Keyboard apparatus

• US 4,677,600 A
• Filed: 12/11/1985
• Issued: 06/30/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 12/11/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ALPS Electric Company Limited (Alps Alpine Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: ALPS Electric Company Limited (Alps Alpine Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Yoshida, Motohiko
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/807,836
• Time in Patent Office: 566 Days
• Field of Search: 367/117, 367/127, 367/907, 340/365 A, 340/365 R
• US Class Current: 367/127
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/70 having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard mounting together a plurality of independent switches H02B
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2239/054 Acoustic pick-up, e.g. ultrasonic
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/967 having a plurality of control members, e.g. keyboard H03K17/969, H03K17/972, H03K17/98 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 367/907 Coordinate determination

Abstract

A keyboard apparatus has a plurality of elastically deformable elastic members disposed on a board in a predetermined positional relationship, a plurality of push members each disposed above each of said plurality of elastic members and adapted to push said elastic member to cause the same to elastically deform and produce an acoustic signal. At least three pickups are disposed on the board at different positions for sensing arrival of the acoustic signal. A detecting circuit determines for detecting the keyed position in response to the output from each of the pickups based upon the differences between arrival times of the acoustic signal at these pickups.

Claims

1. A keyboard apparatus comprising:

a lower board extending over a keyboard area;

a plate member mounted over said board and spaced apart therefrom by a gap so as to form an air channel between said plate member and said board, said plate member having a plurality of openings formed therein over the keyboard area;

a plurality of acoustic signal generating means each mounted over a respective one of said openings in said plate member, and a corresponding plurality of push members each disposed above a respective one of said signal generating means and having a downwardly depressable push element for pushing on the respective signal generating means so as to produce an acoustic signal in response to actuation of the push member;

an upper board mounted over said plate member and said plurality of signal generating means having a plurality of openings through which the respective push members project externally so as to be actuable by an operator;

at least three pickups disposed on said lower board at different positions around the periphery of the keyboard area and in communication with said air channel for sensing an acoustic signal produced by actuation of a push member to push a respective one signal generating means at a location in the keyboard area which propagates through said air channel;

a detecting circuit connected to said pickups for detecting the location of said actuated push member in response to the outputs from said pickups based upon the difference in arrival times of the acoustic signal at each of said pickups.

2. A keyboard apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sound absorbing sheet is mounted between said upper board and over said plate member for absorbing sound and external vibrations.

3. A keyboard apparatus comprising:

a lower board extending over a keyboard area;

a plurality of deformable elastic members mounted in respective locations in the keyboard area on said lower board, and a corresponding plurality of push members each disposed above a respective one of said elastic members and having a downwardly depressable push element for pushing on the respective elastic member so as to deform it and cause it to produce an acoustic sound against said lower board in response to actuation of the push member;

an upper board mounted over said lower board and said elastic members having a plurality of openings through which the respective push members project externally so as to be actuable by an operator;

at least three pickups disposed on the lower board at different positions around the periphery of the keyboard area and in communication with said lower board for sensing an acoustic sound produced by actuation of a push member to push a respective elastic member at a location in the keyboard area which propagates through said lower board;

determining means connected to said pickups for determining the location of said actuated push member in response to the outputs from said pickups based upon the differences in arrival times of the acoustic signal at each of said pickups.

4. A keyboard according to claim 3 wherein said elastic members each comprises a monostable click member which produces a click when it is deformed.

5. A keyboard according to claim 4 further comprising a spring linked to each said click member for deforming the click member when one end of the spring is depressed.

6. A keyboard according to claim 3 wherein said pickup positions are selected so that a generated acoustic signal does not arrive at all pickups at the same time.

7. A keyboard according to claim 3 wherein said determining means comprises a plurality of counters, means for resetting the counters when an acoustic signal is first detected, and means for stopping each of said counters when the acoustic signal is detected by a respective one of said pickups.

8. A keyboard according to claim 3 wherein said determining means includes

memory means for storing characteristic data representing the signal propagation time from each signal generating means to the pickups;

and

comparison means for comparing characteristic data in the memory means against the arrival time differences of a signal generated by one of said plurality of signal generating means.

9. A keyboard apparatus as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a single molded frame member mounted on said lower board having a plurality of openings for mounting said elastic members in their respective locations of said lower board.

10. A keyboard apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein a sound absorbing sheet is mounted between said upper board and over said frame member for absorbing sound and preventing it from being propagated externally.

11. A keyboard apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein said lower board is a metal plate.

12. A keyboard apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein said elastic members each comprises a plate spring formed by a supporting loop portion and a curved center bridge portion which is deformable by a push member so as to snap downward and produce a click sound.