Blood collection bag weight monitor

• US 4,678,049 A
• Filed: 10/17/1985
• Issued: 07/07/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 10/17/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Engineering & Research Associates Incorporated ERA Plaza
• Original Assignee: Engineering & Research Associates Inc. (Machine Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Minney, Stephen C., Gummere, John B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Miller, Jr., George H.
• Application Number:
  US06/788,423
• Time in Patent Office: 628 Days
• Field of Search: 177/229, 177/245, 128/771
• US Class Current: 177/229
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/024 Means for controlling the quantity of transfused blood, e.g. by weighing the container and automatic stopping of the transfusion after reaching a determined amount
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3393 by weighing the reservoir
• CPC Class Codes: G01G 17/06 having means for controlling the supply or discharge
• CPC Class Codes: G01G 3/08 wherein the weighing element is in the form of a leaf spring

Abstract

A weight monitor includes a first part for attachment to a pedestal or other support member and a second part for suspending a blood collection bag to be filled by a flow of blood from a donor. A trough shaped spring interconnects the first and second parts and retains the second part in fixed positional relationship to the first part until the bending force imposed upon the spring by the filling blood collection bag exceeds a predetermined value at which point the spring flexes abruptly and the second part becomes positionally reoriented with respect to the first part. A clamp, associated with the fill tube of the blood collection bag, is actuated by the reorientation of the second part to terminate further flow of blood through the fill tube into the blood collection bag.

Claims

1. A weight monitor for monitoring the fill of a blood collection bag, said weight monitor comprising in combination:

(a) a fixed end;

(b) a movable end;

(c) means for suspending the blood collection bag from said movable end; and

(d) spring means for interconnecting said fixed end with said movable end and for repositioning said movable end from a first state to a second state on application upon said movable end of a predetermined force presented by the weight of a filled blood collection bag, said spring means having the characteristic of a buckling beam to abruptly reposition said movable end with a snap action upon application of the predetermined force and to essentially resist repositioning of said movable end in response to any applied force of a lesser magnitude than the predetermined force.

2. The weight monitor as set forth in claim 1 wherein the blood collection bag includes a fill tube and wherein said weight monitor includes clamp means for terminating flow through the fill tube.

3. The weight monitor as set forth in claim 2 including means for actuating said clamp means coincident with repositioning of said movable end from the first state to the second state.

4. The weight monitor as set forth in claim 3 wherein one operative element of said clamp means is disposed in said movable end and another operative element of said clamp means is disposed in said fixed end.

5. The weight monitor as set forth in claim 4 wherein said one element comprises a hook and wherein said other element comprises a sidewall.

6. The weight monitor as set forth in claim 5 including means for restraining inadvertent disengagement of the fill tube from said clamp means prior to repositioning of said movable end to the second state.

7. The weight monitor as set forth in claim 6 wherein said restraining means comprises a nubble located upon said hook.

8. The weight monitor as set forth in claim 1 wherein said spring means is characterized as subject to buckling in an elastic mode upon application of a bending force greater than a predetermined magnitude.

9. The weight monitor as set forth in claim 1 wherein said weight monitor is devoid of any electrically actuated elements.

10. The weight monitor as set forth in claim 1 including means for relocating said suspension means to alter the moment arm through which the weight of the blood collection bag acts.

11. The weight monitor as set forth in claim 10 wherein said relocating means comprises a threaded shaft in threaded engagement with a cavity disposed in and longitudinally aligned with said movable end.

12. The weight monitor as set forth in claim 1 including means for supporting said fixed end at a height sufficient to suspend freely the blood collection bag from said movable end.

13. A weight monitor for monitoring the fill of a blood collection bag, said weight monitor comprising in combination:

(a) a fixed end;

(b) a movable end;

(c) means for suspending the blood collection bag from said movable end; and

(d) spring means for interconnecting said fixed end with said movable end and for repositioning said movable end from a first state to a second state on application upon said movable end of a predetermined force presented by the weight of a filled blood collection bag, said spring means comprising a trough shaped spring having a concave surface and a convex surface when said movable end is in the first state.

14. The weight montior as set forth in claim 13 wherein said fixed end includes means for retaining one end of said spring and wherein said movable end includes further means for retaining the other end of said spring.

15. The weight monitor as set forth in claim 14 wherein each of said retaining means and said further retaining means includes a cylindrical section for contacting longitudinally the concave surface and a keeper for contacting longitudinally the convex surface in opposing relationship to said cylindrical section.

16. The weight monitor as set forth in claim 15 including means for anchoring said spring with both said fixed end and said movable end to prevent skewing of said spring relative to said fixed end and said movable end.

17. The weight monitor as set forth in claim 16 wherein said anchoring means includes pins extending through said spring.

18. A weight monitor for terminating the flow of blood through a fill tube into a blood collection bag on fill to a predetermined weight, said weight monitor comprising in combination:

(a) a fixed end;

(b) a movable end for suspending the blood collection bag;

(c) spring means interconnecting said fixed end and said movable end for repositioning said movable end from a first state to a second state in response to a force related to a predetermined fill weight of the blood collection bag and exerted upon said movable end by the blood collection bag said spring means being characterized as essentially inflexible to maintain said movable end essentially immobile in response to application of a bending force of a magnitude less than a predetermined force and as subject to buckling in an elastic mode only upon application of a bending force equal to or of a magnitude greater than the predetermined force;

(d) means for altering the magnitude of the force exerted upon said spring means by the predetermined fill weight; and

(e) means for terminating flow through the fill tube coincident with the change of state of said movable end.

19. The weight monitor as set forth in claim 18 wherein said terminating means includes means for clamping the fill tube.

20. The weight monitor as set forth in claim 18 including means for supporting said fixed end at a height sufficient to suspend the blood collection bag from said movable end.

21. A weight monitor for terminating the flow of blood through a fill tube into a blood collection bag on fill to a predetermined weight, said weight monitor comprising in combination:

(a) a fixed end;

(b) a movable end for suspending the blood collection bag;

(c) spring means interconnecting said fixed end and said movable end for repositioning said movable end from a first state to a second state in response to a force related to a predetermined fill weight of the blood collection bag and exerted upon said movable end by the blood collection bag, said spring means including a longitudinal axis extending from said fixed end to said movable end and a concave upwardly opening cross-section transverse to the longitudinal axis;

(d) means for altering the force exerted upon said spring means by the predetermined fill weight; and

(e) means for terminating flow through the fill tube coincident with the change of state of said movable end.

22. A weight monitor for terminating the flow of blood through a fill tube into a blood collection bag on fill to a predetermined weight, said weight monitor comprising in combination:

(a) a fixed end;

(b) a movable end for suspending the blood collection bag;

(c) spring means interconnecting said fixed end and said movable end for repositioning said movable end from a first state to a second state in response to a force related to a predetermined fill weight of the blood collection bag and exerted upon said movable end by the blood collection bag;

(d) means for altering the force exerted upon said spring means by the predetermined fill weight, said altering means including means for adjusting the distance along said movable end between said spring means and the suspended blood collection bag; and

(e) means for terminating flow through the fill tube coincident with the change of state of said movable end.