Arrangement for generating an angle-modulated carrier signal of constant amplitude in response to data signals

• US 4,672,634 A
• Filed: 07/16/1985
• Issued: 06/09/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 07/23/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Boschma, Klaas M., Chung, Kah-Seng
• Primary Examiner(s): Safourek, Benedict V.
• Application Number:
  US06/755,640
• Time in Patent Office: 693 Days
• Field of Search: 375/44, 375/45, 375/46, 375/47, 375/52, 375/53, 375/62, 375/67, 375/65, 332/1, 332/16 R, 332/23 A, 332/18, 364/718, 455/110, 455/112, 455/113
• US Class Current: 375/303
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2017 in which the phase changes are non-linear, e.g. generalized and Gaussian minimum shift keying, tamed frequency modulation H04L27/201 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/365 Modulation using digital generation of the modulated carrier (not including modulation of a digitally generated carrier)

Abstract

An arrangement for generating an analog angle-modulated carrier signal of a substantially constant amplitude in response to data signals having a symbol rate 1/T comprises a read-only memory for storing modulation parameters, an addressing circuit responsive to a predetermined number of consecutive data symbols for producing read addresses with a rate q/T, where q is an integer greater than 1, and a signal processor for processing read values to form the analog angle-modulated signal. An arrangement having a predominantly digital structure which does not utilize a DAC circuit as an interface between digital and analog sections of the signal processor is obtained in that the signal processor incorporates a zero-crossing generator comprising a delay circuit responsive to a numerical time-setting signal a set pulse having a presettable time delay of at most T/q, a gate circuit only responsive to a zero-crossing indication signal for transferring the set pulse to a bistable pulse generator, which produces a two-level signal whose level transitions only occur at the instants of the transferred setting pulses, and a bandpass filter having a centre frequency equal to the carrier frequency. These measures result in an arrangement which is capable of processing a wide range of data symbol rates 1/T and which is particularly suitable for monolithic integration.

Claims

1. An arrangement for generating an analog angle modulated carrier signal having a substantially constant amplitude, and a total phase variation produced by data signals of a given symbol frequency 1/T in a period of a first clock frequency of at most π

radians comprising;

a clock circuit synchronized with the symbol frequency 1/T for producing a first clock signal having a frequency q/T, where q is an integer greater than 1;

a first read-only memory for storing in addressable locations digital numerical values representing a function of the carrier signal phase φ

(t) including magnitude and sign bits;

an addressing circuit controlled by the first clock signal and responsive to a predetermined number of consecutive data symbols for producing addresses at a rate of q/T for reading said digital numerical values from said first read-only memory; and

,

a zero-crossing generator connected to receive said digital numerical value comprising;

means for generating a zero-crossing indication signal when the modulated carrier signal changes phase;

means for generating a numerical time setting signal;

a delay circuit controlled by the first clock signal and responsive to said numerical time-setting signal for producing a set pulse having a presettable time delay of at most T/q relative to said first clock signal;

a gate circuit controlled by said first clock signal for passing said set pulse in response to said zero-crossing indication signal;

a bistable pulse generator connected to the gate circuit for producing a two-level signal having a level transition which occurs at the instant set pulses are received from said gate circuit; and

a bandpass filter coupled with the pulse generator and having a center frequency of the carrier frequency of said angle modulated carrier signal.

2. An arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the values stored in the first read-only memory represent the modulation parameters cos [φ

(t)] and sin [φ

(t)], φ

(t) being the phase of the analog angle-modulated carrier signal, and further including a control generator for producing the time-setting and zero-crossing indication signals, the control generator comprising a digital quadrature modulation circuit connected directly to the first read-only memory for producing a digital signal having magnitude and sign bits at a sample rate q/T which represents the analog angle-modulated carrier signal, and further comprising a second read-only memory for storing in addressable locations digital numerical values of the time-setting signal, a sign detector for producing the zero-crossing indication signal and a delay circuit for delaying by one sample period T/q the digital signal produced by the quadrature modulation circuit, the respective magnitude bits of a sample of the digital signal and the simultaneously occurring sample of the delayed digital signal together constituting an address for the second read-only memory, and the respective sign bits of these two samples constituting the input signal for the sign detector.

