Thermal insulated and shock resistant window assembly

• US 4,669,241 A
• Filed: 01/28/1986
• Issued: 06/02/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 01/28/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Thermetic Glass, Inc. (AAP Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Thermetic Glass, Inc. (AAP Holdings, Inc.)
• Inventors: Kelly, Paul R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Friedman, Carl D.
• Application Number:
  US06/823,313
• Time in Patent Office: 490 Days
• Field of Search: 52/397, 52/398, 52/399, 52/400, 52/790, 156/107, 156/109, 428/34
• US Class Current: 52/204.597
• CPC Class Codes: B60J 1/001 Double glazing for vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60J 1/10 fixedly mounted B60J1/085 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60J 10/70 specially adapted for windows or windscreens
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 3/5454 inside U-shaped section members
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 3/56 by means of putty, cement, or adhesives only E06B3/64 E06B3/5427 take precedence

Abstract

A multi-panel thermal insulated glass unit is supported within an outer frame of U-shaped cross-section by a molded-in-place filler of silicone rubber. The latter forms a resiliently yieldable cushion which supports the glass unit in spaced relation from the frame and which enables limited floating of the glass unit within the frame to isolate the glass unit from shock and vibration imparted to the frame. As a result, the insulated glass unit may be used reliably in a heavy duty off-the-road construction vehicle without any appreciable risk of shock and vibration causing glass breakage or rupture of the airtight seal between the glass panels.

Claims

1. A thermal insulated and shock resistant window assembly for an off-the-road vehicle, said window assembly comprising, in combination, an insulated glass unit having a pair of similarly sized and shaped flat glass panels disposed in laterally spaced face-to-face relation, spacer means sandwiched between the opposing inboard faces of the panels and extending around the panels adjacent the peripheral margins of the opposing faces of the panels, means for sealing said spacer means to said panels to form a sealed air space between said panels, an outer frame of substantially U-shaped cross-section extending around the outer periphery of said insulated glass unit, said frame comprising a laterally extending outer plate having an inner face spaced outwardly from the outer side of said spacer means and spaced outwardly from and disposed in opposing relation with the outer edges of both of said panels, said frame further comprising a pair of laterally spaced side plates integrally joined to and extending inwardly from said outer plate and having inboard faces spaced from and disposed in opposing relation with the outboard faces of said panels addjacent the peripheral margins thereof, a cushion of resiliently yieldable elastomeric material of substantially U-shaped cross-section interposed within and substantially filling the spaces between said insulated glass unit and the outer and side plates of said frame to keep the glass unit spaced from such plates while permitting limited edgewise and lateral floating of the glass unit within the frame when said window assembly is subjected to shock and vibration, hole means formed through said frame and defining injection port means permitting injection of said material into said spaces, and a sealing gasket located between the outboard face of each panel and the inboard face of the opposing side plate adjacent the free edge portion of each side plate, said gaskets confining said material in said spaces and preventing said material from flowing out of said frame past the free edges of said side plates when said material is injected through said hole means.

2. A window assembly as defined in claim 1 in which said hole means are defined by a plurality of holes formed through and spaced along said outer plate of said frame.

3. A window assembly as defined in claim 1 in which each of said gaskets includes a fin extending laterally across the free edge of the respective side plate.

4. A method of making a thermal insulated and shock resistant window assembly, said method comprising the steps of, forming an insulated glass unit by positioning spacer means between the opposing peripheral margins of a pair of glass panels and by sealing the panels to the spacer means, positioning a frame of substantially U-shaped cross-section around the outer periphery of said glass unit with the inner side of the frame located in outwardly spaced opposing relation with the edges of said panels and the outer side of said spacer means and in outwardly spaced relation with the outboard faces of said panels adjacent the peripheral margins thereof, thereafter injecting a flowable elastomeric material through said frame and into the space between the outer periphery of said glass unit and the inner side of said frame and substantially filling said space with said material, and allowing said elastomeric material to cure to a resiliently yieldable state whereby said glass unit is supported for limited edgewise floating relative to said frame when said window assembly is subjected to shock and vibration.

5. A method as defined in claim 4 in which said flowable elastomeric material is injected through said frame and into said space at multiple points spaced along said frame to insure substantially complete filling of said space.

6. A method as defined in claim 4 further including the step of inserting a sealing gasket between the outboard face of each panel and the opposing inner side of said frame adjacent each edge portion of said frame prior to injecting said flowable elastomeric material through said frame, said gaskets confining said material in said space and preventing said material from flowing out of said frame past the edges thereof.