Clip apparatus

• US 4,671,282 A
• Filed: 10/04/1985
• Issued: 06/09/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 10/04/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lawrence L. Tretbar
• Original Assignee: Lawrence L. Tretbar
• Inventors: Tretbar, Lawrence L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Thaler, Michael H.
• Application Number:
  US06/784,529
• Time in Patent Office: 613 Days
• Field of Search: 128/325, 128/326, 128/346, 128/337, 128/321, 24/115 A, 24/703, 24/456
• US Class Current: 606/142
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12 for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord specially adapted for vas deferens or fallopian tubes A61F6/20; materials for ligaturing blood vessels A61L17/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1227 Spring clips
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/49 Fastener destructively secured by reshaping distortion force [e.g., ductile fastener]

Abstract

A clip apparatus for use in cholangiography or the like includes a clip, a catheter and a tool for applying and removing the clip from the cystic duct or the like. The clip preferably has two opposed C-shaped surfaces in jaws which can be biased together such that opposed edges touch to apply the clip or spread apart such that at least one set of opposed edges is spread to allow removal of the clip. The clip includes arms attached to the jaws which are medially bent outward at the time the clip is applied and which are compressible to rotate the jaws relative to one another about a common fulcrum to space sides of the jaws opposite the fulcrum and allow easy removal of the clip. The catheter is inserted in the cystic duct during a cholangiography procedure and held therein by the clip. The catheter is serrated on the surface thereof which engages the duct beneath the clip.

Claims

1. A medical clip for removably clamping a living vessel about a tube during a medical procedure so as to hold the tube within the vessel;

said clip comprising;

(a) a pair of opposed jaws having curved opposed faces adapted to surround the vessel when together;

each of said faces generally being C-shaped;

(b) a pair of arms;

each of said arms connected to respective first ends of said jaws;

(c) said arms being joined near an end thereof opposite connection of said arms to said jaws by a maleable and generally non-resilient hinge;

said hinge being deformable upon application of opposed pressure to said jaws such that the angular spacing between said arms and jaws is varied by said application of pressure and a resulting configuration is retained after removal of the pressure such that when pressure is applied to said jaws to bias said jaws together both opposed first ends of said jaws are urged into touching relationship and said jaw surfaces define an opening therebetween adapted to surround the vessel, while said hinge holds said jaw ends in the touching relationship;

(d) at least a first of said arms being bent medially therealong outwardly with respect to the second of said arms; and

(e) said first arm being sufficiently pliable whereat said first arm is bent to allow said first arm to be at least partially unbent when pressure is applied thereto;

said jaw first ends attached to said arms functioning as a fulcrum when in touching relationship such that when pressure is applied to said first arm whereat said first arm is bent in a direction toward said second arm, said jaws pivot about said fulcrum such that said jaw ends opposite said fulcrum become spaced apart so as to allow release of said clip from the vessel.

2. The clip according to claim 1 wherein:

(a) both of said arms are bent outwardly with respect to one another prior to use and are maleable so as to be shapeable to become substantially more linear by application of pressure thereto and to retain a more linear shape after pressure is removed therefrom.

3. The clip according to claim 1 wherein:

(a) said jaws are C-shaped in cross-section and generally encircle a cylindrical volume therebetween when abutting one another at opposite ends thereof.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1 including:

(a) a tool for applying and removing said clip;

said tool including opposed third and fourth jaws and pliers-like means to be operated by a user to selectively bias said third and fourth jaws together and apart;

(b) said third and fourth jaws having surfaces thereon mateable in first and second configurations with said clip such that in said first configuration when said third and fourth jaws are compressed said clip jaws are urged together into generally abutting relationship on both sides thereof and in said second configuration, when said third and fourth jaws are compressed, said first arm is substantially unbent so as to allow said first jaw to pivot about said fulcrum such that sides of said clip jaws not attached to said arms become substantially spaced.