3. An arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the values stored in the first read-only memory represent samples of the modulation parameter θ

(t), where θ

(t)=ω

_c t+φ

(t) is the argument of the analog angle-modulated carrier signal having carrier frequency ω

_c and phase φ

(t), and further including a control generator for producing the time-setting and zero-crossing indication signals, the control generator comprising a second read-only memory for storing in addressable locations digital numerical values of the time-setting signal, a delay circuit for delaying by a period T/q the digital output signal of the first read-only memory, and an adder for forming a digital sum signal in response to the respective magnitude bits of a sample of the digital output signal and the simultaneously occurring sample of the delayed digital output signal, the magnitude bits of a sample of the digital sum signal and the magnitude bits of the simultaneously occurring sample of the delayed digital output signal together constituting an address for the second read-only memory, and a sign detector receiving the respective sign bits of simultaneously occurring samples of the non-delayed and the delayed digital output signals and producing the zero-crossing signal.

4. An arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein values stored in the first read-only memory represent the time-setting and zero-crossing indication signals as modulation parameters of the analog angle-modulated carrier signal and the zero-crossing generator in the signal processor is directly connected to the first read-only memory.

5. An arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the time-setting signal is quantised with k bits, and the delay circuit of the zero-crossing generator is constituted by a presettable k-bit down-counter having a presetting circuit controlled by the first clock signal for setting the down-counter to a counting position corresponding to the k bits of the time-setting signal, said down-counter receiving at its counting input a second clock signal produced by the clock circuit and having a frequency Kq/T where K=2k and producing on reaching its zero position an output pulse which is applied as set pulse to the gate circuit.

6. An arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the time-setting signal is quantized with k bits, and the delay circuit of the zero-crossing generator is constituted by a number of 2ⁿ presettable (k-n)-bit down-counters and a switch having 2ⁿ inputs, n being an integer with 1≦

n≦

k, the down-counters each comprising a presetting circuit controlled by the first clock signal for setting each down-counter to a counting position corresponding to the (k-n) most significant bits of the time-setting signal and receiving at their counting input second clock signals produced by the clock circuit and having a frequency Ko/(2ⁿ T) and respective mutual delays T/Kq, where K=2^k, said down-counters on reaching their counting positions applying an output pulse to respective inputs of the switch, said switch being controlled by the n least significant bits of the time-setting signal such that only a pulse at the input corresponding to these n bits is applied as set pulse to the gate circuit.

7. An arrangement as claimed in claim 1, the time-setting signal being quantized with k bits, and the delay circuit of the zero-crossing generator is constituted by a presettable (k-n)-bit down counter whose counting input receives a second clock signal produced by the clock circuit and having a frequency Kq/(2ⁿ T) through a series of n insertable delay lines having respective time delays increasing from a value of T/Kq by each time a factor of 2 until a value 2^n-1 /T/Kq, where n is an integer with 1<

n<

k and K=2^k, said down-counter comprising a presetting circuit controlled by the first clock signal for setting the down-counter to a counting position corresponding to the (k-n) most significant bits of the time-setting signal and said series of delays comprising switching means for inserting a time delay corresponding to the n least significant bits of the time-setting signal, the down-counter on reaching its zero position producing an output pulse which is applied as said set pulse to the gate circuit.

8. An arrangement as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first read-only memory r read-only memories each having the same contents and each having its address input connected to an r-output address distributor, and a read output to an r-input multiplexer, said address distributor and said multiplexer both being controlled by the first clock signal for cyclically distributing the read addresses and cyclically multiplexing the values read from, the r read-only memories.