Pulse-excited, auto-zeroing multiple channel data transmission system

• US 4,680,585 A
• Filed: 02/22/1985
• Issued: 07/14/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The United States of America As Represented By The Secretary of Agriculture
• Original Assignee: United States Department of Energy
• Inventors: Fasching, George E.
• Primary Examiner(s): MYRACLE, JERRY
• Application Number:
  US06/704,114
• Time in Patent Office: 872 Days
• Field of Search: 340/870.13, 340/858, 340/870.14, 340/870.19, 340/870.04, 340/870.11
• US Class Current: 340/870.13
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 15/08 the signals being represented by amplitude of current or voltage in transmission link
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/303 using a switching device H03F1/305, H03F3/005, H03F3/38 take precedence

Abstract

A multiple channel data transmission system is provided in which signals from a plurality of pulse operated transducers and a corresponding plurality of pulse operated signal processor channels are multiplexed for single channel FM transmission to a receiving station. The transducers and corresponding channel amplifiers are powered by pulsing the dc battery power to these devices to conserve energy and battery size for long-term data transmission from remote or inaccessible locations. Auto zeroing of the signal channel amplifiers to compensate for drift associated with temperature changes, battery decay, component aging, etc., in each channel is accomplished by means of a unique auto zero feature which between signal pulses holds a zero correction voltage on an integrating capacitor coupled to the corresponding channel amplifier output. Pseudo-continuous outputs for each channel are achieved by pulsed sample-and-hold circuits which are updated at the pulsed operation rate. The sample-and-hold outputs are multiplexed into an FM/FM transmitter for transmission to an FM receiver station for demultiplexing and storage in separate channel recorders.

Claims

1. A multiple channel data transmission system, comprising:

a plurality of data channels, each channel including a transducer for generating an output signal proportional to a variable to be measured in response to the application of a transducer excitation pulse thereto, a transducer amplifier means for amplifying the output of said transducer in response to the application of an amplifier excitation pulse, a sample-and-hold circuit means for sampling and holding the output level of said amplifier means in response to a sample-and-hold strobe pulse applied thereto and an auto zeroing means for nulling the output of said amplifier means in response to an auto zero strobe pulse applied thereto;

a control means for cyclically generating at a selected cycle rate said transducer excitation pulse, said amplifier excitation pulse, said sample-and-hold strobe pulse and said auto zero strobe pulse so that said amplifier means is excited for a preselected period during which said auto zero strobe pulse is generated followed by said transducer excitation pulse and said sample-and-hold strobe pulse is generated during said transducer excitation pulse so that the value stored by said sample-and-hold circuit means is updated during each cycle of said control means, thereby producing pseudo-continuous outputs from said sample-and-hold circuit means of each of said plurality of data channels;

a transmitter means including a multiplexer means for continuously sampling said pseudo-continuous outputs of each of said data channels and multiplexing said signals onto a a single channel to produce a modulated signal to be transmitted; and

a receiver means for receiving said modulated signal.

2. The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said transducer amplifier means includes an operational amplifier having an output offset nulling input and wherein said auto zeroing means includes an integrating capacitor means for storing a charge proportional to the zero offset of the output of said operational amplifier when connected to the output of said operational amplifier, a relay means operative in response to said auto zero strobe pulse for connecting said integrating capacitor means to the output of said operational amplifier, and a voltage generating means for generating and applying a nulling voltage level to said offset nulling input of said operational amplifier in response to the charge stored by said integrating capacitor means to continually compensate for zero offset of the output of said operational amplifier.

3. The system as set forth in claim 2 wherein said sample-and-hold circuit means includes an analog switch connected to the output of said operational amplifier and having an activating input connected to receive said sample-and-hold strobe pulse, a charge storage capacitor connected to the output of said switch, and an output circuit means for generating an output signal proportional to the charge stored on said charge storage capacitor.