automatically open the door for traffic to pass along said traffic path of travel, the improvement wherein the traffic sensing means comprises at least one multiple emitter sensor having a bank of a plurality of radiant energy emitters for emitting respective radiant energy beams with axes spaced along the said traffic path of travel and collectively providing an effective emitted radiant energy coverage area intersecting said traffic path of travel and radiant energy receiver means for receiving reflected radiant energy emitted from the bank of emitters thereby to sense traffic in said effective coverage area, said one multiple emitter sensor being mounted adjacent one side of the doorway opening and providing a said effective coverage area on one side of the door, and wherein the traffic responsive control system further comprises emitter selector means for individually selecting the emitters of each said sensor in time spaced sequence for emission of radiant energy, the emitter selector means comprising power level selector means for individually establishing, at each of a plurality of angular positions of the door as the door is swung between its said closed and open positions, the radiant energy emission level of each emitter, when selected, for establishing said effective coverage area of the sensor at each said angular position of the door.

2. An automatic door installation according to claim 1 wherein the power level selector means individually establishes, at each said angular position of the door, the radiant energy emission level of each emitter at one of a plurality of different predetermined radiant energy emission levels including an off radiant energy emission level.

3. An automatic door installation according to claim 1 wherein the traffic sensing means comprises a second said multiple emitter sensor mounted adjacent one side of the doorway opening and providing a said effective coverage area which intersects the said path of travel on the opposite side of the door from said one side of the door.

4. An automatic door installation according to claim 1 wherein the traffic sensing means comprises a second said multiple emitter sensor, which, with the door in its said closed position, is mounted adjacent the non-pivot side of the doorway opening and provides a said coverage area which intersects said traffic path of travel on the opposite side of the door from said one side of the door.

5. An automatic door installation according to claim 1 wherein said one sensor, with the door in its said closed position, is mounted adjacent the non-pivot side of the doorway opening and provides its said effective coverage area on the swing side of the door.

6. An automatic door installation according to claim 3 wherein said one and said second sensors are mounted on the door.

7. An automatic door installation according to claim 4 wherein said one and said second sensors are mounted on the door.

8. In an automatic door installation having a swinging door, a power operator for swinging the door between a closed position thereof closing a doorway opening and an open position thereof on a swing side of the doorway opening, and a traffic responsive control system comprising radiant energy emitter and receiver means for sensing doorway traffic along a traffic path of travel through the doorway opening, and door control means operated by the traffic sensing means to automatically open the door for traffic to pass along said traffic path of travel, the improvement wherein the traffic sensing means comprises at least one multiple emitter sensor mounted on the door and having a bank of a plurality of radiant energy emitters operable to emit respective radiant energy beams with spaced axes collectively providing an effective emitted radiant energy area intersecting said traffic path of travel and radiant energy receiver means for receiving reflected radiant energy emitted from the bank of emitters thereby to sense traffic in said effective coverage area, said one multiple emitter sensor providing a said effective coverage area on one side of the door which intersects the traffic path of travel when the door is in its said closed position and as the door is swung between its said closed and open positions, and wherein the traffic responsive control system further comprises emitter selector means for individually selecting the emitters of each said sensor in time spaced sequence for emission of radiant energy, the emitter selector means comprising power level selector means for individually establishing, at each of a plurality of angular positions of the door as the door is swung between its said closed and open positions, the radiant energy emission level of each emitter, when selected, for establishing said effective coverage area at each said angular position of the door.

9. An automatic door installation according to claim 8 wherein the power level selector means individually establishes, at each said angular position of the door, the power level of each emitter at one of a plurality of different predetermined radiant energy emission levels including an off radiant energy emission level.

10. An automatic door installation according to claim 8 wherein the traffic sensing means comprises a second said multiple emitter sensor mounted on the door and providing a said effective coverage area on the opposite side of the door from said one side which intersects the traffic path of travel when the door is in its said closed position and as the door is swung between its said closed and open positions.

11. In an automatic door installation having a door, a power operator for operating the door between a closed position thereof closing a doorway opening and an open position thereof, and a traffic responsive control system comprising radiant energy emitter and receiver means for sensing doorway traffic in a traffic path of travel through the doorway opening, and door control means operated by the traffic sensing means to prevent closing the door on traffic passing through the doorway opening, the improvement wherein the traffic sensing means comprises at least one multiple emitter sensor, each having a bank of a plurality of radiant energy emitters operable to emit respective radiant energy beams with spaced axes and collectively providing an effective emitted radiant energy coverage area intersecting the said traffic path of travel and radiant energy receiver means adjacent the bank of emitters for receiving reflected radiant energy emitted from the bank of emitters thereby to sense traffic in said effective coverage area, said one sensor being mounted, with the door between its said closed and open positions, to provide its said effective coverage areas in the doorway opening, and wherein the traffic responsive control system further comprises emitter selector means for individually selecting the emitters of each sensor in time spaced sequence for emission of radiant energy, the emitter selector means comprising power level selector means for individually establishing, at each of a plurality of positions of the door as the door is operated between its closed and open positions, the radiant energy emission level of each emitter, when selected, at one of a plurality of different pre-established radiant energy levels to vary said effective coverage area of said one sensor.

