Inflatable radar reflector

• US 4,673,934 A
• Filed: 11/13/1984
• Issued: 06/16/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: GABB Corporation
• Original Assignee: GABB Corporation
• Inventors: Bain, John H. Jr., Gentry, Gene E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lieberman, Eli
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wimer, Michael C.
• Application Number:
  US06/670,211
• Time in Patent Office: 945 Days
• Field of Search: 343/915, 343/872, 343/916, 343/880, 343/709, 343/881, 343/18 C, 342/8-10
• US Class Current: 342/8
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/081 Inflatable antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 15/20 Collapsible reflectors

Abstract

Improved radar reflector apparatus of the type comprising a collapsible and inflatable envelope surrounding a collapsible reflector array made of reflectors which, when the envelope is inflated, form a plurality of corner reflectors. The improvement resides primarily in the fact that each of the reflectors is mounted or suspended in the envelope by a string mounting network independently of the others.

Claims

1. Improved radar reflector apparatus comprising a collapsible and inflatable radar wave permeable envelope surrounding a radar reflector array having a number of radar wave reflectors which when said envelope is inflated are arranged to form a plurality of corner reflectors, said reflectors being of a flexible material so as to allow collapsing of said reflector array upon collapse of said envelope, the improvement comprising suspension means supporting each of said reflectors within said envelope independently of each other, of said reflectors so that upon inflation of said envelope each of said reflectors floats on said suspension means to seek out optimum planar disposition forming a plane substantially independent of and mutually orthoganal to the planes formed by each other of said reflectors.

2. Improved radar reflector apparatus as set forth in claim 1 in which the edges of each of said reflectors is provided with a longitudinal seam, said reflector array being suspended within said envelope by string means passing from the inner surface of said envelope through the seams of some of said reflectors to said center of said apparatus and back through other of the seams of said reflectors to said inner surface of said envelope.

3. Improved radar reflector apparatus as set forth in claim 2 in which the seams of adjacent edges of said reflectors are cut out to leave alternate voids and seam tabs, the seam tabs along the edge of a reflector being disposed in the voids along the edge of an adjacent reflector so that a single length of said string means passes through the seam tabs of said adjacent edges of said reflectors.

4. Improved radar reflector apparatus as set forth in claim 2 in which said string means comprises a continuous string passing back and forth from said inner surface of said envelope and center of said apparatus and through each of said seams.

5. Improved radar reflector apparatus as set forth in claim 2 including ring means at said center of said apparatus through which said string means passes from the seams of said some of said reflectors back through the seams of said other of said reflectors.

6. Improved radar reflector apparatus as set forth in claim 2 in which said string means is connectd to said inner surface of said envelope by connector means, said connector means allowing said string means to slip to positions of equal force.

7. Improved radar reflector apparatus as set forth in claim 6 in which said inflatable envelope is formed of multiple sections affixed. to one another by airtight seams having excess material which extends from said inner surface of said envelope and to which said connector means are affixed.

8. Improved radar reflector apparatus as set forth in claim 2 in which each of said reflectors in said reflector array defines an isosceles right triangle which when said envelope is inflated form eight trihedral corner reflectors of triangular section the sides of which are substantially at right angles to each other and the hypotenuses of said triangular reflectors of which define the edges of a regular octahedron.

9. Improved radar reflector apparatus as set forth in claim 2 in which said string means comprises two or more separate strings, one each for the reflectors of said reflector array which lie in a common plane upon said envelope inflation.