Multiple quadrature-phase amplitude modulating system capable of reducing a peak amplitude

• US 4,675,619 A
• Filed: 09/23/1985
• Issued: 06/23/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 09/25/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Uchibori, Junichi, Koizumi, Yutaka, Ryu, Toshihiko
• Primary Examiner(s): Laroche, Eugene R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pascal, Robert J.
• Application Number:
  US06/779,217
• Time in Patent Office: 638 Days
• Field of Search: 332/16 R, 332/17, 332/23 R, 332/31 R, 332/48, 375/41, 455/108, 329/110, 329/122, 329/124
• US Class Current: 332/151
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/3411 reducing the peak to average power ratio or the mean power of the constellation; Arrangements for increasing the shape gain of a signal set

Abstract

In a multiple QAM system in which a pair of quadrature-phase carrier signals is modulated by a first and a second input digital signal, each representative of N or less levels, into a quadrature-phase amplitude modulated signal having M signal points on a phase plane where M is equal to N², a code converting unit (41) converts the digital signals according to a predetermined rule into a first and a second modulating signal for use in modulating the carrier signals with the M signal points arranged approximately at a circle of a diameter which is shorter than a diagonal of a square of a side corresponding to the N levels. In a counterpart demodulating system, a pair of demodulated signals is derived from the amplitude modulated signal and converted into reproductions of the respective digital signals according to an inverse of the predetermined rule.

Claims

1. A multiple quadrature-phase amplitude modulating system for modulating a pair of quadrature-phase carrier signals by a first and a second input digital signal into a multiple quadrature-phase amplitude modulated signal, each of said first and said second input digital signals being capable of representing at most N levels where N is equal to 2ⁱ where, in turn, i represents an integer which is not less than four, said multiple quadrature-phase amplitude modulated signal having M signal points on a phase plane where M is equal to N², said multiple quadrature-phase amplitude modulating system comprising modulating means for amplitude modulating said quadrature-phase carrier signals into said multiple quadrature-phase amplitude modulated signal by a first and a second modulating signal, respectively, wherein the improvement comprises converting means for converting said first and said second input digital signals to said first and said second modulating signals according to a predetermined rule, respectively, said predetermined rule being for arranging said M signal points nearly at a circle on said phase plane.

2. A multiple quadrature-phase amplitude modulating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said predetermined rule is for converting said first and said second input digital signals to said first and said second modulating signals to make said circle have a radius which is

3. A multiple guadrature-phase amplitude modulating system for modulating a pair of guadrature-phase carrier signals by a first and a second input digital signal into a multiple quadrature-phase amplitude modulated signal, each of said first and said second input digital signals being an i-bit binary digital signal, each of said first and said second input digital signals being capable of representing at most N levels where N is equal to 2ⁱ where, in turn, i represents an integer which is not less than four, said multiple quadrature-phase amplitude modulated signal having M signal points on a phase plane where M is equal to N², said multiple quadrature-phase amplitude modulating system comprising modulating means for amplitude modulating said quadrature-phase carrier signals into said multiple quadrature-phase amplitude modulated signal by a first and a second modulating signal, respectively, wherein the improvement comprises converting means for converting said first and said second input digital signals to said first and said second modulating signals according to a predetermined rule, respectively, said predetermined rule being for arranging said M signal points in nearly a circle on said phase plane, wherein said predetermined rule is for converting said first and said second input digital signals to said first and said second modulating signals to make said circle have a radius which is approximately equal to N/√

π

, and wherein said predetermined rule is for giving each of said first and said second modulating signal by an (i+1)-bit signal and for making said (i+1)-bit signal represent (N+2n) levels, where n represents an integer that is not greater than (n/√

π

-N/2).

4. A multiple quadrature-phase amplitude modulating system as claimed in claim 3, said integer i being four, said M signal points representing in each quadrant of said phase plane first through eighth real and first through eighth imaginary numbers unless said first and said second digital input signals are converted to said first and said second modulating signals, respectively, wherein said predetermined rule is for making said M signal points represent in each quadrant of said phase plane first through third real and first through ninth imaginary numbers, fourth and fifth real and first through eighth imaginary numbers, sixth real and first through seventh imaginary numbers, seventh real and first through sixth imaginary numbers, eighth real and first through fifth imaginary numbers, and ninth real and first through third imaginary numbers.

