Apparatus for measuring the work performed by a gas compressor

• US 4,676,095 A
• Filed: 11/22/1985
• Issued: 06/30/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 11/22/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Columbia Gas System Service Corporation
• Original Assignee: Columbia Gas System Service Corporation
• Inventors: Sherman, John J., Eberle, Arthur C., Thomson, David M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Levy, Stewart J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Raevis, Robert R.
• Application Number:
  US06/800,784
• Time in Patent Office: 585 Days
• Field of Search: 73/112, 73/862.28, 73/115, 73/168, 364/400, 340/679, 417/19, 417/63
• US Class Current: 73/114.13
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 3/245 by measuring and simultaneously multiplying pressure and velocity

Abstract

An apparatus for measuring the work produced by a compressor comprises pressure sensors for measuring the suction and discharge pressures of the compressor and a device for measuring the operating speed of the compressor. The apparatus further comprises a data processor for receiving signals representative of the suction and discharge pressures of the compressor and its operating speed, and generating a signal representative of the work performed by the compressor during a predetermined time interval. Desirably, the data processor is designed to integrate the work output of the compressor over a series of time intervals to generate a cumulative horsepower-hour reading for the compressor over an extended period of time.

Claims

1. Apparatus for measuring the work performed by a gas compressor, said apparatus comprising:

said apparatus being operatively connected to an engine by a rotable component, said engine being powered by the same gas being compressed by the compressor,

a first pressure sensor means for measuring the suction pressure of gas entering said compressor and generating a first signal representative of said suction pressure;

a second pressure sensor means for measuring the discharge pressure of gas leaving said compressor and generating a second signal representative of said discharge pressure;

means for generating a third signal representative of the speed of rotation of the rotable component of the compressor connected to said engine during a predetermined time interval;

a calculating means arranged to receive said first, second and third signals and to calculate therefrom a fourth signal representative of the work performed by said compressor during said predetermined time interval;

a photovoltaic power source capable of generating electrical energy upon exposure to light;

means for connecting the power source to a power supply means for supplying said electrical energy to said first and second pressure sensor means and to said calculating means; and

means for controlling the supply of power to the first and second pressure sensor means, said power control means being arranged to supply power to said first and second pressure sensor means for only a powered portion of each predetermined time interval and to leave said first and second pressure sensor means unpowered for the remainder of each predetermined time interval, said calculating means being arranged to read the values of said first and second signals only during the powered portion of each predetermined time interval.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said first and second pressure sensor means generate said first and second signals in analog form, said apparatus further comprising analog/digital conversion means arranged to receive said analog forms of said first and second signals and to generate digital forms of said first and second signals.

3. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said calculating means is arranged to sum said fourth signals generated during at least two of said predetermined time intervals, thereby producing a value representative of the total work perfomed by said compressor over a period comprising at least two of said predetermined time intervals.

4. An apparatus according to claim 3 further comprising visual display means arranged to display in humanly perceptible form at least one of the values of said fourth signal and said at least one value being representative of the total work performed.

5. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said calculating means comprises a first read-only memory containing at least a first program for calculating said fourth signal from said first, second and third signals, said program being written in a first language;

a second read-only memory containing a second, interpreter program for converting said first language into a second language; and

a central processing unit arranged to convert said first program from said first language to said second language using said second program, and thereafter to use the second-language form of said first program to calculate said fourth signal from said first, second and third signals.

6. An apparatus according to claim 1 having an average power consumption, over said predetermined time interval of not more than about one Watt.