12. In a presence sensor comprising a bank of a plurality of radiant energy emitters operable to emit respective radiant energy beams with spaced axes and collectively providing an effective coverage zone of emitted energy and radiant energy receiver means adjacent the bank of emitters for receiving reflected radiant energy emitted from the bank of emitters and generating a presence signal upon receiving said reflected radiant energy from said effective coverage zone, emitter selector means for individually selecting the emitters in time spaced sequence for emission of radiant energy and comprising power level selector means for selectively setting the radiant energy emission level of each emitter at one of a plurality of different radiant energy levels to establish said effective coverage area, and emitter operating means for operating each emitter when selected at the energy emission level set by the power level selector means.

13. A presence sensor according to claim 12 wherein the power level selector means is operable for selectively establishing the radiant energy emission level of each emitter at different said radiant energy levels at different pre-established operating positions of the sensor.

14. A presence sensor according to claim 12 wherein the emitter operating means individually pulses the emitters in pulse increments in a predetermined sequence and selectively activates the radiant energy receiver means during each pulse increment to receive reflected radiant energy pulses.

15. A presence sensor according to claim 12 wherein the emitter operating means operates each emitter by pulsing the emitter a plurality of spaced pulses, and wherein the receiver means comprises presence signal generating means for separately accumulating for each emitter, the number of emitted radiant energy pulses and the number of pulses received by the receiver means and for transmitting a presence signal when there is a predetermined accumulated number of received pulses during a predetermined number of emitted pulses.

16. A presence sensor according to claim 12 wherein the plurality of emitters emit radiant energy emission beams with axes with an angular spacing.

17. A presence sensor according to claim 12 wherein the emitter operating means individually and sequentially pulses the emitters in pulse bursts for sequentially emitting a radiant energy pulse burst with each emitter, wherein the sensor comprises receiver select means for selectively activating the receiver means when an emitter is pulsed, and wherein the receiver means comprises presence signal generating means for generating a presence signal when a predetermined number of pulses are received by the receiver means during a predetermined number of emitted pulses.

18. In a presence sensor comprising a bank of a plurality of radiant energy emitters operable to emit respective radiant energy beams with spaced axes and collectively providing an effective coverage zone of emitted energy, radiant energy receiver means adjacent the bank of emitters for receiving reflected radiant energy emitted from the bank of emitters and generating a presence signal upon sensing an object in said coverage zone, and power level selector means for selectively setting the power level of each emitter at one of a plurality of different pre-established radiant energy levels to establish the said effective coverage zone and emitter operating means for individually pulsing the emitters, the receiver means comprising presence signal generating means for separately accumulating for each emitter, the number of emitted radiant energy pulses and the number of pulses received by the receiver means and for transmitting a presence signal when there is a predetermined accumulated number of received pulses during a predetermined number of emitted pulses.

19. In a presence sensor comprising a bank of a plurality of radiant energy emitters operable to emit respective radiant energy beams with spaced axes and collectively providing an effective coverage zone of emitted energy, radiant energy receiver means adjacent the bank of emitters for receiving reflected radiant energy emitted from the bank of emitters thereby to sense an object in said coverage zone, and emitter selector means for individually selecting the emitters in time spaced sequence and comprising power level selector means for selectively setting the radiant energy emission level of each emitter at one of a plurality of different pre-established radiant energy levels to establish said effective coverage zone and emitter operating means for individually and sequentially pulsing the emitters in pulse bursts for sequentially emitting a radiant energy pulse burst with each emitter, receiver operating means for selectively activating the receiver means when an emitter is pulsed, and presence signal generating means for transmitting a presence signal when a predetermined number of pulses are received by the receiver means during a predetermined number of emitted pulses.

20. In an automatic door installation having a swinging door, a power operator for swinging the door between a closed position thereof closing a doorway opening and an open position thereof on a swing side of the doorway opening, and a traffic responsive control system comprising radiant energy emitter and receiver means mounted on the door for sensing dorway traffic along a traffic path of travel through the doorway opening, and door control means operated by the traffic sensing means to automatically open the door for traffic to pass along said traffic path of travel, the improvement wherein the traffic responsive control system comprises power level selector means for individually setting, at each of a plurality of angular positions of the door as the door is swung between its said closed and open positions, the power level of each emitter and door position signalling means for establishing a coded digital signal of the door position and comprising pulse generator means for generating a pulse for each pre-established increment of pivotal movement of the door, first converter means connected for receiving the generated pulses and operable to generate an analog signal of the door position and second converter means operable for converting the analog signal into a coded digital signal of the door position.

21. An automatic door installation according to claim 20 wherein the power level selector means and said second converter means are mounted on the door, wherein the pulse generator means and said first converter means are not mounted on the door and wherein the door position signalling means comprises conductor means for conducting the coded analog signal from the first converter means to the second converter means.