5. A multiple quadrature-phase amplitude demodulating system for demodulating a multiple quadrature-phase amplitude modulated signal into which a pair of quadrature-phase modulator carrier signals are modulated by a first and a second modulating signal, respectively, with said first and said second modulating signals converted from a first and a second input digital signal according to a predetermined rule, respectively, each of said first and said second input digital signals being capable of representing at most N levels where N is equal to 2ⁱ where, in turn, i represents an integer which is not less than four, said multiple quadrature-phase amplitude modulated signal having M signal points on a phase plane where M is equal to N², said predetermined rule being for arranging said M signal points nearly at a circle on said phase plane, said multiple quadrature-phase amplitude demodulating system comprising demodulating means responsive to a pair of quadrature-phase local carrier signals for amplitude demodulating said multiple quadrature-phase amplitude modulated signal into a first and a second demodulated signal, wherein the improvement comprises:

converting means for converting said first and said second demodulated signals to a first and a second output digital signal according to a prescribed rule, respectively, said prescribed rule corresponding to said predetermined rule to give said first and said second output digital signals as reproductions of said first and said second input digital signals, respectively.

6. A multiple quadrature-phase amplitude demodulating system as claim in claim 5, wherein said prescribed rule is for arranging said M signal points at a square on said phase plane, said square having four sides each of which corresponds to said N levels.

7. A multiple quadrature-phase amplitude demodulating system for demodulating a multiple quadrature-phase amplitude modulated signal into which a pair of quadrature-phase modulator carrier signals are modulated by a first and a second modulating signal, respectively, with said first and said second modulating signals being converted from a first and a second input digital signal according to a predetermined rule, respectively, each of said first and said second input digital signals being capable of representing at most N levels where N is equal to 2ⁱ where, in turn, i represents an integer which is not less than four, said multiple quadrature-phase amplitude modulated signal having M signal points on a phase plane where M is equal to N², said predetermined rule being for arranging said M signal points in nearly a circle on said phase plane, said multiple quadrature-phase amplitude demodulating system comprising demodulating means responsive to a pair of quadrature-phase local carrier signals for amplitude demodulating said multiple quadrature-phase amplitude modulated signal into a first and a second demodulated signal, wherein the improvement comprises:

8. converting means for converting said first and said second demodulated signals to a first and a second output digital signal according to a prescribed rule, respectively, said prescribed rule corresponding to said predetermined rule to give said first and said second output digital signals as reproductions of said first and said second input digital signals, respectively, wherein said prescribed rule is for arranging said M signal points in a square on said phase plane, said square having four sides each of which corresponds to said N levels, and wherein said prescribed rule is for giving each of said first and said second digital output signals by an i-bit signal where i is equal to log₂ N.

9. A multiple quadrature-phase amplitude demodulating system for demodulating a multiple quadrature-phase amplitude modulated signal into which a pair of quadrature-phase modulator carrier signals are modulated by a first and a second modulating signal, respectively, with said first and said second modulating signals being converted from a first and a second input digital signal according to a predetermined rule, respectively, each of said first and said second input digital signals being capable of representing at most N levels where N is equal to 2ⁱ where, in turn, i represents an integer which is not less than four, said multiple quadrature-phase amplitude modulated signal having M signal points on a phase plane where M is equal to N², said predetermined rule being for arranging said M signal points in nearly a circle on said phase plane, said predetermined rule further being for converting a square arrangement formed by a square of said M signal points into a circular arrangement of said circle on said phase plane, the M signal points of said circular arrangement being divisible into specific signal points placed outside of said square and the remaining signal points places inside of said square, said multiple quadrature-phase amplitude demodulating system comprising demodulating means responsive to a pair of quadrature-phase local carrier signals for amplitude demodulating said multiple quadrature-phase amplitude modulated signal into a first and a second demodulated signal, wherein the improvement comprises:

converting means for converting said first and said second demodulated signals to a first and a second output digital signal according to a prescribed rule, respectively, said prescribed rule corresponding to said predetermined rule to give said first and said second output digital signals as reproductions of said first and said second input digital signals, respectively;

wherein said converting means comprises;

detecting means responsive to said first and said second demodulated signals for detecting said specific signal points to produce specific signals representative of said specific signal points;

means responsive to said first and said second demodulated signals for producing said first and said second output digital signals in accordance with said prescribed rule; and

means for feeding said specific signals back to said demodulating means.