Stethoscope with image of periodically expanding and contracting heart

• US 4,672,975 A
• Filed: 06/17/1985
• Issued: 06/16/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 06/17/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Vladimir Sirota
• Original Assignee: Vladimir Sirota
• Inventors: Sirota, Vladimir
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Application Number:
  US06/745,684
• Time in Patent Office: 729 Days
• Field of Search: 128/660, 128/663, 128/687, 128/689, 128/695, 128/701, 128/710, 128/711, 128/712, 128/715, 128/1 C, 128/706, 128/905, 434/262, 434/266, 434/267, 434/269, 434/272, 434/310
• US Class Current: 600/528
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 7/04 Electric stethoscopes microphones, acoustic transducers therefor H04R

Abstract

A stethoscope has a body part, a display forming element, and an electronic device which forms on the display an image of expanding and contracting heart. Also, an electronic device which generates audio signals can be provided. The image and the audio signals can be formed without any connection with heart beat of a person whose heart activity is monitored, thus serving only entertaining and distracting purposes. On the other hand, the image and the audio signals can be formed in response to and in correspondence with heart beat of a person whose heart activity is monitored so as to provide an additional visual and audio information about his or her heart activity.

Claims

1. A stethoscope, comprising

earphones;

a tube;

a body part connected by said tube with said earphones and having a passage for transferring sound from said body part to said tube;

means forming a display in said body part; and

electronic means forming on said display an image in the shape of a solid periodically expanding and contracting heart.

2. A stethoscope as defined in claim 1;

and further comprising means forming an additional display, said electronic means being connected with said additional display so as to form also on said additional display image of a periodically expanding and contracting heart.

3. A stethoscope as defined in claim 2, wherein said first-mentioned display is located so that it is visible by a person who monitors heart beat with the stethoscope, whereas said additional display is located so that it is visible by a person whose heart beat is monitored by the stethoscope.

4. A stethoscope as defined in claim 1;

and further comprising an additional member connected with and located at a distance from said body part, said display being formed on said additional remotely located member.

5. A stethoscope as defined in claim 1;

and further comprising means for sensing heart beat and connected with said electronic means so that the image of a solid periodically expanding and contracting heart is formed on said display in response to the heart beat sensed by said sensing means.

6. A stethoscope as defined in claim 5, wherein said sensing means includes a microphone arranged to detect audio signals of the heart beat and transform the same into electronic signals to be supplied to said electronic means.

7. A stethoscope as defined in claim 1;

and further comprising additional electronic means which generate audio signals imitating sounds of heart beats.

8. A stethoscope as defined in claim 7, wherein said further electronic means includes a sensor arranged to sense heart beats, and a generator arranged to generate said audio signals in response to the sensing of the heart beats by said sensing means.

9. A stethoscope as defined in claim 8, wherein said sensor is formed as a microphone arranged to detect audio signals of the heart beat and transform the same into electronic signals, and means for transmitting the latter to said generator.

10. A stethoscope as defined in claim 1;

and further comprising means for detecting audio signals of heart beat and means for transmitting said signals for subsequent recording and reproduction.

11. A stethoscope as defined in claim 10;

and further comprising recording and reproducing means connected with said transmitting means and receiving said audio signals from the latter for subsequent recording and reproducing.

15. A stethoscope as defined in claim 1, wherein said display includes liquid crystals, said electronic means being operative for activating said liquid crystals so as to form on said display the image of a solid periodically expanding and contracting heart.

12. A stethoscope, comprising earphones;

a tube;

a body part connected by said tube with said earphones and having a passage for transferring sound from said body to said tube;

means forming a display including at least two elements overlapping one another and having a smaller size and a greater size; and

electronic means connected with said display and operative for periodically illuminating at least one of said elements so as to form on said display the image of solid periodically expanding and contracting heart.

13. A stethoscope as defined in claim 12, wherein said electronic means includes means for alternatively illuminating said elements one after the other.

14. A stethoscope as defined in claim 12, wherein said elements are transparent, said electronic means including two light-emitting diodes, and means for periodically activating one of said light-emitting diodes and constantly activating the other of said light-emitting diodes so as to periodically illuminate one of said transparent elements and constantly illuminate the other of said transparent elements.

16. A stethoscope as defined in claim 12, wherein each of said elements has a shape of a heart so that said display has a smaller heart-shaped element and a greater heart-shaped element.