Dispenser comprising capsule with volume displacing member

• US 4,678,467 A
• Filed: 02/13/1986
• Issued: 07/07/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 03/21/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ALZA Corporation (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: ALZA Corporation (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Eckenhoff, James B., Theeuwes, Felix, Deters, Joseph C.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Smith, Jr., Jerome R.
• Application Number:
  US06/829,351
• Time in Patent Office: 509 Days
• Field of Search: 604/890-894
• US Class Current: 424/467
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 9/0004 Osmotic delivery systems; Sustained release driven by osmosis, thermal energy or gas
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 31/002 Devices for releasing a drug at a continuous and controlled rate for a prolonged period of time artificial gland structures or devices A61F2/022; intra-uterine contraceptive devices A61F6/14; tampons for introducing into the vagina A61F13/20, A61L15/00; suppositories or bougies for intra-vaginal or intra-uterine application A61K9/02; physical forms of medicinal preparations for sustained or differential drug release A61K9/20, A61K9/50

Abstract

A dispenser is disclosed for delivering a beneficial agent to an environment of use. The dispenser comprises a semipermeable wall surrounding a compartment containing a heat responsive composition, and an expandable composition. A passageway in the wall connects the compartment with the exterior of the dispenser.

Claims

1. A dispenser for delivering a beneficial agent formulation to a biological environment of use, wherein the dispenser comprises:

(a) a capsule member comprising a wall comprised of a gelatin composition that surrounds an internal compartment;

(b) an opened mouth in the wall of the capsule;

(c) means for absorbing fluid positioned in the mouth of the capsule, said means, when the dispenser is in operation in the biological environment, imbibing fluid, increasing in volume and expanding into the internal compartment;

(d) a wall surrounding the exterior of the capsule member, said wall comprising in at least a part a semipermeable polymeric composition permeable to the passage of fluid and substantially impermeable to the passage of a beneficial agent; and

,

(e) a passageway in the wall and in the capsule distant and separate from the opened mouth and out of contact with the means for absorbing fluid for connecting the internal compartment with the exterior of the dispenser.

2. The dispenser for delivering a beneficial agent formulation according to claim 1, wherein the dispenser is filled and then admitted into the biological environment of use.