Inhaler device

• US 4,676,237 A
• Filed: 01/23/1986
• Issued: 06/30/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Boutade Worldwide Investments NV
• Original Assignee: Boutade Worldwide Investments NV
• Inventors: Wood, John D., Coles, Julian M., Baxter, William R. S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Recla, Henry J.
• Application Number:
  US06/821,597
• Time in Patent Office: 523 Days
• Field of Search: 128/203.17, 128/203.27, 128/204.13, 128/200.18, 128/200.21, 128/200.14, 261/104, 261/142, 261/153, 261/107, 261/154, 261/DIG. 65, 261/78 A, 219/274, 219/272, 219/362, 122/366
• US Class Current: 128/203.17
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/16 Devices to humidify the respiration air A61M16/1045 takes precedence

Abstract

An inhaler device which includes a wick which draws water from a reservoir and which is in contact with a heated plate. Air is directed over the heated wick surface by means of a fan thereby to produce a stream of heated humid air. A sensor monitors the temperature of the heated air stream and a control circuit which is responsive to the sensor maintains this temperature substantially constant at a predetermined value. The heated humid air stream is available for inhalation by a patient for the treatment of certain ailments.

Claims

1. An inhaler device which comprises

a housing which is formed with an inlet and an outlet with an air passage therebetween, said housing having an open lower end,

a water reservoir which is detachably engaged with the housing at the lower end thereof and which includes an upwardly facing cover which extends over the reservoir to cover water which may be filled into the reservoir and which has a plurality of spaced formations which extend upwardly from the cover to define air flow channels,

heater means which includes a heater plate mounted in said housing adjacent the open lower end with a substantially flat and downwardly facing surface which opposes the cover of the water reservoir,

wick means which includes a section which extends into the reservoir to be saturated with water in the reservoir and a portion having a downwardly facing first side and an upwardly facing second side and which is supported on the downwardly facing first side on the plurality of spaced formations which extend upwardly from the cover and with the upwardly facing second side in heat exchanging contact with the downwardly facing surface of the heater means,

fan means mounted to the housing adjacent said inlet and means in said housing together with said fan means for directing an air stream into the housing inlet through the air passage and air flow channels defined by the downwardly facing first side of said portion of the wick means and above the cover of the water reservoir thereby to entrain moisture in the air stream and to heat the air stream and further to the housing outlet,

first means for sensing the temperature of the air stream at a given location in said air passage which is downstream of said portion of the wick means,

means responsive to the first temperature sensing means for varying the operation of the heater means thereby to maintain the temperature of the air stream, at a given location, substantially at a predetermined value, and

means connected to the outlet of the air passage for conveying the heated and humidified air stream to the respiratory system of user.

2. Device of claim 1, wherein the heater means includes a heating element which is in oirect thermal contact with the heater plate, and the means for varying the operation of the heater means includes switching means which controls the connection of the heating element to a source of electrical power in response to the first temperature sensing means.

3. A device according to claim 1 which includes a second temperature sensing means for detecting a rise in the temperature of the air stream, at the given location, above an upper limit.

4. A device according to claim 1 which includes a third temperature sensing means, in contact with the heater means, for detecting when the water in the reservoir is depleted.

5. A disposable reservoir for use in a device intended for supplying temperature controlled, heated and humidified air, which comprises

a sealable container providing a water-receiving space and having an open upper end adapted to be detachably engaged with a lower open end of a housing of such a device,

support means forming a cover adjacent the upper end of the container and extending over the water-receiving space,

a plurality of spaced formations extending upwardly from a portion of the cover defining air flow channels,

wick means including a section which extends into the water-receiving space and a portion having a downwardly facing first side which is supported on the plurality of spaced formations to define air flow passages therethrough and an upwardly facing second side at the open upper end of the container.

6. Reservoir of claim 5 including water in the receiving space, and detachable means overlying the wick means and the portion of the cover at which the spaced formations are located and sealing the container at the open upper end thereof.

7. Reservoir of claim 6, wherein the so-sealed container is in sterilized condition.