Key storage and monitoring system

• US 4,673,915 A
• Filed: 12/12/1985
• Issued: 06/16/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 12/12/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Richard G. Cobb
• Original Assignee: Richard G. Cobb
• Inventors: Cobb, Richard G.
• Primary Examiner(s): YUSKO, DONALD
• Application Number:
  US06/808,085
• Time in Patent Office: 551 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.49, 340/825.35, 340/286 M, 340/332, 340/815.12, 340/330, 116/316-318, 116/325
• US Class Current: 340/330
• CPC Class Codes: A47G 29/10 Key holders; Key boards key cases A45C11/32
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 11/00 Arrangements, systems or apparatus for checking, e.g. the occurrence of a condition, not provided for elsewhere
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00936 for key cabinets
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00896 specially adapted for particular uses
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 5/22 using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 5/36 using visible light sources

Abstract

A storage board for keys and other articles which keeps track of missing keys by assigning user codes to authorized users and making provision for the entry of a code when a key is removed. In one embodiment, the keys are stored on pegs mounted to rotate with dials which are turned to enter the user codes. Each key is stored on its peg in a spiral groove which retains the key against removal unless the dial is first rotated. In another embodiment, the pegs and dials are removed from one another, and an electric circuit energized an LED on the proper peg when the corresponding dial is turned. This provides an indication of the location of the key which is sought.

Claims

1. Apparatus for storing and monitoring articles such as keys to be accessed by a plurality of authorized users each assigned a different user code, said apparatus comprising:

a storage board for receiving and holding the articles;

a plurality of storage pegs arranged on said storage board in a preselected array, each peg corresponding to a different one of the articles and each peg being adapted to receive and hold the article to which the peg corresponds;

a plurality of user code indicator members on said board each corresponding to a different storage peg and each being supported on the storage board for movement among a plurality of different positions respectively designating the different user codes assigned to the authorized users;

whereby when a particular article is to be removed from its peg by an authorized user, the indicator member corresponding to the peg for said particular article can be moved to the position thereof which designates the user code assigned to said unauthorized user to inform subsequent users of the identity of the user in possession of said particular article.

2. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein each of said indicator members comprises a rotary dial supported on said board for rotating movement among said different positions.

3. Apparatus as set forth in claim 2, including:

a peripheral portion of each dial having imprinted thereon a plurality of reference characters; and

at least one indicator mark on said board adjacent said peripheral portion of each dial for alignment with the reference characters to provide a designation of the user code for each different position of the dial.

4. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, including means for releasing each article from its peg only when the indicator member corresponding to the peg is moved from one position to another position.

5. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

said user code indicator members each comprises a rotary dial supported on said board for rotation among said different positions;

said pegs are each connected with the corresponding dial for rotation therewith; and

each peg includes means for preventing removal of the article thereon unless the corresponding dial is rotated.

6. Apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein said retaining means comprises:

a spiral groove in each peg for receiving the article, said groove having a portion recessed within said dial and terminating in an outer end portion disposed at an accessible location, whereby upon turning of said dial, the corresponding peg turns to convey the article thereon along said spiral groove from said recessed portion thereof to said outer end portion.

7. Apparatus as set forth in claim 6, including:

means for mounting each dial on the board for movement along the axis of the corresponding peg between an extended position wherein said portion of the spiral groove is recessed within said dial and a retracted position wherein said portion of the groove is accessible to receive the article; and

yieldable means for urging each dial toward the extended position thereof.

8. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, including:

a light associated with each peg; and

means for energizing the light associate with each peg when the indicator member corresponding to the peg is moved.

9. Apparatus as set forth in claim 8, including means for deenergizing each light after it has been energized for a predetermined time period.

10. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, including:

a light on each peg;

a normally interrupted electric circuit for each light energizing the latter when completed; and

means for completing each circuit for a predetermined period when the indicator member corresponding to the light for the circuit is moved, whereby movement of any indicator member effects energization of the light on the corresponding peg for said predetermined time period.

11. Apparatus as set forth in claim 10, wherein said completing means for each circuit includes a set of normally open contacts in each circuit which close to complete the circuit when the indicator member corresponding to the light for the circuit is moved.

12. Apparatus for storing and monitoring keys accessible to a plurality of authorized users each assigned a different user code, said apparatus comprising:

a keyboard;

a plurality of pegs projecting from said keyboard, each peg corresponding to a different key which is to be stored on the peg when the key is not in use; and

a dial adjacent each peg, each dial being supported on said keyboard for rotation among a plurality of different rotative positions each designating a different user code to permit the dial adjacent each peg from which a key is to be removed to be rotated to the position designating the user code of the authorized user who removes said key, thereby identifying said authorized user to subsequent authorized users.

13. Apparatus as set forth in claim 12, including means for retaining each key on its peg until the dial adjacent the peg is rotated.

14. Apparatus in claim 12, including:

means for mounting each peg on the adjacent dial for rotation therewith;

a spiral groove in each peg for receiving the key stored in the peg;

means for mounting each dial for axial movement on the corresponding peg between an extended position and a retracted position;

a cavity in each dial in which said spiral groove of the corresponding peg is enclosed in the extended position of the dial, each groove being displaced from the cavity at an accessible location when the corresponding dial is in its retracted position; and

yieldable means for urging each dial toward its extended position, whereby each dial can be moved to the retracted position to permit the key to be received in the groove of the corresponding peg with the key being coveyed along the groove and out of the cavity upon rotation of the corresponding dial.

15. Apparatus as set forth in claim 12, including:

a peripheral port in of each dial divided into a plurality of different areas each having an associated reference character imprinted thereon; and

at least one indicator mark on the keyboard adjacent the peripheral portion of each dial for alignment with said different areas of the dial to designate the user code for each different rotational position of the dial.

16. Apparatus as set forth in claim 15, including a second indicator mark on the keyboard adjacent the peripheral portion of each dial and offset from said one mark, said one mark and said second mark for each dial being located such that when either mark is aligned with one of said areas, the other mark is located between a pair of said areas.

17. Apparatus for storing and monitoring keys accessible to a plurality of authorized users each assigned a different user code, said apparatus comprising:

a keyboard;

a plurality of storage pegs projecting from said keyboard and arranged in an array on a first portion of the keyboard, each peg corresponding to a different key which is to be stored on the peg when not in use;

a plurality of rotary dials arranged in an array on a second portion of the keyboard offset from said first portion, each dial corresponding to a different one of said pegs and each dial being supported on the keyboard for rotation among a plurality of different rotative positions each designating a different user code;

a light adjacent each peg; and

means for energizing each light when the dial corresponding to the peg for the light is turned, whereby each authorized user intending to locate and remove particular key can turn the corresponding dial to the rotative position designating the user code assigned to said authorized user to energize the light corresponding to said particular key and to inform subsequent users of the user code of said authorized user.

18. Apparatus as set forth in claim 17, including means for deenergizing each light after same has been energized for a predetermined time period.

19. Apparatus as set forth in claim 17, wherein said energizing means comprises:

a normally interrupted electric circuit for each light energizing the latter when complete;

a set of normally open electrical contacts in each circuit completing the circuit when closed;

means for temporarily closing each set of contacts upon movement of the dial corresponding to the peg for the light of the circuit containing the contacts; and

means for maintaining each light energized for a predetermined time period following closure of the corresponding set of contacts.

20. Apparatus as set forth in claim 19, wherein each set of contacts includes:

a stationary contact on said keyboard adjacent the corresponding dial; and

a moving contact carried on the corresponding dial, said moving contact normally being displaced from the stationary contact but contacing same when the dial is turned.