Method for forming partial films on uneven surfaces of objects

• US 4,670,095 A
• Filed: 03/03/1986
• Issued: 06/02/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 05/01/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Negishi, Masataka
• Original Assignee: Negishi, Masataka
• Inventors: Negishi, Masataka
• Primary Examiner(s): Powell, William A.
• Application Number:
  US06/821,679
• Time in Patent Office: 456 Days
• Field of Search: 430/5, 430/321, 430/323, 430/326, 156/655, 156/659.1, 156/661.1, 156/668, 156/904, 427/43.1, 427/54.1, 427/162, 427/163, 427/164, 427/165, 427/271, 427/272, 427/287, 350/162.16, 350/162.17, 350/162.18, 350/162.2, 350/162.21, 350/162.22, 350/167, 350/409, 350/412, 350/417, 350/424
• US Class Current: 430/321
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 1/10 Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements G02B1/08 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 3/08 with discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lens diffractive Fresnel lenses G02B5/1876
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/045 Prism arrays
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/1857 using exposure or etching means, e.g. holography, photolithography, exposure to electron or ion beams

Abstract

In order to form a minute light shielding film at a specific portion of an uneven surface of an object such as a Fresnel lens, a Fresnel plate, or a compound lens and more particularly of an optical-path-varying element, a photosensitive film (10) is previously applied onto the uneven surface and is irradiated with the light rays (11) emitted from an obliquely disposed light source. As a result, the surface of the ridge portion of the uneven surface which faces the light source is exposed to the light rays, while the remaining surface which does not face the light source is left unexposed to the light rays, whereby the portion (10a) of the light sensitive film exposed to light rays or that (10b) unexposed to light rays changes its properties. Thereafter the photosensitive film is subjected to etching and washing so that part of the photosensitive film is removed while the remaining light sensitive film remains as a light shielding film because of the difference in properties between the exposed and unexposed light sensitive film portions (10a, 10b).

Claims

1. A method for forming partial films over an uneven surface of an object having spaced apart ridge portions, comprising the steps of:

applying a photosensitive agent onto the entire uneven surface of the object;

projecting light rays emitted from a light source obliquely against said uneven surface of said object in such a manner that only the surface portions of the ridge portions which face said light source are exposed while the remaining surface portions which do not face said light source are left unexposed to said light rays;

etching the photosensitive film thus treated; and

washing the uneven surface, whereby a film is left over only said surface portions exposed to said light rays or over said remaining surface portions which have not been exposed to said light rays.

2. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the light rays are projected against said uneven surface of said object at least from two directions.

3. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the cross section of said uneven surface is in the form of a curved waveform.

4. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the cross section of said uneven surface is in the form of a sawtooth waveform.

5. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein:

said object is as a whole in the form of a disk;

the ridge portions comprise concentric annular steps;

said light source is disposed immediately above an uneven surface portion adjacent to the periphery of said object within a sector having a relatively small center angle with respect to the center of said object;

partition means are disposed for separating the space immediately above said sector from the remaining space in such a way that the light rays from said light source will not reach the uneven surfaces other than the uneven surface confined by said sector; and

said object is rotated about its center.

6. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein:

said object is in the form of a disk as a whole;

said ridge portions are concentric annular steps;

said light source is disposed immediately above the center of said object; and

said object is rotated about its center.

7. A emthod as set forth in claim 1 wherein:

said object is in the form of a plate;

said ridge portions of said uneven surface are symmetrical about the center line of the plate-shaped object, are parallel to said center line, and are in the form of straight steps;

a light shielding plate is erected above said uneven surface along the center line of said plate-shaped object;

a line light source is disposed immediately above a portion adjacent to the outer edge at each side of said light shielding plate so as to be parallel with the ridge portions; and

the light rays are projected onto each side of said light shielding plate.

8. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein:

said object is in the form of a plate;

the ridge portions of said uneven surface are symmetrical about the center line of said plate-shaped object and are in parallel therewith; and

a line light source is disposed along said center line above said uneven surface in parallel with said ridge portions so as to project light rays.

9. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein:

said object is in the form of a plate;

said ridge portions of said uneven surface are in parallel with each other;

two light shielding plates are erected on said plate-shaped object in parallel with said ridge portions and are spaced apart from each other by a suitable distance;

a line light source is disposed between said two light shielding plates in parallel with said ridge portions to project light rays; and

said plate-shaped object is displaced with respect to said two light shielding plates in a direction at right angles to said ridge portions.

10. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein:

said object is in the form of a flexible web;

said ridge portions of said uneven surface are extended in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of said flexible web object and are in parallel with each other;

said flexible web object is placed into contact with the surface of a guide means and transported in the longitudinal direction in such a way that said guide means partially deforms said flexible web object to form a bulging portion while said ridge portions can be maintained straight and in parallel with each other; and

the light rays from a light source disposed in parallel with said ridge portions are projected onto the uneven surface which is thus partially deformed into said arcuate portion.

11. A method as set forth in claim 10 wherein said guide means comprises a drum.

12. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said light rays are in parallel with each other.

13. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said light rays are converged.

14. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said light rays are projected as diffused light.

15. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said object is an optical-path-varying element such as a lens, a prism or a Fresnel plate.