White ink composition for ink-jet printing

• US 4,680,058 A
• Filed: 03/12/1985
• Issued: 07/14/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 08/04/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Manufacturing Company Limited, Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Manufacturing Company Limited, Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Morishita, Hirosada, Hosoda, Tooru, Shimizu, Ryuichi, Kawanishi, Tsuneaki, Mori, Yasuki, Isoo, Osamu
• Primary Examiner(s): YARBROUGH, AMELIA
• Application Number:
  US06/711,003
• Time in Patent Office: 854 Days
• Field of Search: 106/23, 106/30, 106/308 M, 523/160, 524/77
• US Class Current: 106/31.65
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 11/36 based on non-aqueous solvents

Abstract

A dark or black print article is ink-jet printed with a white ink composition comprising at least a white pigment having a particle size of less than 3 μm, a solvent and a binder resin with a good print stability. The white ink composition has a good dispersion stability, a good redispersability, and no nozzle clogging.

Claims

1. A white ink composition for ink-jet printing, which consists essentially of 4.5 to 40% by weight of inorganic white pigment having a particle size of less than 3 μ

m on the basis of the ink composition;

a binder resin selected from the group consisting of a rosin-modified maleic acid resin, a xylene resin, a rosin-modified xylene resin, an ester gum, a ketone resin, a nitrocellulose, a novolak phenol resin, a resole phenol resin, a rosin-modified phenol resin, an alkylphenol resin, a terpene-modified phenol resin, a glycerine ester of rosin, a polyethyleneglycol ester of rosin, and a hydrogenated rosin or an ester thereof in an amount of 0.1 to 5 parts by weight per part by weight of the inorganic white pigment;

55 to 90% by weight of a solvent capable of dissolving said binder resin selected from the group consisting of an alcohol, a ketone, an ether, an acetate ester and cyclohexanone on the basis of the ink composition; and

0.25 to 5% by weight of a specific resistance-controlling agent capable of adjusting the specific resistance of the composition to less than 2,000 Ω

.cm on the basis of the ink composition, said specific resistance-controlling agent being selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal halide;

an ammonium halide;

a thiocyanate of an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal or ammonium; and

a nitrate of an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal or ammonium.

2. A white ink composition according to claim 1 wherein the white pigment is at least one of titanium oxide, zinc white, lithopon, lead white, zinc sulfate, white basic lead sulfate, zirconium oxide, antimony white, and lead oxide.

3. A white ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the white pigment is titanium oxide and is contained in an amount of 5-40% by weight as rutile type and 4.5-37.5% by weight as anatase type on the basis of the ink composition.

4. A white ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the white pigment is zinc white and is contained in an amount of 7-40% by weight on the basis of the ink composition.

5. A white ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the white pigment is lithopon and is contained in an amount of 5-40% by weight on the basis of the ink composition.

6. A white ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the white pigment is lead white, and is contained in an amount of 5-35% by weight on the basis of the ink composition.

7. A white ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the white pigment is zinc sulfate and is contained in an amount of 5-38% by weight on the basis of the ink composition.

8. A white ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the white pigment is white basic lead sulfate and is contained in an amount of 10-40% by weight on the basis of the ink composition.

9. A white ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the white pigment is zirconium oxide, and is contained in an amount of 8-40% by weight on the basis of the ink composition.

10. A white ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the white pigment is antimony white, and is contained in an amount of 10-38% by weight on the basis of the ink composition.

11. A white ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the white composition is tin oxide, and is contained in an amount of 15-40% by weight on the basis of the ink composition.

28. A white ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of an alcohol, a ketone, ethyl acetate and cyclohexanone.

32. A white ink composition according to claim 1, wherein said specific resistance-controlling agent is selected from the group consisting of lithium nitrate and sodium thiocyanate.

12. A white ink composition for ink-jet printing, which comprises 4.5 to 40% by weight of inorganic white pigment having a particle size of less than 3 μ

m on the basis of the ink composition;

a binder resin selected from the group consisting of a rosin-modified maleic acid resin, a xylene resin, a rosin-modified xylene resin, an ester gum, a ketone resin, a nitrocellulose, a novolak phenol resin, a resole phenol resin, a rosin modified phenol resin, an alkylphenol resin, a terpene-modified phenol resin, a glycerine ester of rosin, a polyethyleneglycol ester of rosin, and a hydrogenated rosin or an ester thereof in an amount of 0.1 to 5 parts by weight per part by weight of the inorganic white pigment;

55 to 90% by weight of a solvent capable of dissolving said binder resin selected from the group consisting of an alcohol, a ketone, an ether, an acetate ester and cyclohexanone on the basis of the ink composition; and

0.25 to 5% by weight of a specific resistance-controlling agent capable of adjusting the specific resistance of the composition to less than 2,000 Ω

.cm on the basis of the ink composition, said specific resistance-controlling agent being selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal halide;

an ammonium halide;

a thiocyanate of an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal or ammonium; and

a nitrate of an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal or ammonium;

wherein said white ink composition is non-aqueous.

16. A white ink composition according to claim 12, wherein the white pigment is at least one of titanium oxide, zinc white, lithopon, lead sulfate, white basic lead sulfate, zirconium oxide, antimony white, and lead oxide.

