Miniature window
First Claim
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1. An optical fiber assembly for use in a biological environment comprising:
- an elongated physiologically toxic optical fiber having ends, said fiber being at least partially transparent to radiation at infrared wavelengths;
a physiologically nontoxic sheath surrounding said optical fiber adjacent at least one end thereof, said sheath being tubular with a bore therein extending beyond the end of said optical fiber, said sheath being made of malleable stainless steel material, said sheath bore having a swaged divergent interior surface adjacent the end of said sheath; and
a window within said sheath adjacent said end of said optical fiber, said window being physiologically nontoxic, said window being at least partially transparent to radiation at infrared wavelengths, and having a convergent swaging exterior surface resiliently engaged against and within said divergent swaged interior surface of said sheath bore to hermetically seal and plug the end of said tubular sheath without soldering, said sheath resiliently embracing and engaging said window, said window being at least partially transparent to radiation of the same wavelength to which said optical fiber is at least partially transparent.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Fiber optic window (22) has a convergent sealing surface (28), and is pressed into the tapered open end bore of nontoxic sheath (12) which contains toxic fiber optic guide (10) for sealing the sheath. Malleable deformation of the sheath (12) provides hermetic sealing on surface (28). Swaged end of lip portion (36) retains window in place.
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Citations
10 Claims
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1. An optical fiber assembly for use in a biological environment comprising:
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an elongated physiologically toxic optical fiber having ends, said fiber being at least partially transparent to radiation at infrared wavelengths; a physiologically nontoxic sheath surrounding said optical fiber adjacent at least one end thereof, said sheath being tubular with a bore therein extending beyond the end of said optical fiber, said sheath being made of malleable stainless steel material, said sheath bore having a swaged divergent interior surface adjacent the end of said sheath; and a window within said sheath adjacent said end of said optical fiber, said window being physiologically nontoxic, said window being at least partially transparent to radiation at infrared wavelengths, and having a convergent swaging exterior surface resiliently engaged against and within said divergent swaged interior surface of said sheath bore to hermetically seal and plug the end of said tubular sheath without soldering, said sheath resiliently embracing and engaging said window, said window being at least partially transparent to radiation of the same wavelength to which said optical fiber is at least partially transparent. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4)
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5. An optical fiber assembly comprising:
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an elongated toxic optical fiber having ends; a nontoxic sheath surrounding said optical fiber adjacent at least one end thereof, said sheath being tubular with a bore therein extending beyond the end of said optical fiber, said sheath being made of malleable stainless steel material, said sheath bore having a swaged divergent interior surface adjacent the end of said sheath; and a nontoxic window within said sheath adjacent said end of said optical fiber, said window having a convergent swaging exterior surface engaged against and within said divergent swaged interior surface of said sheath bore to hermetically seal and plug the end of said tubular sheath without soldering, said sheath resiliently embracing and engaging said window, a retaining surface on said window away from said convergent swaging exterior surface in a direction away from said optical fiber, said sheath engaging on said retaining surface on said window to retain said window within said sheath and retain said convergent swaging surface of said window against said swaged divergent bore surface within said sheath. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7, 8)
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9. The method of attaching a window plug within the end of a nontoxic malleable tubular sheath having a toxic optical fiber therein comprising the steps of:
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forming the window plug with inside and outside window surfaces thereon and with a divergent surface thereon so that the window surface adjacent the end of the window plug having the smaller cross-section by virtue of the divergent surface forms the inside window surface; positioning the window plug with its inside window surface directed toward the end of the malleable tubular sheath; and pressing the window plug with its inside window first into the open bore of the tubular sheath so that the divergent surface on the window outwardly forms the malleable nontoxic sheath to produce a resilient hermetically sealed engagement of the sheath onto the window. - View Dependent Claims (10)
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Specification