Active sound attenuation system with on-line adaptive feedback cancellation

• US 4,677,677 A
• Filed: 09/19/1985
• Issued: 06/30/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 09/19/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nelson Industries Incorporated (Cummins Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Nelson Industries Incorporated (Cummins Incorporated)
• Inventors: Eriksson, Larry J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rubinson, Gene Z.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Schroeder, L. C.
• Application Number:
  US06/777,928
• Time in Patent Office: 649 Days
• Field of Search: 381/73, 381/71, 381/99
• US Class Current: 381/71.11
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17817 between the output signals and the error signals, i.e. secondary path
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17819 between the output signals and the reference signals, e.g. to prevent howling
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17854 the filter being an adaptive filter
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17857 Geometric disposition, e.g. placement of microphones
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17881 the reference signal being an acoustic signal, e.g. recorded with a microphone
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3035 Models, e.g. of the acoustic system
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3045 Multiple acoustic inputs, single acoustic output
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/506 Feedback, e.g. howling

Abstract

An active acoustic attenuation system (2) is provided for attenuating an undesirable output acoustic wave by introducing a cancelling acoustic wave from an omnidirectional speaker (14) at the output (8), and for adaptively compensating for feedback from the speaker (14) to the input (6) for both broad band and narrow band acoustic waves, without pre-training. The feedback path (20) is modeled with a single filter model (40) adaptively modeling the acoustic system (4) on-line without dedicated off-line pre-training, and also adaptively modeling the feedback path (20) from the speaker (14) to the input microphone (10) on-line for both broad band and narrow band acoustic waves without dedicated off-line pre-training, and outputting a correction signal to the speaker (14) to introduce a cancelling acoustic wave.

Claims

1. In an acoustic system having an input for receiving an input acoustic wave and an output for radiating an output acoustic wave, an active attenuation method for attenuating undesirable said output acoustic wave by introducing a cancelling acoustive wave from an output transducer, and for adaptively compensating for feedback to said input from said output transducer for both broad band and narrow band acoustic waves without pre-training, comprising:

sensing said input acoustic wave with an input transducer;

sensing the combined said output acoustic wave and said cancelling acoustic wave from said output transducer with an error transducer providing an error signal;

modeling said acoustic system with an adaptive filter model having a model input from said input transducer and an error input from said error transducer and outputting a correction signal to said output transducer to introduce the cancelling acoustic wave such that said error signal approaches a specified value;

modeling the feedback path from said output transducer to said input transducer with the same said model, without a separate model pre-trained solely to said feedback path, by modeling said feedback path as part of said model such that the latter adaptively models both said acoustic system and said feedback path, without separate modeling of said acoustic system and said feedback path and dedicated pre-training of the latter with a broad band acoustic wave.

2. The invention according to claim 1 comprising modeling said acoustic system and said feedback path with an adaptive filter model having a transfer function comprising poles used to model said feedback path.

3. The invention according to claim 2 comprising modeling said acoustic system and said feedback path on-line with an adaptive recursive filter model.

4. The invention according to claim 3 comprising modeling said acoustic system and said feedback path with a recursive least mean square algorithm filter.

5. The invention according to claim 1 comprising modeling said feedback path by using said error signal from said error transducer.

6. The invention according to claim 1 comprising modeling said feedback path by using said error signal from said error transducer as one input to said model and said correlation signal to said output transducer as another input to said model.

7. The invention according to claim 1 comprising modeling said feedback path by using said error signal from said error transducer as one input to said model and said output noise as another input to said model.

8. The invention according to claim 7 comprising deriving said output noise by summing said error signal with said correction signal.

9. The invention according to claim 1 comprising modeling said feedback path using said error signal from said error transducer as one input to said model, and summing said error signal with said correction signal and using the result as another input to said model.

10. In an acoustic system having an input for receiving an input acoustic wave and an output for radiating an output acoustic wave, an active attenuation system for attenuating undesirable said output acoustic wave by introducing a cancelling acoustic wave from an output transducer, and for adaptively compensating for feedback to said input from said output transducer for both broad band and narrow band acoustic waves without pre-training, comprising:

an input transducer for sensing said input acoustic wave and providing an input signal;

an error transducer for sensing the combined said output acoustic wave and said cancelling acoustic wave from said output transducer and providing an error signal;

a filter model adaptively modeling said acoustic system on-line without dedicated off-line pretraining, and also adaptively modeling the feedback path from said output transducer to said input transducer on-line for both broad band and narrow band acoustic waves without dedicated off-line pre-training, and outputting a correction signal to said output transducer to introduce said cancelling acoustic wave.

11. The invention according to claim 10 wherein said model comprises means adaptively modeling said feedback path as part of said model itself without a separate model dedicated solely to said feedback path and pre-trained thereto.

12. The invention according to claim 11 wherein said model has a transfer function comprising poles used to model said feedback path.

13. The invention according to claim 12 wherein said model comprises an adaptive recursive filter.

14. The invention according to claim 13 wherein said model comprises a recursive least mean square filter.

15. The invention according to claim 11 wherein said model comprises:

first algorithm means having a first input from said input signal from said input transducer, a second input from said error signal from said error transducer, and an output;

second algorithm means having a first input from said correction signal to said output transducer, a second input from said error signal from said error transducer, and an output; and

a summing junction having inputs from said outputs of said first and second algorithm means, and an output providing said correction signal to said output transducer.

16. The invention according to claim 15 wherein said first and second algorithms are least mean square algorithms.

17. The invention according to claim 11 wherein said model comprises:

first algorithm means having a first input from said input signal from said input transducer, a second input from said error signal from said error transducer, and an output;

second algorithm means having a first input from said output acoustic wave, a second input from said error signal from said error transducer, and an output; and

a summing junction having inputs from said outputs of said first and second algorithm means, and an output providing said correction signal to said output transducer.

18. The invention according to claim 11 wherein said model comprises:

first algorithm means having a first input from said input signal from said input transducer, a second input from said error signal from said error transducer, and an output;

a first summing junction having a first input from said error signal from said error transducer, a second input from said correction signal to said output transducer, and an output;

second algorithm means having a first input from said output of said first summing junction, a second input from said error signal from said error transducer, and an output; and

a second summing junction having inputs from said outputs of said first and second algorithm means, and an output providing said correction signal to said output transducer.

19. The invention according to claim 18 wherein said first and second algorithms are least mean square algorithms.

20. The invention according to claim 11 wherein said input transducer and error transducer are microphones, and said output transducer is an omnidirectional speaker.