17. A white ink composition according to claim 12, wherein the white pigment is titanium oxide and is contained in an amount of 5-40% by weight as rutile type and 4.5-37.5% by weight as anatase type on the basis of the ink composition.

18. A white ink composition according to claim 12, wherein the white pigment is zinc white and is contained in an amount of 7-40% by weight on the basis of the ink composition.

19. A white ink composition according to claim 12, wherein the white pigment is lithopon and is contained in an amount of 5-40% by weight on the basis of the ink composition.

20. A white ink composition according to claim 12, wherein the white pigment is lead white, and is contained in an amount of 5-35% by weight on the basis of the ink composition.

21. A white ink composition according to claim 12, wherein the white pigment is zinc sulfate and is contained in an amount of 5-38% by weight on the basis of the ink composition.

22. A white ink composition according to claim 12, wherein the white pigment is white basic lead sulfate and is contained in an amount of 10-40% by weight on the basis of the ink composition.

23. A white ink composition according to claim 12, wherein the white pigment is zirconium oxide, and is contained in an amount of 8-40% by weight on the basis of the ink composition.

24. A white ink composition according to claim 12, wherein the white pigment is antimony white, and is contained in an amount of 10-38% by weight on the basis of the ink composition.

25. A white ink composition according to claim 12, wherein the white composition is tin oxide, and is contained in an amount of 15-40% by weight on the basis of the ink composition.

26. A white ink composition according to claim 12, wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of an alcohol, a ketone, ethyl acetate and cyclohexanone.

30. A white ink composition according to claim 12, wherein said specific resistance-controlling agent is selected from the group consisting of lithium nitrate and sodium thiocyanate.

13. A method for ink-jet printing, which comprises injecting a white ink composition which consists essentially of 4.5 to 40% by weight of inorganic white pigment having a particle size of less than 3 μ

m on the basis of the ink composition;

a binder resin selected from the group consisting of a rosin-modified maleic acid resin, a xylene resin, a rosin-modified xylene resin, an ester gum, a ketone resin, a nitrocellulose, a novolak phenol resin, a resole phenol resin, a rosin modified phenol resin, an alkylphenol resin, a terpene-modified phenol resin, a glycerine ester of rosin, a polyethyleneglycol ester of rosin, and a hydrogenated rosin or an ester thereof in an amount of 0.1 to 5 parts by weight per part by weight of the inorganic white pigment;

55 to 90% by weight of a solvent capable of dissolving said binder resin selected from the group consisting of an alcohol, a ketone, an ether, an acetate ester and cyclohexanone on the basis of the ink composition; and

0.25 to 5% by weight of a specific resistance-controlling agent capable of adjusting the specific resistance of the composition to less than 2,000 Ω

.cm on the basis of the ink composition, said specific resistance-controlling agent being selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal halide;

an ammonium halide;

a thiocyanate of an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal or ammonium; and

a nitrate of an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal or ammonium, from a nozzle in the form of fine particles, and forming a print of desired pattern on a print article white deflecting the fine particles as desired by deviation electrodes controlled by an electrical signal.

15. A method according to claim 13, wherein the white pigment is at least one of titanium oxide, zinc white, lithopon, lead white, zinc sulfate, white basic lead sulfate, zirconium oxide, antimony white, and lead oxide.

29. A method according to claim 13, wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of an alcohol, a ketone, ethyl acetate and cyclohexanone.

33. A method according to claim 13, wherein said specific resistance-controlling agent is selected from the group consisting of lithium nitrate and sodium thiocyanate.

14. A method for ink-jet printing, which comprises injecting a white ink composition comprising 4.5 to 40% by weight of inorganic white pigment having a particle size of less than 3 μ

m on the basis of the ink composition;

a binder resin selected from the group consisting of a rosin-modified maleic acid resin, a xylene resin, a rosin-modified xylene resin, an ester gum, a ketone resin, a nitrocellulose, a novalak phenol resin, a resole phenol resin, a rosin-modified phenol resin, an alkylphenol resin, a terpene-modified phenol resin, a glycerine ester of rosin, a polyethyleneglycol ester of rosin, and a hydrogenated rosin or an ester thereof in an amount of 0.1 to 5 parts by weight per part by weight of the inorganic white pigment;

55 to 90% by weight of a solvent capable of dissolving said binder resin selected from the group consisting of an alcohol, a ketone, an ether, an acetate ester and cyclohexanone on the basis of the ink composition; and

0.25 to 5% by weight of a specific resistance-controlling agent capable of adjusting the specific resistance of the composition to less than 2,000 Ω

.cm on the basis of the ink composition, said specific resistance-controlling agent being selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal halide;

an ammonium halide;

a thiocyanate of an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal or ammonium; and

a nitrate of an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal or ammonium, from a nozzle in the form of fine particles, electrically charging the fine particles and forming a print of desired pattern on a print article while deflecting the fine particles as desired by deviation electrodes controlled by an electrical letter signal;

wherein said white ink composition is non-aqueous.

27. A method according to claim 14, wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of an alcohol, a ketone, ethyl acetate and cyclohexanone.

31. A method according to claim 14, wherein said specific resistance-controlling agent is selected from the group consisting of lithium nitrate and sodium thiocyanate.