Apparatus for detecting metal debris particles

• US 4,677,425 A
• Filed: 04/08/1985
• Issued: 06/30/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 04/17/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Shell Oil Company (Shell Plc)
• Original Assignee: Shell Oil Company (Shell Plc)
• Inventors: Singleton, Donald W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, III, Glen R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery A.
• Application Number:
  US06/720,790
• Time in Patent Office: 813 Days
• Field of Search: 340/607, 340/627, 340/631, 174/117 PC, 174/117 M, 200/61.09, 361/416
• US Class Current: 340/627
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 15/0656 using electric, e.g. electrostatic methods or magnetic methods by investigating individual particles G01N15/1031, G01N15/12
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/2858 Metal particles

Abstract

An apparatus is provided for detecting metal debris particles in a fluid flowing in machinery. The apparatus is adapted to be installed in machinery and has a grid means of electrically insulating material provided with openings of a first type and a second type respectively to allow fluid passage therethrough. Each opening is conductively connected to electric means adapted to provide an electric signal when a conducting particle of metal debris having a predetermined size is trapped in or across any of the openings.

Claims

1. An apparatus for detecting conductive metal debris particles in a fluid flowing in machinery, comprising:

an electrically insulating member having a first and second side interposed in such flowing fluid with such flowing fluid directed towards said first side of said member,

a plurality of first electrically conductive means disposed on said first side of said member,

a plurality of second electrically conductive means disposed on said first side of said member,

a plurality of third electrically conductive means disposed on said second side of said member,

a plurality of first openings through said member sized to allow passage of such fluid therethrough while preventing the passage therethrough of any such particles of at least a preselected size and disposed adjacent said first and second conductive means to provide at least a portion of said first and second conductive means at the periphery of each of said first openings,

a plurality of second openings through said member sized to allow passage of such fluid therethrough and disposed to provide direct electrical interconnection between each of said second conductive means and each of said third conductive means through said second openings, and

circuit means electrically interconnected with each of said plurality of said first means and each of said plurality of said third means to provide a signal when such a particle of said at least a preselected size is trapped in or across any of said first openings.

2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first electrically conductive means are strip contacts.

3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein said strip contacts are copper tracks.

4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second electrically conductive means are pads.

5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said third electrically conductive means are connecting strips.

6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the said first openings are unplated.

7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second openings are through-plated to provide electric contact between said second electrically conductive means and said third electrically conductive means.

8. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said openings are arranged in spaced rows.

9. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said insulating member comprises a perforated wafer.

10. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said insulating member is mounted perpendicular to the flow direction of the fluid.

11. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said circuit means includes an alarm.

12. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said circuit means includes a means for switching off such machinery.

13. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said circuit means includes a computer means to determine information on size and quantity of debris as such debris is collected on said first side of said member.