Multiple solution IV system

• US 4,673,390 A
• Filed: 11/29/1984
• Issued: 06/16/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 11/29/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Graseby Medical Limited
• Original Assignee: 3M Company
• Inventors: Archibald, G. Kent
• Primary Examiner(s): Truluck, Dalton L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Constantino, Mario
• Application Number:
  US06/676,009
• Time in Patent Office: 929 Days
• Field of Search: 604/80-83, 604/30, 604/31, 604/34, 604/65-67, 604/245-247, 604/248-250, 604/84-86, 604/28, 604/29, 128/DIG. 12, 128/DIG. 13, 251/4, 251/6, 251/7, 251/9, 251/67, 251/68, 251/74, 137/636.1, 137/595
• US Class Current: 604/81
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16827 controlling delivery of multiple fluids, e.g. sequencing, mixing or via separate flow-paths infusion of multiple fluids without using a controller A61M5/1407
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/13 Infusion monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/87161 With common valve operator

Abstract

A multiple solution IV administration system includes a plurality of IV fluid sources which are connected by flexible tubing to the inlet of an IV pump. A sequence valve suspended from the tubing selectively pinches off all but one tube so that one source at a time is connected to the inlet. The sequence valve is controlled as a function of the accumulated volume pumped by the pump for each fluid and a stored volume limit for that fluid. When the accumulated volume of one IV fluid reaches its volume limit, the sequence valve is changed to connect a different source to the inlet of the IV pump.

Claims

1. An IV administration system comprising:

a first source of a first IV fluid;

a second source of a second IV fluid;

an IV control device having an inlet and an outlet for delivering IV fluids at a rate determined by a rate control signal and having a housing;

a first flexible tube having a first end connected to the first source;

a second flexible tube having a first end connected to the second source;

a connector for connecting second ends of the first and second flexible tubes to the inlet of the IV control device;

valve means positioned between the first and second sources and the connector and having the first and second flexible tubes passing therethrough for controlling fluid flow from the first and second sources to the inlet of the IV control device without contacting the first and second IV fluids, the valve means being manually settable to a first state in which the first tube is pinched off and the second tube is not, and being responsive to a valve control signal to change to a second state in which the second tube is pinched off and the first tube is not wherein the valve means maintains one of the tubes in a pinched off condition at all times; and

wherein the valve means is normally deenergized in both its first and second states and is energized in response to the valve control signal to switch from the first to the second state;

means for connecting the outlet of the IV control device to a patient; and

control means located within the housing for providing the rate control signal and the valve control signal to cause the IV control device to deliver the first IV fluid to the patient at a first rate until a first predetermined volume has been delivered and the second IV fluid to the patient at a second rate until a second predetermined volume has been delivered.

2. The IV administration system of claim 1 and further comprising:

means for providing input signals to the control means which select the first and second rates and the first and second predetermined volumes.

3. The IV administration system of claim 1 wherein the control means comprises:

means for maintaining an accumulated volume value based upon operation of the IV control device which represents a volume of fluid which has been delivered;

means for providing the valve control signal based upon a relationship between the accumulated volume value and the first predetermined volume when the first IV fluid is being delivered and based upon a relationship between the accumulated volume value and the second predetermined volume when the second IV fluid is being delivered.

4. An IV administration system for administering a plurality of IV fluids to a patient, the system comprising:

first and second sources of IV fluid, each source providing a different IV fluid;

an IV control device having an inlet and an outlet for delivering IV fluid;

a connector having first and second inlets and having an outlet connected to the inlet of the IV control device, first and second flexible tubes connecting the first and second sources, respectively, to the first and second inlets of the connector;

valve means positioned between the sources and the connector and having the first and second tubes passing therethrough for controlling fluid flow from the first and second sources to the inlet of the IV control device without contacting the first and second IV fluids, the valve means being manually settable to a first state in which the first tube is pinched off and the second tube is not, and being responsive to a valve control signal to change to a second state in which the second tube is pinched off and the first tube is not wherein the valve means maintains one of the tubes in a pinched off condition at all times; and

wherein the valve means is normally deenergized in both its first and second states and is energized in response to the valve control signal to switch from the first to the second state;

means for connecting the outlet of the IV control device to a patient; and

control means located within the IV control device for providing the valve control signal to the valve means as a function of volume delivered by the IV control device to cause the IV control device sequentially to deliver predetermined volumes of each of the IV fluids.

5. The IV administration system of claim 4 and further comprising:

means for providing input signals to the control means which select the predetermined volumes.

6. The IV administration system of claim 4 wherein the control means comprises:

means for maintaining an accumulated volume value based upon operation of the IV control device which represents a volume of fluid which has been delivered;

means for providing the valve control signal based upon a relationship between the accumulated volume value and the predetermined volume for the IV fluid being delivered.