Method and apparatus for the prevention of unauthorized copying of documents

• US 4,678,322 A
• Filed: 05/30/1986
• Issued: 07/07/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Jacobs, Paul F., Green, William D., Gustafson, Kenneth I., Finkel, Joel R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wintercorn, Richard A.
• Application Number:
  US06/868,983
• Time in Patent Office: 403 Days
• Field of Search: 355/14 R, 355/133
• US Class Current: 355/133
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 21/046 by discriminating a special original, e.g. a bank note

Abstract

Method and apparatus are disclosed for the prevention of unauthorized copying of documentation on an office, or other type, copier. Unique phosphors are applied to paper. When such a paper is placed on or in a copier so prepared, the presence of the phosphor is detected and the copier is disabled. Inside the copier a laser emits a beam toward the paper. Two detectors detect, respectively, the laser light reflected from the document and the stimulated light from the phosphor coating or layer. Detection of both signals, in the proper time sequence, will cause the photocopier to cease operation prior to electrostatic or other capture of the image. Upconversion phosphors could be utilized as the phosphor coating due to their scarcity and unliklihood of use in this manner.

Claims

1. A method of prohibiting the copying of special documents on an office copier or the like comprising:

directing a beam of light toward a document placed on said copier for copying,

first detecting the presence of said light as reflected from said document,

second detecting the presence of light as emitted by said document, and

disabling the operation of said office copier upon the detection of the presence of both of said reflected light and said emitted light.

2. The method of prohibiting the copying of special documents as set forth in claim 1 wherein said step of second detecting further includes:

the detection of radiation from said document, said radiation being excited by a beam of light of higher frequency impinging upon a radiation emitting surface or material on or in a document.

3. The method of prohibiting the copying of special documents as set forth in claim 1 wherein said step of second detecting further includes:

the detection of radiation from said document, said radiation being excited by a beam of light of lower frequency impinging upon a radiation emitting surface material on or in a document, said surface being an upconversion phosphor substance.

4. Apparatus for prohibiting the copying of special documents on an office copier or the like comprising:

means for directing a beam of light toward a document placed on said copier for copying,

first means for detecting the presence of said light as reflected from said document,

second means for detecting the presence of light as emitted by said document, and

means for disabling the operation of said office copier upon the detection of the presence of both of said reflected light and said emitted light.

5. The apparatus as set forth in claim 4 wherein said second detecting means comprises:

detection means for detecting radiation from a document, said radiation being excited by a beam of light of higher frequency impinging upon a radiation emitting surface or material on or in a document.

6. The apparatus as set forth in claim 4 wherein said second detecting means comprises:

detection means for detecting radiation from a document, said radiation being excited by a beam of light of lower frequency impinging upon a radiation emitting surface or material on or in a document, said surface being an upconversion phosphor substance.